`
`UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
`United States Patent and Trademark Office
`Address: COMMISSIONER FOR PATENTS
`PO. Box 1450
`Alexandria, Virginia 2231371450
`
`15/942,073
`
`53148
`
`03/30/2018
`
`Hideyuki NAKANISHI
`
`20326.0134U301
`
`1055
`
`759°
`
`10/24/20”
`
`HAMRE, SCHUMANN, MUELLER & LARSON RC.
`45 South Seventh Street
`Suite 2700
`
`MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55402-1683
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`LL GRACE Q
`
`PAPER NUMBER
`
`ART UNIT
`2611
`
`NOTIFICATION DATE
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`DELIVERY MODE
`
`10/24/2019
`
`ELECTRONIC
`
`Please find below and/or attached an Office communication concerning this application or proceeding.
`
`The time period for reply, if any, is set in the attached communication.
`
`Notice of the Office communication was sent electronically on above—indicated "Notification Date" to the
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`following e—mail address(es):
`PTOMail@hsml.eom
`
`PTOL-90A (Rev. 04/07)
`
`
`
`0/7709 A0170” Summary
`
`Application No.
`15/942,073
`Examiner
`GRACE Q Li
`
`Applicant(s)
`NAKANISHI et al.
`Art Unit
`AIA (FITF) Status
`2611
`Yes
`
`- The MAILING DA TE of this communication appears on the cover sheet wit/7 the correspondence address -
`Period for Reply
`
`A SHORTENED STATUTORY PERIOD FOR REPLY IS SET TO EXPIRE g MONTHS FROM THE MAILING
`DATE OF THIS COMMUNICATION.
`Extensions of time may be available under the provisions of 37 CFR 1.136(a). In no event, however, may a reply be timely filed after SIX (6) MONTHS from the mailing
`date of this communication.
`|f NO period for reply is specified above, the maximum statutory period will apply and will expire SIX (6) MONTHS from the mailing date of this communication.
`-
`- Failure to reply within the set or extended period for reply will, by statute, cause the application to become ABANDONED (35 U.S.C. § 133).
`Any reply received by the Office later than three months after the mailing date of this communication, even if timely filed, may reduce any earned patent term
`adjustment. See 37 CFR 1.704(b).
`
`Status
`
`1). Responsive to communication(s) filed on 10/10/2019.
`[:1 A declaration(s)/affidavit(s) under 37 CFR 1.130(b) was/were filed on
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`2a). This action is FINAL.
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`2b) C] This action is non-final.
`
`3)[:] An election was made by the applicant in response to a restriction requirement set forth during the interview on
`; the restriction requirement and election have been incorporated into this action.
`
`4)[:] Since this application is in condition for allowance except for formal matters, prosecution as to the merits is
`closed in accordance with the practice under Expat/7e Quay/e, 1935 CD. 11, 453 O.G. 213.
`
`Disposition of Claims*
`5)
`Claim(s)
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`1—5 and 7—8 is/are pending in the application.
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`5a) Of the above claim(s)
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`is/are withdrawn from consideration.
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`Claim(s) § is/are allowed.
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`Claim(s) fl is/are rejected.
`
`Claim(s) Z is/are objected to.
`
`) ) ) )
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`6 7
`
`8
`
`
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`are subject to restriction and/or election requirement
`E] Claim(s)
`9
`* If any claims have been determined aflowabie. you may be eligible to benefit from the Patent Prosecution Highway program at a
`
`participating intellectual property office for the corresponding application. For more information, please see
`
`httpfiwww.”smogovmatentszinit_events[pph[index.'§p or send an inquiry to PPeredhack@g§ptg.ggv.
`
`Application Papers
`
`10)D The specification is objected to by the Examiner.
`
`is/are: a)C] accepted or b)l:] objected to by the Examiner.
`11):] The drawing(s) filed on
`Applicant may not request that any objection to the drawing(s) be held in abeyance. See 37 CFR 1.85(a).
`Replacement drawing sheet(s) including the correction is required if the drawing(s) is objected to. See 37 CFR 1.121 (d).
`
`Priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119
`12). Acknowledgment is made of a claim for foreign priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a)-(d) or (f).
`Certified copies:
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`a)D All
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`b)U Some**
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`0). None of the:
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`1.. Certified copies of the priority documents have been received.
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`21:] Certified copies of the priority documents have been received in Application No.
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`3:] Copies of the certified copies of the priority documents have been received in this National Stage
`application from the International Bureau (PCT Rule 17.2(a)).
`
`** See the attached detailed Office action for a list of the certified copies not received.
`
`Attachment(s)
`
`1) C] Notice of References Cited (PTO-892)
`
`2) D Information Disclosure Statement(s) (PTO/SB/08a and/or PTO/SB/08b)
`Paper No(s)/Mail Date_
`U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
`
`3) C] Interview Summary (PTO-413)
`Paper No(s)/Mail Date
`4) CI Other-
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`PTOL-326 (Rev. 11-13)
`
`Office Action Summary
`
`Part of Paper No./Mai| Date 20191018
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`
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`Application/Control Number: 15/942,073
`Art Unit: 2611
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`Page 2
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`Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status
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`The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the
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`first inventor to file provisions of the AIA.
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`DETAILED ACTION
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`This is in response to applicant’s amendment/response filed on 10/10/2019, which has
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`been entered and made of record. Claim(s) 1 has been amended. Claim(s) 6 is canceled, and
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`claim(s) 8 is added. Claim(s) 1—5, 7—8 are pending in the application. The rejections under 35
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`USC § 112(b) to claims 1—5, 7 has/have been withdrawn in view of the amendment. The
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`objection to claim 1 has been withdrawn in view of the amendment.
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`Priority
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`Acknowledgment is made of applicant's claim for foreign priority based on an application
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`filed in Japan on 3/30/2017. It is noted, however, that applicant has not filed a certified copy of
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`the JP2017068369 application as required by 37 CFR 1.55.
`
`Claim Objections
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`Claim 1 is objected to because of the following informalities: “by the first gradation
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`converter” in line 22 might be corrected as “by the second gradation converter”. Appropriate
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`correction is required.
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`Claim Rejections - 35 US C § 103
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`In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C.
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`102 and 103 (or as subject to pre—AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the
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`statutory basis for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art
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`relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status.
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`
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`Application/Control Number: 15/942,073
`Art Unit: 2611
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`Page 3
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`The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness
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`rejections set forth in this Office action:
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`A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not
`identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the
`prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective
`filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed
`invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made.
`
`Claim(s) 1 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Hirata (US
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`20100002018 A1) in view of Esashi et al. (US 20170295300 A1), and further in view of Marcu
`
`et al. (US 20120281008) and Safaee-Rad et al. (US 20120056911).
`
`Regarding claim 1, Hirata discloses A liquid crystal display device in Which a plurality
`
`of display panels are disposed While overlapping each other, and an image being displayed
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`on each of the display panels (Hirata, “[0056] In the liquid crystal display device, when a first
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`liquid crystal panel is the top most one of the stacked liquid crystal display panels, the first liquid
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`crystal panel is a color liquid crystal panel and at least one of the other stacked liquid crystal
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`display panels is a black and white liquid crystal panel”. “[0206] The first and second panels
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`may be fed with identical image signals, or signals that are associated but different”), the liquid
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`crystal display device comprising:
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`a first display panel that displays a first image based on m-bit input image data; a
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`second display panel that displays a second image based on the m-bit input image data
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`(Hirata, fig.7. “[0253] The following deals with a concrete example of a driving method in the
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`display controller of the liquid crystal display device 100 arranged as above, with reference to
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`FIG. 7. Assume 8 —bit (256 gradation) inputs and 8 —bit liquid crystal drivers. [0256] The first and
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`second panels handle 8—bit data, and the resultant outputs are also 8—bit images. Each of the
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`output images corresponds to each of the input signals one to one, so that the input images are
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`
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`Application/Control Number: 15/942,073
`Art Unit: 2611
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`Page 4
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`faithfully reproduced.” Therefore, each of the first and second display panels displays an image
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`based on the 8—bit input signal); and
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`an image processor including a first gradation converter that converts a gradation
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`of the m-bit input image data into an m—bit gradation based on a first gamma characteristic
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`of the m—bit driving first display panel (Hirata, “[0253] The following deals with a concrete
`
`example of a driving method in the display controller of the liquid crystal display device 100
`
`arranged as above, with reference to FIG. 7. Assume 8 —bit (256 gradation) inputs and 8 —bit
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`liquid crystal drivers. [0254] The panel driver circuit (1) of the display controller section carries
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`out drive signal processing such as .gamma.—correction and overshooting with respect to an input
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`signal (video source) so as to output 8—bit gradation data to a source driver (source driving
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`means) of the first panel.” Therefore, the gamma correction corresponds to the gradation
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`conversion based on a gamma characteristic), a second gradation converter that converts a
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`gradation of the m-bit input image data into an ml-bit (m1>= m) gradation based on a
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`second gamma characteristic of the second display panel (Hirata, “[0253] The following
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`deals with a concrete example of a driving method in the display controller of the liquid crystal
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`display device 100 arranged as above, with reference to FIG. 7. Assume 8 —bit (256 gradation)
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`inputs and 8 —bit liquid crystal drivers. [0255] Meanwhile, the panel drive circuit (2) carries out
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`signal processing such as .gamma.—correction and overshooting so as to output 8—bit gradation
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`data to a source driver (source driving means) of the second panel.” Therefore, ml=m=8 in this
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`embodiment).
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`On the other hand, Hirata fails to explicitly disclose but Esashi discloses an n-bit (n<m)
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`driving first display panel that displays a first image based on m-bit input image data; an
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`image processor including a first gradation converter that converts a gradation of the m-bit
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`
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`Application/Control Number: 15/942,073
`Art Unit: 2611
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`Page 5
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`input image data into an n-bit gradation based on a first gamma characteristic of the n-bit
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`driving first display panel, wherein the n-bit driving first display panel displays the first
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`image based on the n-bit input image data in which the gradation is converted by the first
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`gradation converter (Esashi, fig.4. “[0035] In the case of displaying the generated X—ray image
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`on the display 106, the display system receives the multi—gradation X—ray image, applies a color
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`reduction LUT for display, and performs monitor gamma processing to convert the gradation of
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`the X—ray image from "10 —bits" to "8 —bits". A video card putouts the "8 —bits" X—ray image from
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`the display 106.” Therefore, n=8, and m=10 in this embodiment);
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`It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing
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`date of the claimed invention to have combined Hirata and Esashi. That is, replacing the gamma
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`correction of the first display panel of Hirata with the gamma processing of Esashi. The
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`motivation/ suggestion would have been in the case of displaying the X—ray image having a
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`larger number of gradation levels than the number of gradation levels displayed by the display
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`106, the X—ray diagnostic apparatus 1 simply thins the number of gradation levels according to
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`the LUT kept in the display 106, and displays the X—ray image (Esashi [0035]).
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`On the other hand, Hirata in View of Esashi fails to explicitly disclose but Marcu
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`discloses an n-bit driving second display panel that displays a second image based on the m-
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`bit input image data; and a second gradation converter that converts a gradation of the m-
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`bit input image data into an ml-bit (m1>= m) gradation based on a second gamma
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`characteristic of the n-bit driving second display panel, and an extension processor that
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`performs extension processing of extending gradation expression with the 11 bits on the
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`input image data converted into the ml-bit gradation, and the n-bit driving second display
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`panel displays the second image based on n-bit input image data in which the gradation is
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`
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`Application/Control Number: 15/942,073
`Art Unit: 2611
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`Page 6
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`converted by the first gradation converter in RGB format, subjected to the extension
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`processing (Marcu, fig.3 and fig.5, “[0008] the so—called gamma correction may also include
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`what is referred to in the field as gray tracking compensation. [0045] Dithering circuit 30'
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`reduces the input 12 bits of data (per pixel, per color channel) to 8 bits as is conventional since
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`typically the display driver (not shown) can only accept these 8 bits. Further, the reference here
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`to the number of bits refers to each color channel such as red, where typically there are three
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`color channels——red, green, blue (RGB). [0046] FIG. 3 shows the result of the process of FIG. 2;
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`where additionally the gamma and gray tracking correction are carried out in element 46 at 40.
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`Here the gamma and gray tracking compensation 40 add two bits (per color channel per pixel)
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`and the dithering component 30 reduces its 12 —bit input to an 8 —bit output for each color
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`channel.” Therefore, the dithering of Marcu corresponds to the extension processing. M=10,
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`m1=12, and n=8 in this embodiment).
`
`It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing
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`date of the claimed invention to have combined Marcu into the combination of Hirata and
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`Esashi. That is, replacing the controller of the process in fig.3 of Marcu with the processor of the
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`second display panel of Hirata. The motivation/ suggestion would have been to provide Method
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`and apparatus for adjusting the display characteristics of an electronic display, such as a
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`computer or television display. Thereby when the display is in use, it performs compensation for
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`white point, gray tracking and gain correction as the display warms up, each time it is powered
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`up or when its thermal operation conditions change (Marcu, abstract).
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`On the other hand, Hirata in View of Esashi and Marcu fails to explicitly disclose but
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`Safaee—Rad discloses a first signal converter that converts the input image data having an
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`RGB format into the input image data having an HSV format and a second signal
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`
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`Application/Control Number: 15/942,073
`Art Unit: 2611
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`Page 7
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`converter that converts the input image data converted into the HSV format into the input
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`image data having the RGB format (Safaee—Rad, fig. 7. “[0093] In some examples, a color
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`space conversion unit 703 may convert the image to another color space, e. g., from sRGB to
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`HSV, which expresses image data in hue, saturation, and value (or brightness). [0095] Once the
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`contrast has been enhanced according to the lookup table from ABL unit 711, the image may be
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`converted back from the "hue, saturation, brightness" (HSV) space to the standard RGB (sRGB)
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`color space (as most displays accept RGB values) in color space conversion unit 719.”
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`Therefore, the input image 701 of Safaee—Rad corresponds to the m—bit input image data).
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`It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing
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`date of the claimed invention to have combined Safaee—Rad into the combination of Hirata and
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`Esashi, Marcu, to include all limitations of claim 1. That is, adding the RGB/HSV conversion
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`and the HSV/RGB conversions of Safaee—Rad prior to and after the gradation conversion of the
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`first display panel of Hirata, Esashi and Marcu. The motivation/ suggestion would have been
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`Conversion to HSV, for example, allows for HSIC (hue, saturation, intensity, contrast)
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`adjustments in response to user selections 707. HSIC unit 705 may adjust hue, saturation,
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`intensity, and contrast of the incoming image, in response to user selections 707 (Safaee—Rad
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`[0093]).
`
`Claim(s) 2 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Hirata in view
`
`of Esashi, Marcu and Safaee-Rad, and further in View of Sawabe (US 20090284518).
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`Regarding claim 2, Hirata in view of Esashi, Marcu and Safaee—Rad discloses The liquid
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`crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the first gradation converter converts the
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`m-bit gradation into the n-bit gradation using a first gamma value, the second gradation
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`
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`Application/Control Number: 15/942,073
`Art Unit: 2611
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`Page 8
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`converter converts the m-bit gradation into the ml-bit gradation using a second gamma
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`value, has been disclosed.
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`On the other hand, Hirata in View of Esashi, Marcu and Safaee—Rad fails to explicitly
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`disclose but Sawabe discloses the first gamma value and the second gamma value are equal
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`to each other (Sawabe “[0229] As described above, in the present embodiment, examples are
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`made under a condition where both of two panels are set to ".gamma.=1.1" independently. The
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`present invention, however, is not limited to this. Two panels may differ in . gamma. value in
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`such a manner that the . gamma. value becomes " .gamma.=2.2" as a whole.”).
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`It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing
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`date of the claimed invention to have combined Sawabe into the combination of Hirata and
`
`Esashi, Marcu and Safaee—Rad. That is, applying the gamma value setting of Sawabe to the dual
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`display panels of of Hirata, Esashi, Marcu and Safaee—Rad. The motivation/ suggestion would
`
`have been to provide a liquid crystal display device and a driving method thereof, both of which
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`can reduce a response period. (Sawabe, [0230]).
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`Claim(s) 3 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Hirata in View
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`of Esashi, Marcu and Safaee-Rad, and further in View of Hayashi (US 20150210100).
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`Regarding claim 3, Hirata in View of Esashi, Marcu and Safaee—Rad discloses The liquid
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`crystal display device according to claim 1.
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`On the other hand, Hirata in View of Esashi, Marcu and Safaee—Rad fails to explicitly
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`disclose but Hayashi discloses the extension processing is dithering of extending the
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`gradation With an average of an area direction (Hayashi, “[0099] In this case, as one example,
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`an average of gradation values of pixels in the region within the image data to which the dither
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`mask 210 is applied is obtained and used as a gradation value D”).
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`
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`Application/Control Number: 15/942,073
`Art Unit: 2611
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`Page 9
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`It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing
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`date of the claimed invention to have combined Hayashi into the combination of Hirata and
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`Esashi, Marcu and Safaee—Rad. That is, applying the dithering of Hayashi to the dual display
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`panels of Hirata, Esashi, Marcu and Safaee—Rad. The motivation/ suggestion would have been to
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`reduce resources required for a dither mask and prevent deterioration of gradation due to dither
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`processing (Hayashi, [0007]).
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`Claim(s) 4 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Hirata in view
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`of Esashi, Marcu and Safaee-Rad, and further in view of Sakaigawa et al. (US 20150294441
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`A1).
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`Regarding claim 4, Hirata in view of Esashi, Marcu and Safaee—Rad discloses The liquid
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`crystal display device according to claim 1.
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`On the other hand, Hirata in view of Esashi, Marcu and Safaee—Rad fails to explicitly
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`disclose but Sakaigawa discloses the extension processing is frame rate controlling of
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`extending the gradation with an average of a time axis direction (Sakaigawa “[0115] The
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`FRC 16 performs a dithering process by switching plural frames which make up one gradation
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`image at a high speed, and outputs a signal including bits the number of which is smaller than
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`that of bits included in a signal outputted from the reverse gamma conversion section 14. [0116]
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`The FRC 16 performs a dithering process by displaying one gradation image while switching n
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`frames. At this time M.times.M pixels in the gradation image are considered as one block for
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`which luminance representation is changed. Positions at which M.times.M pixels light are
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`changed in each of the 11 frames”).
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`It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing
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`date of the claimed invention to have combined Sakaigawa into the combination of Hirata and
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`
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`Application/Control Number: 15/942,073
`Art Unit: 2611
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`Page 10
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`Esashi, Marcu and Safaee—Rad. That is, applying the FRC of Sakaigawa to the extension
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`processing of Hirata, Esashi, Marcu and Safaee—Rad. The motivation/ suggestion would have
`
`been gradation errors convoluted into data outputted from the reverse gamma conversion section
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`14 are spatially dispersed (Sakaigawa, [0125]).
`
`Claim(s) 5 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Hirata in view
`
`of Esashi, Marcu and Safaee-Rad, and further in view of Kobayashi (US 20160347006 A1).
`
`Regarding claim 5, Hirata in view of Esashi, Marcu and Safaee—Rad discloses The liquid
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`crystal display device according to claim 1.
`
`On the other hand, Hirata in view of Esashi, Marcu and Safaee—Rad fails to explicitly
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`disclose but Kobayashi discloses the extension processing is smoothing of smoothing a
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`boundary Where luminance changes using an average value filter (Kobayashi, “[0046] For
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`example, a moving average filter, a Gaussian filter, or a median filter may be used to smooth and
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`blur the boundary region 43.”).
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`It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing
`
`date of the claimed invention to have combined Kobayashi into the combination of Hirata and
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`Esashi, Marcu and Safaee—Rad. That is, applying the moving average filter of Kobayashi to the
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`extension processing of Hirata, Esashi, Marcu and Safaee—Rad. The motivation/ suggestion
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`would have been to provide a mathematical tool to smooth and blur the boundary region
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`(Kobayashi [0046]).
`
`Allowable Subject Matter
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`Claim 7 is objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be
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`allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and
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`any intervening claims.
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`
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`Application/Control Number: 15/942,073
`Art Unit: 2611
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`Page 11
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`The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter:
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`Regarding claim 7, it recites, the first gamma value and the second gamma value are
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`0.5, and a combined gamma value of a display image in which the first image and the
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`second image are combined is 2.2.
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`None of the prior arts on the record or any of the prior arts searched, alone or in
`
`combination, renders the above claimed invention obvious.
`
`Claim 8 is allowed.
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`The following is an examiner’s statement of reasons for allowance:
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`Regarding claim 8, it recites, inter alia, the first gamma value and the second gamma
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`value are 0.5, and a combined gamma value of a display image in which the first image and
`
`the second image are combined is 2.2.
`
`None of the prior arts on the record or any of the prior arts searched, alone or in
`
`combination, renders the above claimed invention obvious.
`
`Response to Arguments
`
`Applicant's arguments filed 10/10/2019 have been fully considered but they are not
`
`persuasive.
`
`The applicant submits: The references, even when considered in combination, do not
`
`suggest the features of claim 1 discussed above. Even if Hirai discloses a liquid crystal display
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`device including two liquid crystal panels that are stacked with each other, Hirai does not suggest
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`a display device in which, in the gradation conversion processing for the individual panels, signal
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`data of different formats are input into each gradation converter. Esashi and Marcu are cited for
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`purposes unrelated to this aspect of claim 1 and do not remedy the deficiencies of Hirai. The
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`rejection refers to Saface—Rad for features concerning RGB and HSV formats. However, Fig. 7
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`
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`Application/Control Number: 15/942,073
`Art Unit: 2611
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`Page 12
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`and paragraphs [0093] and [0095] of the reference, cited for support by the rejection, do not
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`suggest that different formats should be applied to different gradation converters in the same
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`display device. Therefore, Saface—Rad also does not remedy the deficiencies of Hirai and the
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`rejection should be Withdrawn (Remarks, page 7, 2‘101 paragraph).
`
`The examiner respectfully disagrees. Hirata ([0313]) discloses “The analogue RGB
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`signals are supplied to the A/D converter 502, and converted into digital RGB signals. The
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`digital RGB signals are then sent to the liquid crystal controller 503.” Therefore, the input signal
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`is in RGB format. When Saface—Rad is combined with Hirata, Esashi and Marcu, the conversions
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`of RGB—>HSV and HSV->RGB are added prior to and after the gradation conversion of the first
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`display panel of Hirata, Esashi and Marcu. Therefore, the input signal for gradation conversion
`
`in the first display panel is HSV format, While the input signal for gradation conversion in the
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`second display panel is RGB format. Therefore, the combination of Hirata, Esashi and Marcu,
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`Saface—Rad teaches all limitations of claim 1.
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`Conclusion
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`Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this
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`Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a).
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`Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a).
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`A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE
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`MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed Within TWO
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`MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after
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`the end of the THREE—MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period
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`will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any extension fee pursuant to 37
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`CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event,
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`Application/Control Number: 15/942,073
`Art Unit: 2611
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`Page 13
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`however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the date of this
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`final action.
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`Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the
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`examiner should be directed to GRACE Q LI whose telephone number is (571)270—0497. The
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`examiner can normally be reached on Monday — Friday, 8:00 am—5:00 pm.
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`Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in—person, and video conferencing using
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`a USPTO supplied web—based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is
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`encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at
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`http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice.
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`If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s
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`supervisor, Kee Tung can be reached on (571)—272—7794. The fax phone number for the
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`organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571—273—8300.
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`Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent
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`Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications
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`may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished
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`applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR
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`system, see http://pair—direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR
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`system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866—217—9197 (toll—free). If you would
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`like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated
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`information system, call 800—786—9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571—272—1000.
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`/GRACE Q LI/
`Examiner, Art Unit 2611
`10/ 18/2019
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