throbber
UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`
`
`UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
`United States Patent and Trademark Office
`Address: COMMISSIONER FOR PATENTS
`PO. Box 1450
`Alexandria, Virginia 2231371450
`www.uspto.gov
`
`16/010,441
`
`06/16/2018
`
`Shojiro KIDO
`
`NHPP0218US
`
`4716
`
`MARK D. SARALINO (PAN)
`RENNER, OTTO, BOIS SELLE & SKLAR, LLP
`1621 EUCLID AVENUE
`19TH FLOOR
`CLEVELAND, OH 44115
`
`BRANIFE CHRISTOPHER
`
`ART UNIT
`2484
`
`PAPER NUMBER
`
`NOTIFICATION DATE
`
`DELIVERY MODE
`
`07/29/2019
`
`ELECTRONIC
`
`Please find below and/or attached an Office communication concerning this application or proceeding.
`
`The time period for reply, if any, is set in the attached communication.
`
`Notice of the Office communication was sent electronically on above—indicated "Notification Date" to the
`
`following e—mail address(es):
`
`ipdoeket@rennerotto.eom
`
`PTOL-90A (Rev. 04/07)
`
`

`

`0/7709 A0170” Summary
`
`Application No.
`16/010,441
`Examiner
`Christopher Braniff
`
`Applicant(s)
`KIDO et al.
`Art Unit
`2484
`
`AIA (FITF) Status
`Yes
`
`- The MAILING DA TE of this communication appears on the cover sheet wit/7 the correspondence address -
`Period for Reply
`
`A SHORTENED STATUTORY PERIOD FOR REPLY IS SET TO EXPIRE g MONTHS FROM THE MAILING
`DATE OF THIS COMMUNICATION.
`Extensions of time may be available under the provisions of 37 CFR 1.136(a). In no event, however, may a reply be timely filed after SIX (6) MONTHS from the mailing
`date of this communication.
`|f NO period for reply is specified above, the maximum statutory period will apply and will expire SIX (6) MONTHS from the mailing date of this communication.
`-
`- Failure to reply within the set or extended period for reply will, by statute, cause the application to become ABANDONED (35 U.S.C. § 133).
`Any reply received by the Office later than three months after the mailing date of this communication, even if timely filed, may reduce any earned patent term
`adjustment. See 37 CFR 1.704(b).
`
`Status
`
`1). Responsive to communication(s) filed on 16 Jun 2018.
`[:1 A declaration(s)/affidavit(s) under 37 CFR 1.130(b) was/were filed on
`
`2a)D This action is FINAL.
`
`2b)
`
`This action is non-final.
`
`3)[:] An election was made by the applicant in response to a restriction requirement set forth during the interview on
`; the restriction requirement and election have been incorporated into this action.
`
`4)[:] Since this application is in condition for allowance except for formal matters, prosecution as to the merits is
`closed in accordance with the practice under Expa/ie Quay/e, 1935 CD. 11, 453 O.G. 213.
`
`Disposition of Claims*
`
`5)
`
`Claim(s) fl is/are pending in the application.
`
`5a) Of the above claim(s)
`
`is/are withdrawn from consideration.
`
`E] Claim(s) _ is/are allowed.
`
`Claim(s) 1—5,7—11 and 15 is/are rejected.
`
`Claim(s) 6,12—14 and 16—19 is/are objected to.
`
`) ) ) )
`
`6 7
`
`8
`
`
`
`are subject to restriction and/or election requirement
`[:1 Claim(s)
`9
`* If any claims have been determined allowable. you may be eligible to benefit from the Patent Prosecution Highway program at a
`
`participating intellectual property office for the corresponding application. For more information, please see
`
`http://www.uspto.gov/patents/init events/pph/index.'sp or send an inquiry to PPeredback@uspto.gov.
`
`Application Papers
`10):] The specification is objected to by the Examiner.
`
`11). The drawing(s) filed on 16 Jun 2018 is/are: a). accepted or b)E] objected to by the Examiner.
`
`Applicant may not request that any objection to the drawing(s) be held in abeyance. See 37 CFR 1.85(a).
`Replacement drawing sheet(s) including the correction is required if the drawing(s) is objected to. See 37 CFR 1.121 (d).
`
`Priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119
`12). Acknowledgment is made of a claim for foreign priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a)-(d) or (f).
`Certified copies:
`
`a). All
`
`b)|:] Some**
`
`c)C] None of the:
`
`1.. Certified copies of the priority documents have been received.
`
`21:] Certified copies of the priority documents have been received in Application No.
`
`3D Copies of the certified copies of the priority documents have been received in this National Stage
`application from the International Bureau (PCT Rule 17.2(a)).
`
`** See the attached detailed Office action for a list of the certified copies not received.
`
`Attachment(s)
`
`1)
`
`Notice of References Cited (PTO-892)
`
`Information Disclosure Statement(s) (PTO/SB/08a and/or PTO/SB/08b)
`2)
`Paper No(s)/Mail DateM.
`U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
`
`3) C] Interview Summary (PTO-413)
`Paper No(s)/Mail Date
`4) CI Other-
`
`PTOL-326 (Rev. 11-13)
`
`Office Action Summary
`
`Part of Paper No./Mai| Date 20190722
`
`

`

`Application/ Control Number: 16/010,441
`Art Unit: 2484
`
`Page 2
`
`DETAILED ACTIO N
`
`Notice ofPre-AIA or AIA Status
`
`1.
`
`The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first
`
`inventor to file provisions of the AIA.
`
`2.
`
`The following is a quotation of35 U.S.C. 112(f):
`
`Claim Intezpretation
`
`(f) Element in Claim for a Combination. — An element in a claim for a combination may be expressed as a
`means or step for performing a specified function without the recital of structure, material, or acts in
`support thereof, and such claim shall be construed to cover the corresponding structure, material, or acts
`described in the specification and equivalents thereof.
`
`The following is a quotation of pre—AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph:
`
`An element in a claim for a combination may be expressed as a means or step for performing a specified
`function without the recital of structure, material, or acts in support thereof, and such claim shall be
`construed to cover the corresponding structure, material, or acts described in the specification and
`equivalents thereof.
`
`3.
`
`The claims in this application are given their broadest reasonable interpretation using the
`
`plain meaning of the claim language in light of the specification as it would be understood by one of
`
`ordinary skill in the art. The broadest reasonable interpretation of a claim element (also commonly
`
`referred to as a claim limitation) is limited by the description in the specification when 35 U.S.C.
`
`112(f) or pre—AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, is invoked.
`
`As explained in MPEP § 2181, subsection 1, claim limitations that meet the following three—
`
`prong test will be interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre—AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph:
`
`(A)
`
`the claim limitation uses the term “means” or “step” or a term used as a substitute for
`
`“means” that is a generic placeholder (also called a nonce term or a non—structural term
`
`having no specific structural meaning) for performing the claimed function;
`
`

`

`Application/ Control Number: 16/010,441
`Art Unit: 2484
`
`Page 3
`
`(B)
`
`the term “means” or “step” or the generic placeholder is modified by functional language,
`
`typically, but not always linked by the transition word “for” (e.g., “means for”) or another
`
`linking word or phrase, such as “configured to” or “so that”; and
`
`(C)
`
`the term “means” or “step” or the generic placeholder is not modified by sufficient
`
`structure, material, or acts for performing the claimed function.
`
`Use of the word “means” (or “step”) in a claim with functional language creates a rebuttable
`
`presumption that the claim limitation is to be treated in accordance with 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre—
`
`AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph. The presumption that the claim limitation is interpreted under
`
`35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre—AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, is rebutted when the claim limitation
`
`recites sufficient structure, material, or acts to entirely perform the recited function.
`
`Absence of the word “means” (or “step”) in a claim creates a rebuttable presumption that
`
`the claim limitation is not to be treated in accordance with 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre—AIA 35 U.S.C.
`
`112, sixth paragraph. The presumption that the claim limitation is not interpreted under 35 U.S.C.
`
`112(f) or pre—AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, is rebutted when the claim limitation recites
`
`function without reciting sufficient structure, material or acts to entirely perform the recited
`
`function.
`
`Claim limitations in this application that use the word “means” (or “step”) are being
`
`interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre—AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, except as otherwise
`
`indicated in an Office action. Conversely, claim limitations in this application that do not use the
`
`word “means” (or “step”) are not being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre—AIA 35 U.S.C.
`
`112, sixth paragraph, except as otherwise indicated in an Office action.
`
`4.
`
`This application includes one or more claim limitations that do not use the word “means,”
`
`but are nonetheless being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre—AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth
`
`paragraph, because the claim limitation(s) uses a generic placeholder that is coupled with functional
`
`

`

`Application/ Control Number: 16/010,441
`Art Unit: 2484
`
`language without reciting sufficient structure to perform the recited function and the generic
`
`placeholder is not preceded by a structural modifier. Such claim limitation(s) is / are:
`
`Page 4
`
`77
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`“alight emitter... configured to be attached to a vehicle” (claim 1);
`
`“a light emission controller that divides a transmission target ID into packets of data...
`
`(claim 1);
`
`“alight emitter that is configured to be attached to a vehicle” (claim 11); and
`
`“a light emission controller that divides a transmission target ID into packets of data...
`
`(claim 11).
`
`Because this / these claim limitation(s)
`
`is / are being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre—
`
`AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, it/ they is / are being interpreted to cover the corresponding
`
`structure described in the specification as performing the claimed function, and equivalents thereof.
`
`If applicant does not intend to have this / these limitation(s) interpreted under 35 U.S.C.
`
`112(f) or pre—AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, applicant may:
`
`(1) amend the claim limitation(s)
`
`to avoid it/them being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre—AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph
`
`(e.g., by reciting sufficient structure to perform the claimed function); or (2) present a sufficient
`
`showing that the claim limitation(s)
`
`recite(s) sufficient structure to perform the claimed function so
`
`as to avoid it/them being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre—AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth
`
`paragraph.
`
`Claim Rejections - 35 U5C § 103
`
`5.
`
`In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C.
`
`102 and 103 (or as subject to pre—AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the
`
`statutory basis for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art
`
`relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status.
`
`

`

`Application/ Control Number: 16/010,441
`Art Unit: 2484
`
`Page 5
`
`6.
`
`This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims
`
`the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the
`
`effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is
`
`advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of
`
`each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in
`
`order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35
`
`U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention.
`
`7.
`
`The following is a quotation of35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness
`
`rejections set forth in this Office action:
`
`A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not
`identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the
`prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing
`date of the claimed invention to a erson havin ordina
`skill in the art to which the claimed invention
`ry
`,
`,
`,
`P
`g
`pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention w as made.
`
`8.
`
`The factual inquiries set forth in Gin/mm fife/m Deere Ca, 383 US. 1, 148 USPQ 459 (1966),
`
`that are applied for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are
`
`summarized as follows:
`
`1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art.
`
`2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue.
`
`3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art.
`
`4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or
`
`nonobviousness.
`
`9.
`
`Claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11 and 15 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being
`
`unpatentable over Jovicic et al. (U.S. Patent Publication No. 2015 /0372753, referred to
`
`herein as “Jovicic”) in View of Xu et al. (U.8. Patent Publication No. 2015 /0208475, referred
`
`to herein as “Xu”).
`
`

`

`Application/ Control Number: 16/010,441
`Art Unit: 2484
`
`Page 6
`
`Regarding claim 1, Jovicic discloses: A lzg/ot ldentaleatlon (ID) trany/nlm'on denlee, eonnbrtslng:
`
`a lzg/ot ernltter Govicic: paragraph [0058], disclosing a light transmitting device such as a light
`
`emitting diode) t/oat l3". .. eonflgnred to [re attae/oed to a ne/n'ele Govicic: paragraph [0004], disclosing use of
`
`LED light transmitters with vehicles); and
`
`a lzg/ot ernlmlon eontroller Govicic: Fig. 1, element 105, disclosing a controller) t/oat dlnz'dey a
`
`tranyrnlm'on targetID lnto pat/éets of data Govicic: paragraph [0061], disclosing that the controller may
`
`provide the light transmitting device an identifier for transmission; paragraph [0070], disclosing that
`
`the identifier may include a sequence of symbols; paragraph [0069], disclosing that each symbol may
`
`be mapped to a unique time interval and the signal divided into pulses—e.g., packets—associated
`
`with the time intervals), and eanyes t/oe lzg/ot ernltter to ernlt inodnlated lzg/ot t/oat ls inodnlated aeeordlng to t/oe
`
`pat/éetr Govicic: paragraph [0055], disclosing modulation of transmitted light; paragraph [0071],
`
`disclosing modulation of the signal according to the pulses).
`
`Jovicic does not explicitly disclose a light emitter t/oat ls elongated ln a lateral dlreetlon.
`
`However, Xu discloses a light emitter t/oat ls elongated ln a lateral dlreetlon (Xu: paragraph [0040],
`
`disclosing LED chips on board (COB) arranged in an elongated array).
`
`At the time the application was effectively filed, it would have been obvious for a person
`
`having ordinary skill in the art to use the emitter of Xu in the light ID transmission device ofJovicic.
`
`One would have been motivated to modify]ovicic in this manner in order to better control
`
`the power output of light emitting diodes (Xu: paragraphs [0004] through [0006]).
`
`Regarding claim 2, Jovicic and Xu disclose: Tloe lzg/ot ID trany/nlm'on denlee aeeordlng to elalrn 7,
`
`n/loerez'n t/oe inodnlated lzg/ot ls lzg/ot t/oat ls sloort—pnlre inodnlated aeeordlng to t/oe paaéets Govicic: paragraph
`
`

`

`Application/ Control Number: 16/010,441
`Art Unit: 2484
`
`Page 7
`
`[0024], disclosing modulation according to a pulse duty cycle, duration, spacing, amplitude, or
`
`slope—e.g., including short—pulse modulation).
`
`Regarding claim 3, Jovicic and Xu disclose: The light ID tranyiniyyion dehiee aeeording to elaiin 7,
`
`wherein the light emitter is eonjignred to he attaehed to a rearfate ofthe nehiele Govicic: paragraph [0004],
`
`disclosing use of LED emitters with vehicles).
`
`Regarding claim 4, Jovicic and Xu disclose: The light ID tranyiniyyion dehiee aeeording to elaiin 3,
`
`wherein a length ofthe light einitter in the lateral direetion is greater than a had of a length of the rearfate of the
`
`nehiele in the lateral direetion Govicic: paragraph [0004], disclosing use of LED emitters with vehicles;
`
`Xu: paragraph [0040], disclosing light emitters arranged in an elongated array—e.g., including a
`
`lateral direction greater than half a length of a near face of the vehicle).
`
`The motivation for combining Jovicic and Xu has been discussed in connection with claim
`
`1, above.
`
`Regarding claim 5, Jovicic and Xu disclose: The light ID tranyiniyyion dehiee aeeording to elaiin 7,
`
`wherein the light emitter inelndey a plnralitj/ oflight sonrees that are elongated in the lateral direetion, and the plnrality
`
`oflight sonrees are arranged ride h} ride in a nertieal direetion (Xu: paragraph [0040], disclosing light emitters
`
`arranged in an elongated array).
`
`The motivation for combining Jovicic and Xu has been discussed in connection with claim
`
`1, above.
`
`Regarding claim 7, Jovicic and Xu disclose: The light ID tranyiniyyion dehiee aeeording to elaiin 7,
`
`wherein the light einisyion eontroller yeleetineh/ perforinsflrst eontrolfor eansing the light emitter to einit the inodnlated
`
`

`

`Application/ Control Number: 16/010,441
`Art Unit: 2484
`
`Page 8
`
`[ig/at, aaa’ yeeaaa’ eoatraifar eaasmg t/ae [ig/at emitter to emit [ig/at t/aat is big/yer m [ammame t/yaa t/ae maa’aiatea’ [ig/at
`
`Govicic: paragraph [0079], disclosing light modulation according to an illumination factor—e.g., by
`
`modulating the luminance; paragraph [0080], disclosing modulation of the illumination factor by an
`
`amplitude—e.g., that light maybe emitted that is higher in luminance).
`
`Regarding claim 9, Jovicic and Xu disclose: T/ye [ig/at ID trammiyyiaa a’eaiee aeeara’iag to claim 7,
`
`wherein t/ae [ig/at emitter is ear/jigarea’ t0 [7e attae/aea’ to a iateraifaee aft/9e ae/aieie Govicic: paragraph [0004],
`
`disclosing use of LED emitters with vehicles).
`
`Regarding claim 10, Jovicic and Xu disclose: T/ye [ig/at ID trammiyyiaa a’eaiee aeeara’iag to claim 7,
`
`wherein t/ae [ig/at emitter is ear/jigarea’ t0 [7e attae/aea’ to a tapfaee 0f t/ae ae/aieie Govicic: paragraph [0004],
`
`disclosing use of LED emitters with vehicles).
`
`Regarding claim 11,]ovicic and Xu disclose: A [ig/at ia’eataieatioa (ID) eommimieatiaa gyrtem,
`
`earmbrismg:
`
`a [ig/at emitter t/aat is ear/jigarea’ t0 [7e attae/aea’ to a ae/aieie Govicic: paragraph [0058], disclosing a
`
`light transmitting device such as a light emitting diode),‘
`
`a [ig/at emimiaa eoatraiier Govicic: Fig. 1, element 105, disclosing a controller) t/aat a’iaia’ey a
`
`trammimiaa targetID mto pat/éets of data Govicic: paragraph [0061], disclosing that the controller may
`
`provide the light transmitting device an identifier for transmission; paragraph [0070], disclosing that
`
`the identifier may include a sequence of symbols; paragraph [0069], disclosing that each symbol may
`
`be mapped to a unique time interval and the signal divided into pulses—e.g., packets—associated
`
`with the time intervals), and tamer t/ae [ig/at emitter to emit maa’aiatea’ [ig/at t/aat is maa’aiatea’ aeeara’iag t0 t/ae
`
`

`

`Application/ Control Number: 16/010,441
`Art Unit: 2484
`
`Page 9
`
`paehets Govicic: paragraph [0055], disclosing modulation of transmitted light; paragraph [0071],
`
`disclosing modulation of the signal according to the pulses); and
`
`a eamera that inelna’es an image sensor and eaptnres the light emitter nn'th the image sensor Govicic:
`
`paragraph [0066], disclosing a camera with an image sensor for receiving visible light
`
`communication), wherein the light emitter is elongatea’ along an extension a’ireetion ofan exposnre line of the image
`
`sensor (Xu: paragraph [0040], disclosing LED chips on board (COB) arranged in an elongated array).
`
`The motivation for combining Jovicic and Xu has been discussed in connection with claim
`
`1, above.
`
`Regarding claim 15, Jovicic and Xu disclose: The light ID eommnnieation ystem aeeora’ing to claim
`
`77, wherein the light emitter transmits at least two of the paaéets a’nring a period eorrespona’ing to one frame ofthe
`
`nia’eo eaptnrea’ h} the eamera, h} emitting the moa’nlatea’ light Govicic: paragraph [0070], disclosing
`
`transmission of an interleaving signal—e.g., multiple packets that may be captured by a frame of the
`
`image sensor).
`
`10.
`
`Claim 8 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable overJovicic in View of
`
`Xu as applied to claim 1 above, and further in View of Ryan et a1. (U.S. Patent Publication
`
`No. 2016 /0047890, referred to herein as “Ryan”).
`
`Regarding claim 8, Jovicic and Xu disclose: The light ID transmission a’ehiee aeeora’ing to claim 7,
`
`wherein the light emission eontroller a’ihia’es the transmission target ID into at least afirstpacket, a seeona’pae/éet,
`
`and a thira’pae/éet, thefirstpacket inelna’es information ina’ieating a transmission protoeol, and afirstportion of the
`
`transmission target ID, the seeona’pae/éet inelna’es a seeona’portion ofthe transmission target ID, and the thira’pae/éet
`
`inelna’es a thira’portion of the transmission target ID Govicic: paragraph [0069], disclosing that symbols of
`
`

`

`Applicatio n/Control Number: 16/010,441
`Art Unit: 2484
`
`Page 10
`
`the identifier may be mapped to different time intervals and transmitted as puls es—e.g., first,
`
`second, and third packets)...
`
`Jovicic and Xu do not explicitly disclose: and Zflfomm‘z'm for W07" detecl‘z'm
`
`However, Ryan discloses: and Zflfomm‘zm for W07" daemon (Ryan: paragraph [0124], disclosing
`
`transmission of an error detection identifier).
`
`At the time the application was effectively filed, it would have been obvious for a person
`
`having ordinary skill in the art to use the error detection of Ryan in the light ID transmission device
`
`ofJovicic and Xu.
`
`One would have been motivated to modify]ovicic and Xu in this manner in order to better
`
`determine errors associated with transmission of information (Ryan: paragraphs [0124] and [0125]).
`
`Allowable Subject Matter
`
`11.
`
`Claims 6, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18 and 19 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected
`
`base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations
`
`of the base claim and any intervening claims.
`
`Conclusion
`
`12.
`
`Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner
`
`should be directed to Christopher Braniff whose telephone number is (571) 270—5009. The
`
`examiner can normally be reached on M—F 7AM to 4PM.
`
`Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in—person, and video conferencing using a
`
`USPTO supplied web —based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to
`
`use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http:/ /www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice.
`
`

`

`Applicatio n/Control Number: 16/010,441
`Art Unit: 2484
`
`Page 11
`
`If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful,
`
`the examiner’s supervisor,
`
`Thai Tran can be reached on (571) 272—7382. The fax phone number for the organization where
`
`this application or proceeding is assigned is 571—273—8300.
`
`Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent
`
`Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications
`
`may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished
`
`applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system,
`
`see http:/ /pair—direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system,
`
`contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866—217—9197 (toll—free). If you would like
`
`assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information
`
`system, call 800—786—9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571—272—1000.
`
`CHRISTOPHER T. BRANIFF
`
`Primary Examiner
`Art Unit 2484
`
`/CHRISTOPPIER BRANIFF/
`
`Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2484
`
`

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket