`Case l:O6—cv—OO404—LPS Document 368 Filed 12/04/09 Page 1 of 6 Page|D #: 6820
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`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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`FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE
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`ST. CLAIR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY:
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`CONSULTANTS,
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`INC.,
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`Plaintiff,
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`V.
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`MATSUSHITA ELECTRONIC
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`INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD., et al.,
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`Defendants.
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`ST. CLAIR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY:
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`CONSULTANTS,
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`INC.,
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`Civ. Act. No. 04-1436-JJF-LPS
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`Plaintiff,
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`V.
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`Civ. Act. No. O6-403—JJF-LPS
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`VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS,
`et al.,
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`INC.,
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`Defendants.
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`ST. CLAIR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY:
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`CONSULTANTS,
`
`INC.,
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`Plaintiff,
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`v.
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`PALM,
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`INC., et al.,
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`Defendants.
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`Civil Action No. 06-404-JJF—LPS
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`MEMORANDUM ORDER
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`Pending before the Court are Objections To Report And
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`Recommendation Regarding Motion To Dismiss For Lack Of Subject
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`
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`Matter Jurisdiction And For Jurisdictional Discovery (D.I. 203 in
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`Civ. Act. No. 06-404) filed by Defendant Kyocera Wireless Corp.
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`(“Kyocera”). Objections have also been filed by Hewlett-Packard
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`Company (D.I. 296 in Civ. Act. No. 04—l436 ) and Audiovox
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`Communications Corporation, BenQ Corporation, BenQ America
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`Corporation, Siemens AG, Siemens Corporation, and UTStarcom Inc.
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`(D.I. 2l5 in Civ. Act. No. 06-403). All Defendants rely upon and
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`incorporate into their Objections the arguments made by Kyocera
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`in its Objection.
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`For the reasons discussed,
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`the Court will
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`overrule Defendants’ Objections in all of the above-captioned
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`cases and adopt
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`the Report and Recommendation Regarding Motions
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`To Dismiss For Lack Of Subject Matter Jurisdiction And For
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`Jurisdictional Discovery (D.I. 183 in Civ. Act. No. 06-404; D.I.
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`183 in Civ. Act. No. 06-403; D.I. 276 in Civ. Act. No. 04—l436).
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`I.
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`THE PARTIES’ CONTENTIONS
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`Defendants contend that Magistrate Judge Stark erred in his
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`interpretation of the inventors’ employment agreements.
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`Specifically, Defendants contend that St. Clair lacks standing to
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`sue, because St. Clair did not own the Roberts Patents at the
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`time it initiated these actions. According to Defendants,
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`the
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`Roberts Patents were automatically assigned to Mirage Systems,
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`Inc. pursuant to the inventors’ employment agreements and then
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`subsequently transferred to Kodak by Mirage. Defendants contend
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`that Magistrate Judge Stark (l)
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`incorrectly concluded that the
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`
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`present assignment
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`language in Paragraph 4 does not apply to
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`employee made inventions;
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`(2)
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`incorrectly concluded that
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`Kyocera’s construction of Paragraph 4 makes the other paragraphs
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`of the contract superfluous;
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`(3)
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`inappropriately gave the same
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`words different meaning in different paragraphs of the employment
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`agreement;
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`(4)
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`interpreted the employment agreement
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`in a way that
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`creates unreasonable results and (5) failed to apply Federal
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`Circuit precedent regarding language of present assignment. At
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`the very least, Defendants contend that the employment agreements
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`are ambiguous, and therefore,
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`jurisdictional discovery is
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`required.
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`In response, Plaintiff contends that Magistrate Judge Stark
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`correctly concluded that only Paragraphs 5 and 6 of the
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`employment agreements apply to the assignment of employee
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`“Inventions” and that these provisions lack the requisite
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`language of present assignment. As to Paragraphs 3 and 4,
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`Plaintiff contends that these paragraphs apply only to
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`“Proprietary Information.” Plaintiff further contends that
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`Magistrate Judge Stark’s interpretation of the employment
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`agreements is the only interpretation that does not render
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`Paragraphs 5 and 6 superfluous and does not result in the
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`unenforceability of paragraphs 3 and 4 under California Law,
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`which requires an employee to be noticed regarding any assignment
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`of employee inventive rights.
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`
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`II.
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`STANDARD OF REVIEW
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`When reviewing the decision of a magistrate judge on a
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`dispositive matter,
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`the Court conducts a ge novo review. 28
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`U.S.C. § 636(b)(l)(B); Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(3).
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`A motion to
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`dismiss is a dispositive matter.
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`Id; The court may accept,
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`reject, or modify the recommendations of the magistrate judge.
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`The court may also receive further evidence or return the matter
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`to the magistrate judge with instructions for proceeding.
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`Id.
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`III. DISCUSSION
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`Reviewing the Report and Recommendation of Magistrate Judge
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`Stark ge novo,
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`the Court concludes that Magistrate Judge Stark
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`did not err in his interpretation of the employee agreements.
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`The Court finds no ambiguity in the agreements and is further
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`persuaded by the distinction drawn in the agreements between
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`“Inventions” in paragraphs 5 and 6, and “inventions” as that term
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`is used in paragraphs 3 and 4 as an example of what constitutes
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`“Proprietary Information.”
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`In the Court's view,
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`this
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`interpretation gives effect to all the provisions of the
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`Employment Agreement and avoids conflict with Section 2870 of the
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`California Labor Code.
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`In this regard,
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`the Court is further
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`persuaded that the reference to Paragraph 6 in the Paragraph 7
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`notice provision required by the California Labor Code further
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`demonstrates that Paragraph 4 was not
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`intended to cover employee-
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`conceived inventions.
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`
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`In sum,
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`the Court concludes that the Magistrate Judge did
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`not err in his interpretation of the inventors’ employment
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`agreements, and the Court fully adopts the rationale set forth by
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`Magistrate Judge Stark in his Report and Recommendation
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`recommending the denial of the pending Motions To Dismiss.
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`NOW THEREFORE,
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`IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that:
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`l.
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`The Objections To Report And Recommendation Regarding
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`Motion To Dismiss For Lack Of Subject Matter Jurisdiction And For
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`Jurisdictional Discovery (D.I. 203 in Civ. Act. No. 06-404) filed
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`by Defendant Kyocera Wireless Corp.
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`(“Kyocera”) are OVERRULED.
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`2.
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`Defendant Hewlett—Packard Company's Objections To
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`Report And Recommendation Regarding Motion To Dismiss For Lack Of
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`Subject Matter Jurisdiction (D.I. 296 in Civ. Act. No. 04-1436 )
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`are OVERRULED.
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`3.
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`The Objections To Report And Recommendation Regarding
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`Motion To Dismiss For Lack Of Subject Matter Jurisdiction And For
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`Jurisdictional Discovery filed by Audiovox Communications
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`Corporation, BenQ Corporation, BenQ America Corporation, Siemens
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`AG, Siemens Corporation, and UTStarcom Inc.
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`(D.I. 204 in Civ.
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`Act. No. 06-403) are OVERRULED.
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`4.
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`The Report And Recommendation Regarding Motions To
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`Dismiss For Lack Of Subject Matter Jurisdiction And For
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`
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`Jurisdictional Discovery (D.I. 276 in 04-1436; D.I. 183 in 06-403
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`and D.I. 183 in 06-404)
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`is ADOPTED.
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`
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`December‘ %
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`DAT E‘.
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`2009