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`i. An encoder, comprising:
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`circuitry: and
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`memory coupled to the circuitry,
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`wherein the circuitry, in operation:
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`determines whether a shape of a current chroma block to be
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`split in an image satisfies afirst condition:
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`generates one or more second candidates for a block partitioning
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`method by eliminating one or more predetermined candidates from a plurality
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`of first candidates for a block partitioning method when the shape of the
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`current chroma block satisfies the first condition,
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`selects a block partitioning method from among the one or more
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`second candidates; and
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`splits
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`the current chroma block according to the block
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`partitioning method selected.
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`2. The encoder according to claim 1, wherein
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`the first condition is that the shape of the current chroma block is a
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`rectangle and a length ofa shorterside of the current chroma block is equal toa
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`20
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`first value.
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`3. The encoder according to claim 1, wherein
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`the first condition is that the shape of the current chroma block is a
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`vertically elongated block and a width of the current chromablock is equal toa
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`25
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`first value.
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`4, The encoder according to claim 3, wherein the first value is one of16,
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`130
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`
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`&, 4, and 2 pixels.
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`5. The encoder according to claim 4, wherein
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`the plurality of first candidates include at least a ternary splitting in
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`Or
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`vertical direction and the one or more second candidates exclude the ternary
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`splitting in vertical direction.
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`6.Adecoder, cormprising:
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`circuitry, and
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`memory coupled to the circuitry,
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`wherein the circuitry, in operation:
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`parses, from an encoded bitstream generated by encoding an
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`image, block partitioning information relating to a block partitioning method
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`according to which a current chroma block to be split in the image is split; and
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`splits the current chroma block based on the block partitioning
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`information parsed, whereim
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`when a shape of the current chroma block satisfies a first condition, the
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`block partitioning information is generated by G) generating one or more
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`second candidates for a block partitioning method by eliminating one or more
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`20
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`predetermined candidates from a plurality of first candidates for a block
`
`partitioning method andGi) selecting a block partitioning method from among
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`the one or more second candidates.
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`7, The decoder according to claim 6, wherein
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`25
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`the first condition is that the shape of the current chroma block is a
`
`rectangle and a length of a shorterside of the current chroma block is equaltoa
`
`first value,
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`131
`
`
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`8. The decoder according to claim 6, wherein
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`the first condition is that the shape of the current chroma block is a
`
`vertically elongated block and a width of the current chroma block is equal toa
`
`first value.
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`93, The decoder according to claim 8, wherein the first value is one of 16,
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`8, 4, and 2 pixels.
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`10. The decoder according to claim 9, wherein
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`the plurahty of first candidates include at least a ternary splitting in
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`vertical direction and the one or more second candidates exclude the ternary
`
`splitting in vertical direction.
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`182
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