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UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`
`
`UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
`United States Patent and Trademark Office
`Address: COMMISSIONER FOR PATENTS
`PO. Box 1450
`Alexandria, Virginia 2231371450
`www.uspto.gov
`
`15/547,450
`
`07/28/2017
`
`Natsuki SATO
`
`MIYOP0135WOUS
`
`5323
`
`MARK D. SARALINO (PAN)
`RENNER, OTTO, BOISSELLE & SKLAR, LLP
`1621 EUCLID AVENUE
`19TH FLOOR
`CLEVELAND, OH 44115
`
`HOBAN MATTHEW E
`
`ART UNIT
`1734
`
`PAPER NUMBER
`
`NOTIFICATION DATE
`
`DELIVERY MODE
`
`05/15/2019
`
`ELECTRONIC
`
`Please find below and/or attached an Office communication concerning this application or proceeding.
`
`The time period for reply, if any, is set in the attached communication.
`
`Notice of the Office communication was sent electronically on above—indicated "Notification Date" to the
`
`following e—mail address(es):
`
`ipdoeket@rennerotto.eom
`
`PTOL-90A (Rev. 04/07)
`
`

`

`0/7709 A0170” Summary
`
`Application No.
`15/547,450
`Examiner
`MATTHEW E HOBAN
`
`Applicant(s)
`SATO, Natsuki
`Art Unit
`1734
`
`AIA (FITF) Status
`Yes
`
`- The MAILING DA TE of this communication appears on the cover sheet wit/7 the correspondence address -
`Period for Reply
`
`A SHORTENED STATUTORY PERIOD FOR REPLY IS SET TO EXPIRE g MONTHS FROM THE MAILING
`DATE OF THIS COMMUNICATION.
`Extensions of time may be available under the provisions of 37 CFR 1.136(a). In no event, however, may a reply be timely filed after SIX (6) MONTHS from the mailing
`date of this communication.
`|f NO period for reply is specified above, the maximum statutory period will apply and will expire SIX (6) MONTHS from the mailing date of this communication.
`-
`- Failure to reply within the set or extended period for reply will, by statute, cause the application to become ABANDONED (35 U.S.C. § 133).
`Any reply received by the Office later than three months after the mailing date of this communication, even if timely filed, may reduce any earned patent term
`adjustment. See 37 CFR 1.704(b).
`
`Status
`
`1). Responsive to communication(s) filed on 7/28/17.
`[:1 A declaration(s)/affidavit(s) under 37 CFR 1.130(b) was/were filed on
`
`2a)D This action is FINAL.
`
`2b)
`
`This action is non-final.
`
`3)[:] An election was made by the applicant in response to a restriction requirement set forth during the interview on
`; the restriction requirement and election have been incorporated into this action.
`
`4)[:] Since this application is in condition for allowance except for formal matters, prosecution as to the merits is
`closed in accordance with the practice under Expat/7e Quay/e, 1935 CD. 11, 453 O.G. 213.
`
`Disposition of Claims*
`5)
`Claim(s)
`
`7—10 is/are pending in the application.
`
`5a) Of the above claim(s)
`
`is/are withdrawn from consideration.
`
`E] Claim(s)
`
`is/are allowed.
`
`Claim(s) w is/are rejected.
`
`[:1 Claim(s) _ is/are objected to.
`
`) ) ) )
`
`6 7
`
`8
`
`
`
`are subject to restriction and/or election requirement
`[j Claim(s)
`9
`* If any claims have been determined aflowabie. you may be eligible to benefit from the Patent Prosecution Highway program at a
`
`participating intellectual property office for the corresponding application. For more information, please see
`
`http://www.uspto.gov/patents/init events/pph/index.jsp or send an inquiry to PPeredback@uspto.gov.
`
`Application Papers
`10)[:] The specification is objected to by the Examiner.
`
`11)[:] The drawing(s) filed on
`
`is/are: a)D accepted or b)l:] objected to by the Examiner.
`
`Applicant may not request that any objection to the drawing(s) be held in abeyance. See 37 CFR 1.85(a).
`Replacement drawing sheet(s) including the correction is required if the drawing(s) is objected to. See 37 CFR 1.121 (d).
`
`Priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119
`12). Acknowledgment is made of a claim for foreign priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a)-(d) or (f).
`Certified copies:
`
`a). All
`
`b)I:l Some**
`
`c)C] None of the:
`
`1.. Certified copies of the priority documents have been received.
`
`2.[:] Certified copies of the priority documents have been received in Application No.
`
`3.[:] Copies of the certified copies of the priority documents have been received in this National Stage
`application from the International Bureau (PCT Rule 17.2(a)).
`
`** See the attached detailed Office action for a list of the certified copies not received.
`
`Attachment(s)
`
`1)
`
`Notice of References Cited (PTO-892)
`
`Information Disclosure Statement(s) (PTO/SB/08a and/or PTO/SB/08b)
`2)
`Paper No(s)/Mail Date_
`U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
`
`3) C] Interview Summary (PTO-413)
`Paper No(s)/Mail Date
`4) CI Other-
`
`PTOL-326 (Rev. 11-13)
`
`Office Action Summary
`
`Part of Paper No./Mai| Date 20190510
`
`

`

`Application/Control Number: 15/547,450
`Art Unit: 1734
`
`Page 2
`
`Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status
`
`1.
`
`The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013,
`
`is being examined
`
`under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA.
`
`Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102
`
`2.
`
`The following is aquotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that
`
`form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action:
`
`A person shall be entitled to a patent unless —
`
`(a)(1 ) the claimed inventionwas patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use,
`on sale orothenNise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed
`invention.
`
`3.
`
`Claim(s) 7-8 and 10 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being
`
`anticipated by Kubel in their publication entitled “Ba2.2Cao.sl\/lg4Fi4, a new “solid solution
`
`stabilized” matrix for an intense blue phosphor”.
`
`Regarding Claim 7 and 8: Kubel teaches a phosphor composition (wavelength
`
`conversion member) of formula Ba2.2Cao.sl\/lg4Fi4doped with 1 mol% Eu (See Powder
`
`Synthesis 2). The phosphor composition is of the same composition as that which is
`
`instantly claimed and disclosed (See Example 2). As the material of the prior art is of
`
`the same composition as that which is disclosed, it would inherently have the same
`
`characteristics in terms of internal quantum efficiency and refractive index as that which
`
`is claimed. Materials of the same composition and structure must inherently have the
`
`same properties as those properties stem directly from the material composition.
`
`

`

`Application/Control Number: 15/547,450
`Art Unit: 1734
`
`Page 3
`
`Regarding Claim 10: Kubel shows the incorporation of the material in a photovoltaic
`
`device (See Luminescence Spectra and Figures 5-7).
`
`Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103
`
`4.
`
`This application currently names joint inventors.
`
`In considering patentability of the
`
`claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was
`
`commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any
`
`evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to
`
`point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly
`
`owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to
`
`consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2)
`
`prior art against the later invention.
`
`5.
`
`The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all
`
`obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action:
`
`A patent for a claimed invention maynotbe obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed
`invention is not identicallydisclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the
`claimed invention and the priorartare such that the claimed invention as awhole would have
`been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed i nvention to a person having
`ordinaryskill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentabilityshall notbe
`negated by the manner in which the invention was made.
`
`6.
`
`The factual inquiries set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 148
`
`USPQ 459 (1966), that are applied for establishing a background for determining
`
`obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows:
`
`1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art.
`
`2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue.
`
`3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art.
`
`

`

`Application/Control Number: 15/547,450
`Art Unit: 1734
`
`Page 4
`
`4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating
`
`obviousness or nonobviousness.
`
`7.
`
`Claim 9 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kubel in
`
`their publication entitled “Ba2.2Cao.8Mg4F14, a new “solid solution stabilized” matrix for an
`
`intense blue phosphor” as applied to claim 7 above, and further in view of Nakajima in
`
`U82010/0157583.
`
`Kubel teaches a phosphor composition (wavelength conversion member) of formula
`
`Ba2.2Cao.sMg4Fi4doped with 1 mol% Eu (See Powder Synthesis 2). The phosphor
`
`composition is of the same composition as that which is instantly claimed and disclosed
`
`(See Example 2). As the material of the prior art is of the same composition as that
`
`which is disclosed, it would inherently have the same characteristics in terms of internal
`
`quantum efficiency and refractive index as that which is claimed. Materials of the same
`
`composition and structure must inherently have the same properties as those properties
`
`stem directly from the material composition.
`
`Kubel teaches that phosphors may be used in a light emitting device using a diode in
`
`conjunction with phoshpors, but is silent as to the structure of such a device.
`
`However, Nakajima teaches that such a device is created by providing an ultraviolet
`
`LED chip and a mixture of red and blue phosphors that are encapsulated and dispersed
`
`within a resin (See paragraph 35). Such a device may be incorporated with other chips
`
`in order to make the device shown in the Figures.
`
`It would have been obvious to use
`
`

`

`Application/Control Number: 15/547,450
`Art Unit: 1734
`
`Page 5
`
`the phosphors of Kubel in the device of Nakajima as they are blue phosphors that are
`
`made explicitly for use in such devices. Those of ordinary skill in the art would have
`
`been motivated to incorporate the phosphor in conventional devices known in the art.
`
`Such conventional use requires the encapsulation of the phosphor in a sealant material
`
`such as a resin.
`
`8.
`
`Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the
`
`examiner should be directed to MATTHEW E HOBAN whose telephone number is
`
`(571)270-3585. The examiner can normally be reached on M—F 9:30am-6:00pm.
`
`Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video
`
`conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an
`
`interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request
`
`(AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice.
`
`If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s
`
`supervisor, Jonathan Johnson can be reached on 571-272—1177. The fax phone
`
`number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571 -
`
`273-8300.
`
`Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the
`
`Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for
`
`published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR.
`
`Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only.
`
`For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should
`
`you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic
`
`

`

`Application/Control Number: 15/547,450
`Art Unit: 1734
`
`Page 6
`
`Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free).
`
`If you would like assistance from a
`
`USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information
`
`system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000.
`
`/Matthew E. Hoban/
`
`Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1734
`
`

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