throbber
5/43/2021
`
`Espacenet — search results
`
`Cc
`HeXXNN A=3|O)=“Aes Espacenet
`
`
`
`
`
`RUZSIS912C2 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR AGGREGATIONOF PACKETS IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORK
`
`Applicants: NOKIA CORP [Pi]
`
`inventors: JOKELA JARLIFILTERR] DZHGON [US]
`
`Classifications:
`
`IPC
`
`ope
`
`GOSC25/02; HOSATS0G; HOSL 1/12; HOALIAG: HOEL 12/28; HOSIW28/O6;
`
`HO4L41/1685 (EP): HO4L1/1867 (EP); HO4L1/1886 (EP). HO4LS/0007 (EP): HO4L5/0053 (EP);
`HO4W28/085 {EP}; HO4L1/1854 (ERY
`
`Priorities: US48358803P 2003-08-27
`
`Apnication: RU23S 1384202 2004-06-28
`
`Publication: RU23Y384202- 2007-12-27
`
`Published as: CA2ZB3O7T7 IAT; CAZEIO7FIC; CNTBIOTTIA: CNTSS047 1B; EPISASOGGA2: SPISAHOSSAd: JPZ007 82509245
`IPATBSTISB2: KRISS BT: RR2GUSO827HIBS; RUSGIGSTOZISTA: RUSSIAS 1 2C2 US 20050 1 STG3At; USP ISO8s2R2:
`WOsGd5004800A2; WO200500450043
`
`METHOD AND DEVICE FOR AGGREGATION OF PACKETS IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORK
`
`Abstract
`
`FIELD: method and device are claimed for aggredation of packets in wireless communication system. * SUBSTANCE: in
`accordarice io the invention, the data io be transmitted are selected, combined into packets and generated in form of frames for
`transmission. Instead of transmitting each frameindividually, frames ara grouped and transmitted together with grouping marks,
`notifying receivers about the methad which they should use to confirm successful receipt of transmitted data. Receipt
`confirmation messages are transmitted at predetermined times or all at orice, divided by sub-carrlers in a variant of arthagonal-
`frequency division mull-access network. ° EFFECT. efficient and reliable transmission of data. “2 cl, 25 dwg
`
`https: /Aworldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/033563942/publication/RU23 1391 2C27q=RU2313912C2
`
`V4
`
`

`

`POCCVICKAA SEDEPALIVA
`
`
`
`(19)
`
`xa “2 at *SS gee
`(11)
`c=
`=wa
`
`RU aol 8
`(61) MOK
`HOAL 1/12 (2006.01)
`HO4Q 7/38 (2006.01)
`
`(13)
`
`(OC
`
`2
`
`@EAEPAIIbHAA CITYKBA
`NO VHTENNEKTYASIbHOM COBCTBEHHOCTH,
`NATEHTAM U TOBAPHbIM 3HAKAM
`
`(2) QNUCAHME USOBPETEHMUA K NATEHTY
`
`TEPPU Jhon (US),
`MOKENA pu (FI)
`
`(73) NateHtoo6nagatenb(y):
`HOKMA KOPMOPEMLUH (FI)
`
`(21), (22) 3ansxa: 2006102367/09, 28.06.2004
`
`(24) Data Havana otcyeta cpoka qelicTaua nateHta:
`28.06.2004
`
`(30) KoHBeHUMOHHbIA NpuopuTerT:
`27.06.2003 (nn.1-24) US 60/483,588
`
`(43) Data ny6nukaunn sanBKu: 10.06.2006
`
`(45) Ony6nukoBaHo: 27.12.2007 Bion. Ne 36
`
`(56) Cnucok fokyMeHTOB, UATHPOBaHHbIx B OTHeTe O
`noncke: RU 2139636 C1, 10.10.1999. US 6496481
`A, 17.12.2002. US 6052594 A, 18.04.2000. US
`2002136219 B1, 26.09.2002. US 5970062 A,
`19.10.1999.
`
`(85) fata nepesoga 3anBKu PCT Ha HaL|MOHanbHyto Chazy:
`27.01.2006
`
`(86) SanBKka PCT:
`US 2004/020911 (28.06.2004)
`
`(87) Ny6nuKkauna PCT:
`WO 2005/004500 (13.01.2005)
`
` (72) ABTop(bl):
`
`¢h6ERECNA
`
`é2
`
`2313912C2
`
`Agpec ana nepenuckn:
`129010, Mocksa, yn. B. Cnacckaa, 25, crp.3,
`OOO "lOpuquyeckan dupma Topogucckuii
`NaptHepst”, nat.nos. 'O.f].KyaHeyosy, per.N9 595
`
`
`(64) CIOCOB VU YCTPOUCTBO ANA ATPETMPOBAHMA NAKETOB B CETU BECNPOBOAHOM
`CBA3U
`
`CO 3HakaMy TpynnMpoBaHha, YBeEAOMNAAR nonyyatTenen
`(57) Pecbepart:
`Oo
`TOM,
`KakuM o6pa3om cnegyeT nogTBepAUTb
`ana
`ycTpolicTBo
`u-
`cnoco6
`MpeanoxweHb|
`
`yonewHoe nepegaHHbix=aHHbIx.nomyyeHve
`
`arperMpoBaHva makeToB B cucTeme GecnpoBogHon
`CBASU. TeXHM4eCKUM pesynbTaT -
`scbcbeKTUBHaA vu
`Coo6weHvA
`=nogTBepxxgeHvA
`npvema
`(CIM)
`nepenaot
`B 3apaHee 3agaHHoe BpeMA unM BCe
`HagexHas
`nepegaya
`AaHHbIX.
`[nA 9sToro
`BMecTe, pasqenaAA ux NO NOAHeCyWIMM B BapnaHTe
`NpeAHasHayeuHble ANA nepegaun AaHHbie BbiOupaicT,
`CeTA MHOXKeCTBeHHOrO gocTyna
`C OPTOrOHanbHo-
`OOBEUHAIOT B NakeTbi U copmupyioT B Bue KagpoB
`ana nepegauu. Bmecto nepegaun KaxKgoro Kagpa no
`YACTOTHbIM pa3sgeneHuem (OFDMA). 2 H. 4 22 3.n. cp-
`OTHeNbHOCTM KaApbl rpynnupyloT u nepegalieT BMecTe
`Mbt, 25 un,
`
`RU
`
`CtTpanuua: 1
`
`

`

`RU
`
`2313912
`
`C2
`
`Our. 14
`
`¢2
`
`TLEECLES
`
`na
`
`Crpaunua: 2
`
`
`

`

`(19)
`
`(11)
`
`oe awn
`
`ge woe
`
`gem
`
`a
`
`weg
`
`(13)
`
`(51) int. Cl.
`(2006.01)
`HO4L 1/12
`H04Q 7/38 (2006.01)
`
`RUSSIAN FEDERATION
`
`
`
`FEDERAL SERVICE
`FOR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY,
`PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS
`
`(2 ABSTRACT OF INVENTION
`
`(72)
`
`Inventor(s):
`TERRI Dzhon (US),
`JOKELAJari (Fl)
`
`(73) Proprietor(s):
`NOKIA KORPOREJSHN (FI)
`
`(21), (22) Application: 2006102367/09, 28.06.2004
`
`(24) Effective date for property rights: 28.06.2004
`
`(30) Priority:
`27.06.2003 (cl.1-24) US 60/483,588
`
`(43) Application published: 10.06.2006
`
`(45) Date of publication: 27.12.2007 Bull. 36
`
`(85) Commencementof national phase: 27.01.2006
`
`(86) PCT application:
`US 2004/020911 (28.06.2004)
`
`(87) PCT publication:
`WO 2005/004500 (13.01.2005)
`
`Mail address:
`
`
`
`fch6ée€rLE?CNe
`
`23
`
`2313912C2
`
`RU
`
`429010, Moskva, ul. B. Spasskaja, 25, str.3,
`000 "Juridicheskaja firma Gorodisskij i
`Partnery”, pat.pov. Ju.D.Kuznetsovu, reg.Ne 595
`
`
`(54) METHOD AND DEVICE FOR AGGREGATION OF PACKETSIN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
`NETWORK
`
`(57) Abstract:
`FIELD: method
`
`and
`
`device
`
`are
`
`claimed
`
`for
`
`in wireless communication
`
`aggregation of packets
`system.
`SUBSTANCE: in accordance to the invention, the
`data
`to be
`transmitted
`are
`selected,
`combined
`into packets and generated in form of
`frames for
`transmission.
`{instead
`of
`transmitting
`each frame
`individually,
`frames
`are grouped
`and_
`transmitted
`together with grouping marks,
`notifying
`receivers
`about the method which they should use to confirm
`successful
`receipt
`of
`transmitted
`data. Receipt
`confirmation
`messages
`are
`transmitted
`at
`predetermined times or
`at once,
`divided
`by
`sub-carriers
`in
`a variant
`of orthogonal-frequency
`division multi-access network.
`EFFECT: efficient and reliable transmission of data.
`2 cl, 25 dwg
`
`all
`
`
`
`Our. 1
`
`Crpaunua: 3
`
`

`

`RU 2313912 C2
`
`Mputasadve Ha npvoputert
`HacTorlan 3anBKa CBA3aHa C NPeEOBaPUTeENbHOU NaTeHTHONM 3anBKoU CLUA Ne 60/483,588 oT
`27 uroHa 2003 Fr.
`UW UcnpaluMBaeT NpvopuTeT No AaTe ee nopaun,
`OBNACTb TEXHUKM
`
`Hactosijee U3s0OpeTeHve OTHOCHTCA K OONacTM GecnpoBogHonK nepeAaun AaHHbIix, B
`YACTHOCTH K Cnocoby uM K COOTBeTCTBYIOLUeMy YCTpOMcTBy ANA nepegaun MHO>KecTBa NakeTOB
`GAHHbIX B arpermpoBaHHoM Bue.
`NPEGANOCbINKN CO3HAHUA V3Z3OBPETEHMA
`Mepegaya GaHHbIx CTaHOBMTCA Bce Gonee u Gonee pacnpocTpaHeHHON, OCYLUIECTBNAETCA Ha
`OCHOBe BCe Goribliero KONMYeCTBa NPUYUH VM GombuIMM KOMMYeCcTBOM cnoco6os, 4eM Korga-nuoo
`paHee. MpuMeHUTenbHo Kk HACTOALeMy U3Z0OpeTeHMtO DaHHbIMU ABNALOTCA OuTbI MHcbopmaunn,
`Tpe6yemou ANA BbINONHEHUA KaKOU-nU6o 3afa4n B 3NEKTPOHHOM yCcTpoucTBe. TepMnH
`"nepegaua AaHHbIx" OTHOCUTCA K Nepefaye STOM MHcbopMauMN U3 OAHOFO ycTpolictBa (unu
`KOMNOHEHTA YCTPOUcTBa) B Apyroe.
`TpaQYlMOHHO KOMMbIOTEpbI 3ANOMMHANM AaHHble, BBEACHHbIC BPYYHY!O FIOQbMH -
`onepatopamn mv6o coOpaHHble aBTOMaTMYeCKM KaKUM-NG0 cnoco6om, GNA CO34aHUA OTYeTOB,
`BbINONHEHMA BbINMCNeHM MN NpOCcTO 3anOMUMHaHMA MHCdopMalUuN OA OOpaljeHusa kK Hen
`Bnocnegctaun. JaHHble TakKxKe MOTyT NogBepratbca oCpaboTke ANA co3sgaHuA Gonee CNOKHbIX
`npeAcTaBNeHun: 3BYKOBbIX, BULeO “IM MYSIbTUMegUuiHbIx, WM AIS yripaBneHuw MexaHnyeckumMn
`YCTPOUCTBaMU Yepes HagneKaluui UHTepcenc.
`Npwuvia Keanna OcyL4eCTBNATb Nepegayy AaHHbIxX oYeBNgHa. JaHHble, coOpaHHbie B
`OfHOM MECTe MSIM BO MHOrMX MecTax, MoryT 6bITb NocNaHbl B Apyroe MecTo ANA GesonacHoro
`XPAHeHMA MN ANA BhINONHEHMA 3aga4n B STOM MecTe. JIM60 AaHHble MOTyT ObITb NpocToO
`UCNONb30BaHbI ANA NEPCOHANbHON CBA3M, YTO MMEET MECTO B CyYae SMEKTPOHHONM NOUTHI.
`YenoBeyecknis ronoc (MW UHbIe 3BYKM) Take MOxKeT ObiTb cbakTUYeCKN Mpeobpaz0BaH B
`npurogHble ANA nepesaun AaHHble. XOTA oOOpaSotKa MHCbopMaLMU B Buse AaHHbIX U peyeBor
`UHCbOpMaLNN YaCTO NPOMSBOAMTCA OTAENbHO, NOCKONbKy OHM HanaratoT pa3snvyHble TpeOoBaHUA
`Ha KaHasl nepesayy, GA Lene onucaHus HacTOALero U306peTeHMA UCnoONb30BaH TeEPMVH
`"nepegaua AaHHbix", ONnUcbIBaIOLUMA Nnepesayy VHdbOpMaLIMOHHOrO cogepxKumoro moore Tuna,
`eC UHOE HE YKA3AHO B ABHOM BUAE UNM HE ABNACTCA OUCBUGHbIM M3 KOHTEKCTA.
`HbiHeLUHeM NonynApHOcTU Nepegauu AaHHbIX CrOcOGCTBOBaNN MHOrOUMCcneHHble
`B3@VUMOCBA3aHHbIe ABNEHMA. OAHMM M3 CbakTOPOB, ECTECTBEHHO, ABNAeTCA OOLUeAOCTYNHOCTb
`BbIMUCNUTeENbHbIX YCTPOMCTB AA GOonbluioro KONNMYeCTBa NlogeU,. QTM ycTpolicTBa MOTyT UMeTb
`BMA, NepcoHanbHbIX KOMMbIOTEpoB, COTOBbIX TenecbOHOB, NEPpCOHaNMbHbIX LINCDPOBbIX
`UHCbOpMALMOHHbIX YCTPOMCTB HM T.4. COOTBETCTBEHHO, yBenuunnicA OObemM MHCbopmaumn,
`AOcTyNHbIN Gna nepegauuv, Ota MHcbopMauNA COMEPXKUT HE TOMbKO YNOMAHYTY!O BbILUe NVYHYO
`nepenncky (Hanpumep, anekKTpOHHyto NouTy), HO M OrfpomMHoe KONNYECTBO TeKcTa, rpacbukn v1
`cbaiinoB Apyrux Tunoe, KOTOpble MOTYT ObITb 3aANpOWeHbI AGOHEHTOM MU BOSBPaLeHbl 3a OUCHb
`KOPOTKUM NPOMeExKYTOK BpeMeHl, B YacTHOCTH, ceTb "BcemMupHaad NayTuHa" HenaetT AOcTyNHbIM
`OrPOMHbIN O6beM Tako UHCbopmaL|Mn. HakoHel,, MOXKHO OKUAaTb, UTO pacTyluee Vcnosb3s0BaHue
`yBenvuuvBatoteroca O6bema MHCbOpMaLMOHHOrO COosep»KAMOrO NOAAePKUBaeTCA MHOMKECTBOM
`CPeACTB CBA3M, CeTen MH CucTem. IlponcxoguT NOCTOAHHOE pasBUTMe BTUX MHOFOUMCNeEHHbIX
`KaHanoB nepefaun AAHHbIX, HapAAy C COOTBeETCTBYIOLLIMMU MM CxXeMaMU VM NpoTOKONaMi, B
`nonbitke o6ecneyeHus Gonee ObicTpbIX UW Conee Hafe>KHbIX CpeACTB Nepesan AAHHbIX.
`NepBbimiv KaHanamMy cBA3M ANA nepegaun AaHHbIX ABNANMCb, KOHEYHO Ke, NPoBoAAa u KaOenn
`U3 NpoBoAAIero MaTepuana, Hanpumep u3 Mean. Nepegaya AaHHbIX MOKET NPOUCXOANTb 4Yepes
`BbIJeNeHHY!0 NMHMIO UNV Yepes PAA NUH, NPOXOAAWMX OT OAHOTO BbINMCNUTenbHOrO
`ycTpovctBa go Apyroro. CoeanHeHe TakxKe MOxKET ObITb BbINONHEHO Yepes CeTb, HanpumMep
`yepe3 KOMMYyTMpyeMyto Tenec*pOHHyto CeTb OGLero Nonb3s0BaHua (KTCON), unu, kak Genaetcsa B
`nocnegHee Bpema, 4Yepes CeTb MHTepHeT, rae cxeMa AIA CBA3U MO>KeT ObiTb yCTAaHOBNeHa NO
`Mepe HeoOxogMmoctTu. Cxembl CBA3V C NPOUSBONbHOM CTpyKTypon (ad hoc) MoryT ObiTb
`YCTAHOBNeHbI CG Mcnonb3oBaHveM MexaHuueckux NepekniovaTenel ANA CoeAMHeHMA
`CYLUCCTBYIOLUMX NVHMK CBA3M. OHM TakoKe MOryT GbITb CO3q4,aHbI NOMMYeCKU C ACHONb3OBaHNeM
`
`70
`
`15
`
`20
`
`2
`
`30
`
`35
`
`40
`
`50
`
`CTpannya: 4
`
`

`

`RU 2313912 C2
`
`MapLUpyTU3aTOpoB Cc NporpaMMHbIMM Nepekmro“aTeNAMH, ONPeASNAOWMXx TO, kya UMeHHO
`omkHa 6biTb NocnaHa onpesleneHHan VHCopMalMA U3 pasa KBA3UNOCTOAHHO CYLUECTBYIOLUX
`BapNaHToB BbIOopa. Te Ke CaMblé NPHHUMNbI MoryT ObiTb UcCnONb3OBaHbI B CUCTeMaX MeHbLUeETO
`Maciuuta6a, Hanpumep MexKsy ocbucaMV KOHKPeTHOrO AaAMMHUCTpaTMBHOrO 3faHUA, C
`UCNHONb3OBaHMeM NOKANbHOM ceTu(JIC).
`ECTeCTBeHHO, YTO AAHHbIe AOMKHbI ObITb NDeoOpasoBanb! B HAANeKalMK BUA ANA nepepaun,
`OyAyYN 3aKOAMPOBaHHbIMU HEKOTOPbIM CnOCcoGoM, KOTOPbIA MOxKeT pacno3sHaBaTbcaA
`nonyyatenem, ANA KOTOporo OHU NpeAHAasHaveHbl. nA peanusayuu sToro cyLuecTByeT
`MHO>KeCTBO cnocobos. B HekOTOpbIx cucTemax AAHHbIC YNOPAAOUMBAICT B BUC AVCKPETHbIX
`3NeMeHTOB, MMEHYeMbIX NakeTaMH, U nepeAayy KaxKAoro NakeTa OCYLIECTBNAIOT No
`OTAenbHOCTH. AApecayMA kKaxgoro nakeTa GaHHbIX AOMKHa ObITb OCYLIECTBNeHa OTAeNbHO ANA
`Toro, YTOObI OH MOr ObiITb HaNnpaBneH B NYHKT €fO HA3HAYeEHMA NO HanGonee scbdekTMBHOMYy
`MapLupyTy. Kaabii nakeT Take JOmpKeH COfepxKaTb UACHTUCpMLIMpyIOLUyro MHCcbopmaLlmio ANA
`Toro, UTOSbI NakeTbI MOrNY GbITe NOBTOPHO COSpaHbi B HaANekaijem NopagsKe B NYHKTe UX
`Ha3H@YeHMA. OTy AONONHUTeNbHyO UHGbopmMauub, Tpeoyemyto Ana nepegaun, HO Bnocneg”cTBUM
`He Ucnonbsyemyto, VHOrga uMeHytoT "cnyKeGHOU uHcbopmaunen". Jpyrue Tunbl cnyxeOHon
`Uncbopmaunn MoryT CopepxKaTb VHCbopMaluio UcnpaBneHna OLUMGOK, uCcnonb3syemy!o B
`anropuTMe VcnpaBneHna OLUMOOK B NPUeMHKKe ANA onpegeneHna NpaBnnbHocTu npvema
`nakeTa. Cuctema MoxkeT 6bITb BbINONHeHAa TAKUM OOpa3om, YTO NpesycmaTpuBaeT Npvemnemyto
`YaCTOTY NOABNEHMA OLUNOOK, YACTMYHO ONpeAeNAHOLyylo KaveCTBO OOcnyxKUBaHUA (QOS)
`cucTeMbI. Mpvemnemaa YacToTa NOABNeHMA OLUNOOK OObINHO yBenvunBaetca ANA yBenuyeHna
`ckopocTu nepegauu. Pasnuyuble npunokKeHuA MMeloT pasnuuHble TpeOoBaHuA K KAYeCTBY
`o6cnyKUBaHna (QoS). MoxeT ObITb Npov3sBeseHa NOBTOPHaA Nepegava SesycnewiHo
`nepeAanHbix NakeTOB B TOM cnyyYae, ecnu nepegatouve CTaHUNM yBeAOMNAIOTCA O CesycneLHOn
`nepegjave. B 3aBUCMMOCTH OT KOHCTPYKLIMM CACTeMbI, PVeEMHUK MOxKeT NocNaTb COObLIeHUe
`noaTBepkgeHua” npvema, CMM (ACK) gna yBegomnenus nepegatunka O TOM, YTO AaHHble Obinu
`NPUHATSI NPABMNbHO, UNM, B NPOTMBHOM cnyyYae, NocnaTb COOOWeHNe O HENOATBEpP»KAeCHMU
`npvema, CHN (NAK). B HekoTopbix cucTemax MoryT G6bITb UcnoNb30BaHbl 06a coo6iueHusa: CNN
`uv CHM. BadkHbimM cbakTopom npu onpeAeneHnu kauecTBa OOcnykKMBaHUA TakKe ABNAeTCA
`3agepkka npw nepegaye uHcbopmaunn. Kak onvcaHo HMrKe, HACTOALEe UZOOpeTeHne
`HanpaBneHo Ha yNyYWeHve OOouxX sTUX NapaMeTpoB KavecTBa OBCNyKUBAaHUA.
`KaHanom CBa3u, NONYNAPHOCTb KOTOPOrO BOspacTaeT, ABNAETCA KaHaN GecnpoBoAHON cBA3su,
`KOTOpbIN CnocobeH OOecneunBaTb Nepegayy AAHHbIX Yepe3 UHTeEpderic paguocBasn C
`UCnONb30BaHNeM 3NeKTPOMarHMTHOrO U3NyYeHUA B PaguouacTOTHOM AMana3one. Kak u Apyrue
`NUHUM CBASU, 3TM KaHanbl SecnpOBOAHON CBA3N CTAHOBATCA Oonee scbcbeKTMBHEIMH J,
`cnefoBaTenbHo, Oonee *KenaTenbHbimu. Kpome Toro, KaHar O€CNPOBOAHOU CBA3N, KOHEUHO >Ke,
`npefocTaBnaeT BO3MOXKHOCTb MOOMNbHOcTH. Mepefatoujve uv npueMHbie CTaHUMU He
`OrPAHMYeHbI CTAL|MOHAPHbIM NYHKTOM CBA3U UNM NYHKTOM CBA3U C AOCTYNOM K CeETM Ha OCHOBe
`NPOBOAHOM CBA3I. OAHMM M3 NPUMepoB CHCTeMBbI, OCyLECTBNAIOWUeN NepeAayy AAaHHbIx Yepe3
`6ecnpoBosHOK UHTepcbeiic paganocBA3sn, ABNAETCA CeTb COTOBOU TenecbOHHan cBA3u. OfHaKO
`cnegyeT OTMeTUTb, YTO B TaKOM CeTM MHTepcdbelic pagnocBa3v ABNACTCA TONbKO NULUb YACTbIO
`nyTuv, No KOoTOpoMy NpoxogAT AAHHble, NepeAaHHble U3 ACTOUHMKa B NYHKT HASHAYeHMA.
`BecnpoBoAHonu Aoctyn B COTOBbIX CeTAX CBA3U UCNONb3yeTCA TONbKO NVLWb ANA Toro, YTOGbI
`aSoHeHTbI nonyyanu AOcTyn kK UHcbpacTpyKType CeTH.
`Apyrum npumepom cucTembl, Mcnonb3ytoOWjen UHTepcbenc pagMocsBa3u, ABNAeTCA
`6ecnpoBogHas NokanbHas CeTb (BJIC). Ha Our.1 u3z06paxKeHa ynpoljeHHaa Gnok-cxema, Ha
`KOTOPOM NOKasaHbl OTACIbHbIG KOMNOHEHTbI SecnpoBogHOu NoKaNbHOK ceTu (BIC) 10,
`NpUBeGeHHOM B KayecTBe npumepa. BJIC 10 no Our.1 cogepxKuT YeTbIPe CTAHUMM 1 - 4 W NYHKT
`5 goctyna. Kaxkgaa v3 cTaHuMi cbyHKUMOHMpyeT Takum O6pa3oM, YTO NOAAeEpXxXUBaeT CBA3b C
`nNYHKTOM 4 goctyna no oAHou unu Gonee NMHMM pagvoces3u. KaHan nepegaun u3 nyHKTa 5
`Aoctyna B OAHY unu Gonee cTaHUMi OObINHO UMeHyeTCA HUCXOAALUMM KaHanoM CBASH, a KaHan
`nepeAaun B Apyrom HanpaBneHun - BOCXOAALIMM KaHanoM cBa3n.
`CnepyeT OTMeTUTb, 4TO B KOHCburypalMu no Pur.1, KaK M B YNOMAHYTOM BbILUe COTOBOM CeTU
`
`70
`
`15
`
`20
`
`2
`
`30
`
`35
`
`40
`
`50
`
`CTpannya: 5
`
`

`

`RU 2313912 C2
`
`CBA3M, NYHKT 5 AocTynNa ABNAeTCA CTALMOHAPHbIM UM COEAMHEH C Gonee KpyNHOU CeTbIO,
`BO3MO>KHO, C TOM CeTbIO, KOTOPaA COAEPXKMT ApyrMe NYHKTbI AocTyna. Tako“ BapvaHT
`NPUMEHEHMA MO>KET ObITb NONESHbIM, HANPUMeEPp, B YHMBEPCMTeTe, Ae TOUKM AocTyna,
`pacnonoxKeHHble B Pa3sNUYHbIX CM3U4eCKUX MECTOMOMOKEHUAX, NOSBONAIOT CTYAeHTaM U
`npocbeccopcKo-npenoslaBaTenbcKomy COcTaBy yCTaHaBNUBaTb CeTeBOe COCAMHEHMe C
`Ucnonb30BaHiem SecnpoBoAHOU CBA3H.
`Ha6op cTaHuMi, NOKASAHHbIX Ha Our. 1, KOMMYECTBO KOTOPbIX MOKET GbITb PasNUYHbIM,
`VUHOrga UMeHytoT Ga3s0BbIM Ha6opom cnyxK6, BHC (BSS), a B Tom cnyyae, Korga OH COMeEPKUT
`NyYHKT 5 Aoctyna, - O6a30BbIM HaSopom cnyx6 Tuna “MHdbpactpyktypa", BHC-MO (If-BSS).
`Heckonbko BHC-UO (If-BSS) moet 6bITb CoesMHeHO BMECTe AIA chopmMupoBaHna
`pacluMpeHHoro Hadopa cnyxK6, PHC (ESS) (Ha YepTexKe He NoKa3ah). CeTb Hake MOKET UMeETb
`cbyHKuMio "nepegauv o6cnykKuBaHiAa" NpUv MHCbOpMaLIMCHHOM OOMEHE GC HEKOTOPOM CTAHLVen C
`OAHOrO NYHKTa AOcTyNa Ha Apyrow Ansa Toro, YToObI AGOHEHTHI Morn cbu3sn4ueckU NepemMeLjaTEca
`BO BpeMA CeaHca CBA3M Ge3 NpepbiBAaHMA CBA3M WNW C HE3SHAYMTeENbHbIM ee NpepbiBaHiem.
`Nomumo Apyrux BHC-MO (If-BSS), ctaHyuy B BJIC 10 MoryT Take UMeTb AocTyn K OONbLUMM
`UeGHTPpasIbHbIM KOMMbIoTepaM MK CeTAM Sonee LUUpOKOrO OXxBaTa, Hanpumep, K ceTu MHTepHer.
`BNC no Our.1 npwBegeHa TONbKO B KauecTBe NpUMepa, VU BO3MO>KHbI APyrve BapvaHTbl
`KOHCbUrypaLinu ceTM. HekoTopble CeTM MOryT ObiTb CO3MaHbI HA OCHOBE CTPYKTYPbI TUNA “KadKAbIN
`c KakgjbIM" (ad hoc) v MoryT yCTaHaBsMBaTb CBA3b MexKAY HECKONbKUMU y3anamu ceTU 6e3
`CTal|MOHapHoro (MNM 3apaHee 3agaHHOro) NyHKTa Goctyna. B HeKOTOPbIX CeTAX CTAHLIMM MOTyYT
`cby HKLMOHUPOBaTb TAKUM OOpa3on, YTO NOAACpXKMBAIOT CBA3b HENOCPEACTBEHHO Apyr Cc APyrom B
`Bue ceTU, UB Takux cnyyanx MyYHKT Goctyna MoxeT ObiTb HEHYKHbIM. Takasd CeTb MOKET
`UMeHOBaTECA He3aBicuMbIM BHC, HBHC (IBSS). Euje ofHumM THNOM CeTU ABNAeTCSH CeTb C
`CETOUHOM CTpyKTypon (mesh network), B KOTOPOM pa3snuyHble UMEHOLUMeECA CTAHLIMM CBA3M MOryT
`B U3BECTHOHM CTeneHl AJeUCTBOBaTb B KAYeCTBeE MapLUpyTM3aTapoB, NosBonsAA ABYM Uunn Gonee
`CTaHUUAM OOMeHMBaTbCA UHCbopMaLMen (C MEHbLUCM MOLUHOCTbIO) Yepes NOCPeAHMKOB, a HE
`Hanpsmyto apyr c gpyrom. Hactosjee usoOpeteHne MOxKeT ObITb NPUMEHEHO B NOOON U3 3TUX
`ceTei, U Noppa3yMeBalcT, YTO BbILUGU3ZNOKEHHbIE UNNKOCTpaTVBHble NpUMepbi NPpVBe_|eHb! NULWb
`B WNIHOCTpaTMBHbIxX LeENAX, A HE ABNALOTCA OfpaHMYMBaloLuMM Npv3sHakom.
`XoTA GecnposogHon UHTepdenic pagnocBasn oOecneunBaeT NPeUMyLYeCTBO,
`3aKNOUAHOLLIEeCA B MOLBMKHOCTH, OH BbIA;BUraeT TpeGoBaHus B OTHOLUEHUM yBenvyeHuA
`nponyckHow cnocoCHocTu 6e3 noTepy KauecTBa OOcny>KuBaHuaA. [lo cBoe CyLUHOCTM NUHUM
`PaduNocBA3n MOryT MMeTb OONbLUM PUCK UCKaxKEHMA CUrHana MW NOTepM GaHHbIxX, YeM NpoBog unuK
`BONOKOHHO-onTMYecKnh Kabenb.
`Tem He MéHee, NO Mepe pocta nonynApHocTM SecnpoBOAHOK cBA3M NpeAbABNALOTCA
`Oonbuuue TpeOoBaHua K UHTepdenicy pagnocsasnu. MoctoAHHo TpebytoTca HOBbIe cnocobpl ana
`G6onee achcbekTMBHOM MW HagexKHOM nepeAaun AAHHbIX. Hactosujee uzoGpeTeHve o6ecneunBaeT
`Takoe yCOBepLUeHCTBOBaHHe.
`CYLWHOCTb USOBPETEHUA
`B HacTOALeM N3z0OpeTeHUN NpesowKeH cnoco6 u COOTBeTCTBYHOLUee YCTPOMCTBO ANA
`rpyNNMpoBaHus AAHHbIX, CChOPMUPOBAaHHbIX B BAe NakeToB, B KagpbI nepegauu Ana Sonee
`adcbcbeKTUBHOM GecnpoBoAHON Nepegaun. OAHUMM V3 OObEKTOB HAaCTOALUero U3ZOOpeTeHnA
`ABNAeTcA Gnoco6 nepegaun uncbopmalnny, cogepxkalvii cnegyrouine onepalnn: chopmupyrot
`nakeTb! AAHHbIX, BbIOUparoT rpynny “43 3TUX NakeTOB GAHHbIX MU KOMNOHYIOT Kagp nepegauy,
`COAepxKALIMM BbIOpaHHble NakeTbl BMecTe Co 3HakaMu rpynnMpoBaHuA, TaKMM OOpa3om, YTOObI
`nonyuatenn kakAoro Kagpa nepegauv Morn “3Bneub NpesAHasHaveHHble ANA HX AAHHbIe.
`SHaKM FTpyNnNUpoOBaHMA MOryT NpocTo cofepxaTb agpec npegnonaraemore nonyyatens vunu
`npeanonaraembix nonyyatenen. B HEKOTOPbIX CACTeMaXx NONe KOHTPONA WMKNMYeCKMM
`U36bITOUHbIM KofOM (LIAK) moxeT coflep>KaTb 3HaYeHNe, paspeluarolee CTaHLMAM, KOTOpbIe He
`ABNAOTCA NonyyaTensmMu, SesfhelicTBOBaTb BO BpeMA OOMeHAaarperMpoBaHHbIMM AAaHHbIMM.
`SHaKW FpyNNUpOBaHMA MOTYT TakwKe UMETb BMA KapTbi Nepean, BCTABNeHHOU MenKay
`3afONOBKOM NpoToKONa KOHBepreHuMu cbu3snyeckoro ypoBHA (PLCP) u Tou yactbto Kagpa
`nepegaun, B KOTOPOK HaxogaTca AaHHble. SHAK FpyNNMpOBaHUA MOryT TakKe COMepKaTb
`
`70
`
`15
`
`20
`
`2
`
`30
`
`35
`
`40
`
`50
`
`CTpaHnya: 6
`
`

`

`RU 2313912 C2
`
`KOMAHAbI NOATBEPKACHMA Npvema ANA Toro, YTOObI KAKAbIN NoNyYaTenb 3HaN O TOM, Korga uv
`KakUM O6pa30m cneAyeT NOATBepKAaTb NonyYeHve NpeAHAasHaY4eHHbIX GNA Hero nakeTos. B BJIC
`MHO>KECTBEHHOrO AOCTyNa C CPTOrOHaNbHO-YaCTOTHbIM pasfeneHvem, MLLOUP (OFDMA),
`KOMaAH/bI NOATBEPKACHUA NpvemMa MoOryT CcOgepKaTb BbIZeMeHUe MOZMHOXKECTBA NOAHECY LINX
`Ana ucnonb30BaHua npv nepegayve cooGuwjeHuiA CNN (ACK). B anbTepHaTMBHOM BapuaHTe
`OCYLUECTBNEHMA UZOOPeTEHMA BaPNGHTbI BbIGENeHNA NOAHECYLYMX ABNAMWTCA NOCTOAHHbIMM,
`onpesenvAeMbIMM KOHCTpyKUMe, UV OnpegensroTca KONMYeCTBOM NepeAaHHbix Kagpos.
`Gpyrum o6beKTOM HacTOALero “30OpeTeHMsA ABNAeTCA NYHKT ACcTyNa, NDeAHASHAYeHHbI
`Ansa vucnonb3soBaHua B BJIC u conepkalyMi yCTpoucTBO BbIOopa NakeToB, NPeAHasHAaYeHHoOe ANA
`BbIOopa NakeTOB AJAHHbIX, TeHepaTOp 3HAaKOB rpynnupoBaHns, NpesHa3sHaYeHHbIA ANA reHepaLun
`VUHCbopMalUN O TOM, KaKMM OOpa3om OCYLIeCTBNEHO rpynnvpoBaHle BbIOpaHHbIX NaKeTOB B Kap
`nepegauv, KOMNOHOBLUVK Kagpa nepegaun, npegsHasHayeHHbi ANA KOMNOHOBKM Kagpa
`nepegaun, cofepxkawero BbISpaHHble NakeTbl W 3HAaKM rpynnvpoBaHuA. 3SHAaKM rpynnvpoBaHusr
`MOryT COfepxKaTb KOMAHAbI NOATBEPKAeHMA Npvema, NpeAHasHaYveHHble ANA UHCbopMUpoBaHnaA
`KaKOOK CTaHuMn-nonyyatena Oo TOM, KaKUM OOpa3om cnegyeT NoATBepxKAaTb nonyyeHne
`COOTBETCTBYIOLUMX el NaKeTOB AaHHbIX, NPYYeM B 3TOM BapMaHTe OCYLIECTBNeHUA U300peTeHUA
`NYHKT AocTyNa GZONONHUTeNbHO cO_gepxKNT reHepaTop KOMaHA, NOATBeEPxAeHMA Npuema.
`Ewe ofHUM OObEKTOM HACTOALYETO UZO0OpeTEHMA ABNAETCA NOOBMKHAA CTAHUMA,
`npeAHa3sHaveHHas ANS vcnonb3soBaHua B BJIC, kotopan cosepxuT ycTpolicTBo OGHapy>KeHua
`3HaKOB FpynnMpoBaHna, NPeAHA3sHaYeHHoe ANA OGHapy>KeHMA Toro, KOrga NPUHATbIN Kap
`nepegauu COAEPKUT arpermMpoBaHHble AAHHble, YCTPOUCTBO NU3BNeYSHMA AA@HHbIX,
`npeAHasHaveHHoe ANA v3BNeYeHMA M3 TaKOrO Kagjpa AAHHbIX, MPeHAaSHAYeEHHbIX 419 NOABYKHON
`CTaHUMH,
`UW reHepaTop COOSLIeHM NOATBeP>KZeHMA Npvema, npegHasHayeHHbi ANA reHepalWn
`COOOLUeCHMA NOATBEPKAECHMA NpvemMa cornmacHo KOMaHAaM NOATBeEpxXAeCHMA Npuema,
`COAePKAaLMMCA B Kagpe nepegauy, pu ux HanMunn.,
`Ewe oOHUM O6beKTOM HaCTOALYerO UZ0OpeTeHMA ABNAeTCA NOOBMKHAA CTAHUMA,
`NpegAHasHayeHHar ANA McnonbsoBaHuA B HesaBucumom BHC (HBHC), B koTopom oTcyTcTByeT
`CTAL|IMOHAPHbIA WIM NPOUSBONbHbIA NYHKT Hoctyna, U coslepKalyad yCTPOMCTBO BbiGopa MakeToB,
`npeAHa3sHaveHHoe ANA BbIGopa NakeTOB AAHHbIX, TeHepaTOp 3HaKOB rpynnupoBaHuA,
`npeAHasHayeHHbIN ANA reHepal|WU MHCoOpMaLNN O TOM, KAKAM O6pa30m OCYLUECTBNeHO
`rpynnupoBanue BbIGpaHHbixX NakeTOB B Kagip Nnepegsayy, KOMMOHOBLUMK Kagipa nepegaun,
`npeAHasHayeHHbIM ANA KOMNOHOBKU Kapa nepeAaun, cofep»Kalyero BbIOpaHHble NakeTbI U
`3HaKM TpyNNMpoBaHUA; a TaKKE YCTPOMCTBO OOHapy2KeHUA 3HAKOB rTpynnupoBaHna,
`npeAHasHayeHHoe ANA OGHapy>xKeHMaA Toro, Kora NPUHATHIN Kagp nepesaun cofepKUT
`arperMmpoBaHHbie AaHHbie, YCTPOMCTBO U3BNeYeHMA GaAHHbIX, NDEGHASHAYeHHOe ANA U3BNeYeHUA
`M3 TaKOrO Kagpa AAHHbIX, NPEAHASHAYEHHbIX NA NOABYXKHOM CTAHLMM,
`VM TeHepaTop COOOLIEHM
`noATBepkKAeHuWA Npvema, npesHa3sHayeHHbil ANA reHepaliMM COOOLIEHMA NOATBeEpP>KAeHUA
`npvema cormacHO CAUCTeMHbIM TpeOOBaHMAM MN KOMaHgaM NOATBepKAeHMA Npvema,
`cOfepKalMMca B Kagpe nepegauy, npv ux Hanns.
`Hactosujee uzcOpeteHve U ero OObEM NOACHALOTCA CO CCbIUIKAaMM Ha 4YepTexKnM, KpaTKoe
`ONUCaHMe KOTOPbIX U3NOKEHO HKe, B NPUBEACHHOM HM>Ke NOZPOGHOM ONnMcaHUK BapuaHTOB
`OCYLUECTBNEHMA HACTOALUErO U3OOpeTeHnA, KOTOPbIe B HACTOALUEE BPEMA ABNALOTCA
`npeANOYTMTeNbHbIMH,
`WM npunaraemoi chopmynon uzso6peteuna.
`KPATKOE ONUCAHME HEPTEXKEVU
`Ha ®ur.1 n3s0OpaxkeHa YNPOLeHHaA GnoK-cxema, Ha KOTOPOM NoKasaHbl OTAeNbHbIE
`KOMNOHEHTbI CETH, NPUBeAeHHOM B KavecTBe NpuMepa, KOTOPOK 3fecb ABNAeTCA GecnpoBosHan
`nokanbHas ceTb (BJIC), B KoTOpOM MO>xKeT SbITb YeENecocOpa3sHo peann30BaHo HacToALee
`usoOpetenve.
`Ha ®ur.2 uzc6paxeHa Avarpamma, Ha KOTOpOK NoKasaHbl YPpOBHM, UCnonb3yemble Ans
`ONUCAaHMA CTpyKTYpsl C(YHKUMOHMpOBaHUA TUNVYHOM CXeMb! 4A nepegaun DaHHbIx B CeTH,
`Hanpumep, B B/IC u3 Onur. 1.
`Ha ®ur.3 uzo6paxeHa yNpoLeHHaar Gnok-cxema, Ha KOTOpOM NoKa3aHbI OTAeNbHbIe
`KOMNOHEHTbI NOABMYKHOM CTaHUMM, CbYHKUMOHMpylOlue CommacHo OAHOMY M3 BapvaHToB
`
`70
`
`15
`
`20
`
`2
`
`30
`
`35
`
`40
`
`50
`
`CTpaHnya: 7
`
`

`

`RU 2313912 C2
`
`OcCyLUECTBNeHMA CXeMbI arperMpoBaHus NakeTOB COrMmMacHo HaCcTOALWeMy U3Z0OpeTeHM.
`Ha Our.4 uzs06pakeHa ynpouweHHan GnoKk-cxema, Ha KOTOPON NoKa3aHbl OTAeNbHbIe
`KOMNOHEHTbI NyHKTa AocTyna BIC, cbyHKUMOHMpylOlero B COOTBETCTBUN C OAHMM M3 BapvaHTOB
`OCyYLLECTBNeEHUA CXEMbI arperupoBaHus NaKkeTOB COrMMacHo HacTOALWeMy UZ0OpeTeHnio.
`Ha Our.4A vzs06paxKeHa YNPOLEHHaA ONoK-cxeMa, Ha KOTOPOM NoKa3saHbl OTAENbHbIe
`KOMNOHEHTbI NyHKTa AocTyna BJIC, cbyHKMOHMpylolero B COOTBETCTBUN C ApyrMM BapNaHTOM
`OCYLUECTBNEHUA CXEMbI arperMpoBaHusA NaKeTOB COrMMacHo HaCcTOALWeMy U3Z0OpeTeHn.
`Ha Our.5 nz06paxkeHa BPeMeHHaA ANarpamma, Ha KOTOPOU noka3aH WMKN Aoctyna c
`HANUYMeEM KOHKYPeHLIM 3a 3aXBaT KAHANA COMMACHO NPEALUECTBYIOLEMY YPOBHIO TEXHUKM.
`Ha Our.6 uzcOpaxkeHa BpeMeHHaA AVarpamMa, Ha KOTOPOKM Noka3saHa NPUBeseHHaA B
`KayecTBe NpuMepa NocneAOBaTeNbHOCTb Nepefau AAHHbIX C HANMYMEM KOHKYPeHLUMN 3a 3aXxBaT
`KaHana COrMMacHo NpeALWeCTBYHOLEMy YPOBHIO TEXHMKH.
`Ha ®ur.7 uz06paxeHa OnoKk-cxema, Ha KOTOPOM NoKa3aH Gaz0BbIi cbopMaT Kagpa (cTaHsapTa
`IEEE 802.11a) cornacHo npegtwecTBylOLueMy YPOBHIO TeXHUKM.
`Ha Our.8 uscOpaxkeHa BPeMeHHaA ANarpamma, Ha KOTOpOM NoKasaHa NocneAOBAaTeNbHOCTb
`nepegaun AAHHbIX COrMmaCcHO OAHOMY U3 BAPMAHTOB OCYLIECTBNEHMA HACTOALUero M30OpeTeHua.
`Ha ®ur.9 usoOpaxkeHa 6noK-cxema, Ha KOTOPOM NoKa3saH NpeANOKeHHbI cbopmatT Kapa
`COrMMACHO OAHOMY M3 BaPMaHTOB OCYLLIECTBNeHMA HACTOALYErO UZ0OpeTeHMA.
`Ha ®ur.10 nz06paKeHa GNoOK-cxema, Ha KOTOPON B OOLUeEM Buse NOKa3aHa CTpyKTypa
`npeam6ynbl, nNpeAHAasHaYeHHOU ANA Uucnonb3soBaHuA Npu SecnpoBogHon nepeAave AaHHbIX.
`Ha Our.11 n3s06parkeHa cxema NPOXOxKAeHMA CUTHaNa, WNNIOCTpupyrolyaan CTpyKTypy
`anropuTMa 3afepxku “ KOppenaAunu.
`Ha Our.12 uz06parKeH rpacbiik, UNAOCTpUpyIOLUMA OTKNUK ANropuTMa 3afepxKkKu U
`KOPPENALIMOHHOLO OOHApy2KeEHUA NakeToB U3 Mur.11.
`Ha ®ur.13 u3z06pakeH rpacbuk, WnOCTpUpytOLM OBHapy>KeHMe oTAeNMbHoro CHM.
`Ha Our.14 uz06paKeH rpacbuk, “NNIOCTpUpyHOuWyMii OOHapy>KeHNe CoBMeCTHbIX CMM.
`Ha Our.15 uzso6pakeH rpadcbnk, vnntocTpupytouMi npumMep HacTponku OFDMA ana ouleHoK
`nNapameTpoB OTAeNbHOrO KaHana.
`Ha Our.16 uzs06paxkeHa BpeMeHHaA AVarpamma, Ha KOTOPOH NoKa3saHa NOCNeAOBATeNbHOCTb
`nepegaun arpermpoBaHHbIx HAHHbIX COrmacHo Apyromy BapWaHTy OCyYLUECTBNeHUA HACTOALerO
`uzo6peteHua,
`Ha ®ur.17 noka3aH 6a30BbI chbopmatT Kagjpa Ha YpOBHe ynpaBneHus AOCcTyNom K cpege
`nepegzauu YOCN (MAC).
`Ha ®ur.18 noka3aH cbopMatT arperMpoBaHHoro Kafpa cornacHo OAHOMY M3 BapuvaHToB
`OCYLLECTBNEHUA HACTOALerO UZ0OpeTeHNA.
`Ha ®ur.19 noka3aHo ComepxKUMoe NONA "KOHTPONb arpermpoBaHna Kagpa”.
`Ha ®ur.20 npvuBefexa Ta6nuua, Ha KOTOpOK NoKa3aHbl 3HAYeHMA ANA Nons “noATun"
`(Subtype) cornacHo HacToslemy “us0OpeTeHno.
`Ha Onr.21 npuBegleHa TaOnuua, Ha KOTOPOKM NoKasaHbl 3HaYeHMA ANA KOAMpoBaHUA Nona
`“ANUTeNbHOCTb/uAeHTUCcbnkatop" (Duration/ID) cornacHo OfHOMy U3 BapNaHTOB OCYLLIECTBNeHMA
`HacTOALero UZ0OpeTeHnaA.
`Ha Onr.22 npuBegexa TaOnuua, Ha KOTOPOU NoKasaHbl 3HAYeHMA ANA copepxKumoro nona
`anpeca nyHKTa Ha3HayeuHua, AMH (DA), cornacHo OAHOMy U3 BAPNaHTOB OCYLIIECTBNeHNA
`HacTOALero U30OpeTeHna.
`Ha Our.23 us0o6paxkeHa BPEMeHHaA ANarpammMa, Ha KOTOPOM Noka3aH OOMeH arpermpoBaHHbIM
`Kafpom c arperMpoBaHHbim CIN OFDMA cornacHo oAHOMy V3 BaPpMaHTOB OCYLIeCTBNeHUA
`HacTOALero U3z0OpeTeHnua.
`Ha Our.24 noka3aH cbopmat kappa 2400 Cll OFDMAcornacHo ofHomy U3 BapNaHTOB
`OcCyLLIECTBNeHUA HacTOALero U30OpeTeHna.
`Ha ur.25 npuBefeHa TaGnuua, oOOecneunBalouan BbIeneHMe NosAHecyLy4UXx Ans
`arperMpoBaHHbix cooOujeHui CIM OFDMA cornacHo ofHoMy U3 BapvaHTOB OcCyLUeCTBNeHuA
`HacToALero Uzs06peTeHna.
`NOHPOBHOE ONMCAHWE HACTOALETO UZOBPETEHMA
`
`70
`
`15
`
`20
`
`2
`
`30
`
`35
`
`40
`
`50
`
`CTpannya: &
`
`

`

`RU 2313912 C2
`
`B HacToALemM Ms0OpeTeHun NpegnoxKeH cnocoo u cooTBeTCTBYyOLWee YCTpOMcTBO Ansa
`arpermpoBaHus NakeTOB AAHHbIX B KagPbI M3 MHOXKECTBA NakeTOB ANA nepegauu. B
`CMOAeNMpoBaHHbIx NPUNOKeHMAX ANA CecnpoBOAHON NoKaNbHOU ceTu (BIC) c ucnonb3soBaHvem
`HacTosaujero uz0o6peTeHus HaGniwOAanoch NoOBbILUIeEHNe 3cPcpeKTUBHOCTU VU Hafle>KHOCTU.
`HekoTopble pe3ynbTatbl 9TOrO MOAeNUpoBaHiA NpeAcTaBNeHbl B TIpUNnowKeHMM K FAHHOU 3anBKe,
`OfHaKko Ana cbopmynb! UsoOpeTeHna He TpebyeTcA KOHKPETHbIN Pe3yNbTAaT, CNM 3TO He YKa3aHO
`B ABHOM Bue.
`Hactosiee Us0OpeTeHlve, BOOOLUe FOBOPA, Peanuv30BaHo B NOrMMY4ecKOM yYpoBHe ynpaBneHuA
`AocTynom K cpege nepenaun (MAC) uv B MHTepdbence Mexxgay cbu3su4eckumM ypoBHeM U MAC. Stu
`TEPMUHbI CTHOCATCA K CXEMe OpraHU3al\MM NOrMyeckux ypoBHel Mosjenn B3aNMopelcTBUA
`OTKpbITbIX cucTem (OSI) MexkayHapogHon opraHu3auunu no cTaHgzapTusaununu (ISO)
`(Uuz06paxKeHHOU Ha Our. 2). OMHAKO 3TA MOAENb UMEET CBOUM Pa3sHOBUAHOCTH,
`VU NOHATHO, YTO
`Korgia 30€Cb UCMOMb30BaHbl €€
`TEPMUHbI, TO NOApa3syMeBaeTCA, UTO OHM OXBaTbIBaloT COGON
`aHanormuHble CbyHKLMM WNW YpOBHM TakKe VU B Apyrux cxemax.
`Hanpumep, Ha Our.2 v3s00pakeHa Avarpamma, Ha KOTOPOM NoKasaHa CTpykKTypa TUNUYHOU
`cxeMbI NnepeAayn AaHHbIX B BJIC. Cneayet oTMeTMTb, YTO KakA0e U3 NOObIK ABYX YCTPpOUCTB
`CBA3M CObINHO MMeeT NepesaTuuK UM NpveMHHK. B 3sTOM cnyyae K O6ouM yCTpovicTBaM NPUMeHMM
`OAH VU TOT KE MHOrOypOBHEeBbIN No”zXog. B KpaTKOM V3NOXKEHMM B TPaMLMOHHOK Mogenn 220
`B3aUMOpeUCTBUA OTKPbITbIX CucTeM MexgyHapogHouw opraHv3auMu mo cTaHfapTu3zalnn
`(ISO/OSI) ypoBehb 227 npunoweHuiA oO6ecneunBaeT NpesoOcTaBneHve ceTeBoro OOcnyKUBaHMA
`KOHEUHOMY NOsIb30BaTeENHO VU UHTepdenicbl C NPUKNAaGHbIMU NporpamMMamn Nonb3soBaTena.
`YpoBeub 226 npeAcTaBneHua ocylyecTansaeT npeoOpasoBaHue NoKanbHoro NpeAcTaBleHua
`AAHHbIX B KAHOHMYeCKyO Cbopmy UU HacGopoT. CeaHcoBbili ypOBeHb 225 ynpaBnneT COMeHOM
`UHCopMauNen ME*KAY YCTPOMCTBOM CBA3U VM CeTbIO CBA3V. TPaHCNOpTHbIU ypOoBeHb 224
`nofpa3sgennetT AaHHble Ha CerMeHTbI (GevTarpaMMb!) ANA nepegaun MN OCyLIeECTBNAeT MOBTOPHY!10
`cOopky NPUHATOIO NOTOKa AAHHbIX. CeTeBOUM ypOBeHb 223 ynpaBnAeT MapLUpyTM3auMen AaHHbIX.
`YpoBeHb 222 kaHana nepegauu FaHHbIx NoMeLaeT GFeWTarpaMMbl B NakeTbl ANA nepegaun.
`Mu3znyeckuu ypoBeHb 221 onpefenseT cbakTuYecKMA KaHan nepesjaun.
`Nogfo6Has Mofenb, agantTupoBaHHaa Ha OCHOBe Mogenn 220 OSI u oO6o3sHa4eHHad Ha Pur.2,
`Kak Mofenb 200 B3aMMOAENCTBUA OTKPbITbIX CACTEM/NOKaNnbHOK ceTH (LAN/OSI), CogepKuT B
`ypoBHe 206 npunoxKeHUi Tpu BepxHux ypoBHA 225-227 mogenu 220 ISO/OSI. B mogenu 200
`LAN/OSI Takke NoKa3aHo TO, KaKMM O6pa30M ypoBeHb 222 KaHana nepegauy aHHbIx Mogenu
`200 OSI nogpa3geneH Ha ypoBeHb 203 ynpaBneHug” NormyeckumM KaHanom (LLC) u ypoBeHb 202
`MAC 8 mogenn 200 LAN/OSI. C opraHu3alVoHHou TOUKM 3PEHUA HacTOALee Uzs06peTeHne
`CbyHKUMOHUpyeT, B OCHOBHOM, B UHTepcdenice Mexgay (nog)ypoBHem MAC u cbu3nuyeckumM
`yposHem. (Moga)ypoBeHb 203 ynpaBneHua normyeckumM KaHanom (LLC) BbINonHAeT cbyHKUWN
`YPOBHA KaHana nepegauy AaHHbIX OTHOCUTeNbHO GeTeBoro ypoBHA 204, Hanpumep,
`nosAepkKvBag KaHan cBa3u C CeTbIO. (Mlog)ypoBeHb 202 MAC BbiInonHseT cbyHKUMM ypoBHA
`KaHana nepegaun DaHHbIx, OTHOCALUMECA K Cbu3sMyYecKoMy ypoBHio 201, Hanpumep, ynpaBneHne
`AOcTyNom uM KoAMpoBaHve AAHHbIX ANA Nepegaun. NopypoBeHb 202 MAC Takxke ynpaBnaAet
`CMHXPOHU3alvi Nepesaun, NPeAOCTBpalaeT BOSHMKHOBEHMe KOHCDMUMKTHbIX CMTyYaLMi
`BbINONHAET CbYHKUMU NO OOHapyKeHUIO OLUNOOK.
`Ha ®ur.3 uz06paxeHa ynpoujeHHar GnoK-cxema, Ha KOTOpOM NoKa3saHb! OTAeNbHbIe
`KOMMOHEHTbI NOABMKHOM CTAHLMM 300, cbyHKLMOHUpylOlei B COOTBETCTBUM C OAHUM U3
`BapMaHTOB OCYLUECTBNeHMA CXeMbI arperMpoBaHVA NaKeTOB COrMMacHO HACTOALEMY
`uzo6peteHuic. NoAByoKHas CTaHlina 300 cofepxut cxemy 310 nepegatuuka u cxemy 320
`npvemHuka, KOTOPbie OCyYLIeCTBNAIOT Nepegayy UW NnpveM CurHanoB pagvocBa3sn Yepe3 AHTeHHY
`315 nog ynpaBneHvem KoHTponnepa 325. Mmeetca 3anomuHalouee YCTpOncTBO 330 ons
`3anOMMHaHUA WHCcpopmal\vu no Mepe ee OGpaboTKu uv Ana Gonee AonroBpemMeHHoro xpaHeHua
`AAHHbIX MW NPUKNAGHbIX Nporpamm.
`CornacHo OAHOMY U3 BaPVaAHTOB OCYLIIECTBNeHMA HACTOALErO N30OpeTeHMUA, NOABMKHAA
`cTaHusa 300 ZononHUTenbHo cofepxKUT ycTpoiicTBo 340 O6Hapy>KeHuA 3HaKOB rpynnupoBaHua,
`NpeAHasHaveHHOe ANA NPOBepKU APMHATOrO Kafpa ANA onpeseneHna Toro, com@epKUT nv Kagp
`
`70
`
`15
`
`20
`
`2
`
`30
`
`35
`
`40
`
`50
`
`CTpaHnya: 9
`
`

`

`RU 2313912 C2
`
`arperMmpoBaHHble naketbl. B Oo4HOM M43 BAPUAHTOB OCyLeCcTBNeHUA UZs06peTeHUA ycTpolcTBo 340
`oCHapyKeHMA 3HaKOB TpynnMpoBaHiaA OOHapyxKUBaeT NOOOK M3 MHOMKECTBA PasnVMYHbIM OOpa3som
`ccbopMaTMpOBaHHbIx 3HAKOB FTpyNnMpoBaHuA ANA Toro, YTOObI NOABYyKHAaA CTaHuUMA 300 Spina
`cnoco6Ha paSoTaTb B pasnuuHbix BJIC. B BapvaHte ocyujecTBneHua Uuzs0o6perTeHua, NOKASaHHOM
`Ha Our. 3, nOgBMKHAaA CTaHUMA 300 TakKoKe COogepxKUT yCTpONcTBO 345 U3BNeYeHMA DaHHbIX,
`NpoBepAHOWes UHCOpMaLyMio 3aronoBKa ANA U3BNeYeHNA AAHHbIX, COAEPKALIMXCA B NPVHATOM
`Kagpe JaHHbIX, af|PeCOBaHHOM B NoOgABYKHyto CTaHunto 300, vu oTBepratolwee Apyrue NpMHATble
`AaHHble. HakoHeu, NOABWKHAA CTaHLMA 300 TaKKe cofepxKUT reHepatop 350 cooOlueHni
`NoATBepKAeHMA Npvema, NpegHasHayeHHbi ANA reHepauMn HagnexKaero Cll. FeHepatop
`350 coo6LueHni NOATBEpxKAeHMA Npvema onpesenset, Kora UMeHHO TpeGyeTca nepegaya CNN
`(unu CHM), ero chopmat u BpeMa”, B KOTOPOe OHO AOMKHO ObITb NocnaHo.
`Ha Our.4 usoOpaxkeHa ynpoueHHad GnoKk-cxema, Ha KOTOPOM NoKasaHb! OTAeNbHbIE
`KOMMOHEHTbI NYHKTa 400 goctyna, cbyHKUMOHMpytoluero B COOTBETCTBUNM C OAHMM M3 BapNaHTOB
`OCYLUECTBNeEHMA CXeEMbI arperMpoBaHns NakeTOB CormmacHo HacTOALemy “s0GpeTeHnw. MMyHKT
`400 goctyna cogepxut cxemy 410 nepegatunka u cxemy 420 npvemHuka, KOTOpble
`OCYLUECTBNAIOT Nepesayy VU Npvem CurHanoB pagnocsx3v Yepe3 aHTeHHy 415 nog ynpaBneHvem
`KOHTponnepa 425. CeTeBou uHTepcdbenic 435 ynpaBnaeT CBA3bIO Cc Y3NaMU UHCbpactpyKTypb! (Ha
`yYepTexe He NOKasaHb!). AmeeTca 3anomMuUHalollee YCTPOUMCTBO 430 Ona 3anomMMHaHUA
`vHcbopmaunn no mMepe ee c6paborTku u Ansa Gonee fomroBpeMeHHoro XpaHeHMal AAAHHbIX Vi
`npuknagHbix nporpamm.
`CornacHo 3Tomy BapvaHTy OCYLUeCTBNeHMA HacTOALero UZSOOpeTeHUA, NYHKT 400 AocTyna
`GOMONHUTeFbHO CogepxKuT ycTpoiicTBo 460 BbISopa NakeTos, NpestHasHayeHHoe ANA
`onpefeneHua Toro, KAKMe UMEHHO NaKeTbI, ECNU TakKOBble BOOOLUe MMeroTCcA, CheAyeT
`crpynnupoBatb BMECTe GNA 3agaHHon nepegaun. NMyHkt 400 Aoctyna Takxke CosepxKNT
`reHepatop 465 3HakoB rpynnuvpoBaHns, NpesHasHaYeHHbii AIA FeHeEpaL|MV 3HAKOB AIA
`yBegomneuHua nonyyatTenei nocpegACcTBOM COOTBeTCTBYIOLUeM AHCbopmMaymn o kKagpe nepezaun,
`COAePxKALLE

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket