`
`WASHINGTON, DC
`
`Before the Honorable Charles E. Bullock
`
`Administrative Law Judge
`
`
`
`CERTAIN NOISE CANCELLING
`HEADPHONES
`
`
`In the Matter of Investigation No. 337—TA-626
`
`RESPONDENT AUDIO—TECHNICA’S MOTION FOR LEAVE TO
`
`FILE REPLY TO BOSE CORPORATION’S RESPONSE TO AUDIO-
`
`TECHNICA’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY DETERMINATION
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`Pursuant to 19 C.F.R. §§ 210.15, 210.26, Respondent Audio-Technica US (“Audio-
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`Technica”) hereby moves for leave to file the attached reply in order to address the matters raised
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`by Complainant Bose Corporation’s (“Bose’s”) Response to Audio-Technica’s Motion for
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`Summary Determination. Bose failed to substantively respond to even one of the uncontested
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`facts raised in Audio-Technica’s motion in the manner prescribed by Ground Rule 3.4 and 19
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`C.F.R. §210.18(e).
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`Accordingly, for at least the reasons set forth above and in its motion papers, Audio-
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`Technica respectfully requests that the Administrative Law Judge grant Audio-Technica’s Motion
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`to File its Reply Brief.
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`
`
`Dated: May 28, 2008
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`Respectfully submitted,
`
`
`
`WELSH & KATZ, LTD.
`120 South Riverside Plaza, 22nd Floor
`Chicago, Illinois 60606
`(312) 655-1500
`
`Arthur Wineburg
`Daniel E. Yonan
`
`AKIN GUMP STRAUSS HAUER & FELD LLP
`
`1333 New Hampshire Avenue, NW
`Washington, DC 20036
`Telephone: 202-887-4000
`Facsimile: 202-887-4288
`
`Attorneysfor Audio-Technica U.S.
`
`
`
`UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION
`
`WASHINGTON, DC
`
`Before the Honorable Charles E. Bullock
`
`Administrative Law Judge
`
`Investigation No. 337-TA-626
`
`
`
` In the Matter of
`
`CERTAIN NOISE CANCELLING
`HEADPHONES
`
`
`
`RESPONDENT AUDIO-TECHNICA’S REPLY IN SUPPORT OF ITS
`
`MOTION FOR SUMMARY ADJUDICATION
`
`BACKGROUND
`
`On April 29, 2008, Audio-Technica U.S. Inc. (“Audio-Technica”) moved for summary
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`adjudication that Bose’s US Patent 6,597,792 is invalid on the basis that Audio-Technica sold a
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`number of headphone models embodying every element of Claim 1 of the ‘792 patent more than
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`a decade before Bose claims to have invented the subject matter thereof, thus invalidating Claim
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`1 pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §l02(b). Audio-Technica similarly demonstrated that Claim 2 (which is
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`a combination of the elements of Claim 1 with known noise-cancelling technology disclosed by
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`Bose more than 20 years ago) is invalid for obviousness pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §103.
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`In support of its argument, Audio-Technica submitted a Statement of Material Facts
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`pursuant to this Court’s Ground Rule 3.3, in which 97 separate undisputed facts were set forth
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`(Docket No. 13, Document No. 298858, hereafter “SMF”). These facts were supported with
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`appropriate documentary evidence and testimony through declaration. Bose failed to respond to
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`any of the specific 97 facts set forth by Audio-Technica, instead claiming that further discovery
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`was required before Bose could make any substantive response to any of the facts presented in
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`Audio-Technica’s Motion. (Bose’s May 9, 2008 Response, Document number 299954).
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`
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`In a meeting of the Discovery Committee on May 14, Bose asked the Respondents to
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`postpone briefing on Audio-Technica’s Motion for Summary Adjudication should be until July 9,
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`2008.
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`(Attached Ex. 1.) Audio-Technica responded that Bose owed a particularized response to
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`Audio-Technica’s SMF, indicating which facts were admitted, which denied, and which facts
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`Bose,
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`in good faith, needed further discovery to answer pursuant to Ground Rule 3.4 and
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`Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(f). Audio-Technica further indicated that it would be reasonable in agreeing to
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`extensions to respond to those facts where a good faith basis existed for Bose to take additional
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`discovery, but it was incumbent upon Bose to expressly admit or deny each numbered paragraph
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`in the SMF, and specifically indicate what particular facts were still at issue pursuant to Ground
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`Rule 3.4, so that the issues raised in the Motion could be properly narrowed.
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`In follow-up
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`discussions between Audio-Technica and Bose, Bose’s attomey indicated that Bose would
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`provide a particularized response to Audio-Technica’s SMF by Friday, May 23, 2008. No such
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`particularized response has been received to date, and Audio-Technica has heard nothing further
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`from Bose pertaining to the subject.
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`ARGUMENT
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`To date, Bose has not submitted any “separate statement responding individually to the
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`numbered paragraphs of the motion statement required by Ground Rule 3.3 with which the party
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`disagrees, with specific references to supporting declarations, affidavits or other materials” as
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`specifically required by Ground Rule 3.4 Neither has Bose “include[d] any similarly numbered
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`paragraphs of additional facts, similarly referenced and supported, which the opposing party
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`believes warrant denial of summary determination.” Ground Rule 3.4.
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`Bose’s blanket claim that it needs more discovery in order to respond to each and every
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`fact set forth by Audio-Technica is not well taken. Bose has the necessary information to
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`
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`provide the appropriate Ground Rule 3.4 Response to most (if not all) of the undisputed facts. A
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`large majority of the facts set forth by Audio—Technica’s SMF come from evidence uniquely
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`within Bose’s control and current custody, including Bose’s own interrogatory answers, Bose’s
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`own interpretations of its patent, statements appearing in Bose’s own patents, and physical
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`elements of Audio—Technica’s prior art headphones that are apparent from a simple inspection of
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`the headphones (which inspection Bose has already completed).
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`For example, paragraphs 1-13 of Audio—Technica’s SMF relates to actions taken by Bose
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`to institute these proceedings and facts stated in Bose’s own patents. Similarly, paragraphs 62-89
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`set forth facts based upon Bose’s own prior art patents and administrative actions in which Bose
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`participated pertaining to such patents.
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`Further, e—mail communications establish that the
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`claimed inventor of Bose’s ‘792 patent had a prior art Audio—Technica headphone (with the
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`claimed elements of the patent) in his possession more than a year before he “invented” the
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`subject matter of the patent.
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`(SMFW 90-98.) Bose claims that it needs to depose the custodian
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`of these e-mails from Audio—Technica in order to ascertain the truth of such averrnents.
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`(Bose’s
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`Response at pp. 4-5.) However, Bose could simply submit a declaration of the inventor (Mr.
`
`Sapiej ewski, who is still employed by Bose) to raise any such material issue of fact.
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`Bose can also determine from visual inspection alone whether various elements in the
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`‘792 patent are present in Audio—Technica’s prior art headphones. Bose inspected each and every
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`physical Audio—Technica headset that is referenced in the Motion for Summary Judgment before
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`Bose filed its Response brief. The presence or absence of common headphone components such
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`as a cushion (the part of the headset that contacts the ear or head of the user), a driver (the
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`element that makes sound), a cavity (earcup), front opening on the headphones, and openings in
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`
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`the cushions are readily apparent from Bose’s physical inspection of the prior art device.
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`(SMF
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`34.) Bose’s plea for additional discovery is specious.
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`In sum, Bose currently possesses knowledge from which it can specifically respond to, at
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`the very least, a large majority of the 97 facts set forth by Audio-Technica. Bose needs no
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`further discovery to admit or deny facts regarding Bose’s own prior art patents, Bose’s own
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`admissions and claim interpretations, what Bose’s own inventor knew, what happened when
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`Bose was before the European Patent Office, and common elements of Audio-Technica’s prior
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`art headphones that a simple inspection illuminate. But Bose has not even attempted to respond
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`substantively in accordance with Ground Rule 3.4.
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`Bose’s categorical refusal to respond to any of the 97 SMF set forth by Audio-Technica
`
`as required by Ground Rule 3.4 prejudices the Respondents here. Under Ground Rules, these
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`factual
`
`issues should have been narrowed. Had Bose properly responded with specific
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`admissions, denials, and which specific SMF require additional discovery to admit or deny, there
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`would be no need for Respondents to address the undisputed elements of the prior art in expert
`
`reports due today (e.g., the same elements the ITC Staff identified in its Response to the Motion
`
`for Summary Judgment as likely present in the prior art, such as a driver, cushions, front
`
`opening, plurality of openings, etc.). However, because Bose provided no substantive response
`
`whatsoever, all parties are forced to put likely uncontested issues in expert reports because it is
`
`unknown whether these are truly uncontested issues.
`
`Bose’s delay in responding to Audio-Technica’s Motion for Summary Judgment and
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`corresponding failure to even attempt to admit, deny, or appropriately respond to each of Audio-
`
`Technica’s facts as provided by Ground Rule 3.4 does little to move this proceeding to
`
`conclusion, but instead creates delay and imposes undue costs on all Respondents. Audio-
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`
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`Technica’s Motion for Summary Adjudication could resolve all issues pertaining to the ‘792
`
`patent (or at least significantly narrow the issues for trial), and Bose’s failure to respond in the
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`manner prescribed by Ground Rule 3.4 to facts that are undisputed is inappropriate. Such facts
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`that were not responded to should be held to be established here. See, e.g., Cent. Mfg. v. Surgical
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`Navigation Techs, Inc., 92 Fed. Appx. 789, 790 (Fed. Cir. 20O4)(Aff1rming the TTAB’s holding
`
`that the facts of a summary judgment motion were conceded for failure to respond to such facts,
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`and further affirming the TTAB’s denial of Rule 56(f) request for further discovery, noting “Each
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`discovery request under Rule 56(f) must be adequately supported by a showing of need by the
`
`movant.”)
`
`When the facts set forth in Audio-Technica’s moving brief are taken as established,
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`summary adjudication of invalidity of the ‘792 patent is appropriate. The presence of the
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`elements claimed in the patent (e.g., a headset, driver, cushion, plurality of holes that have
`
`inherent characteristics described by the patent, etc.) have not been substantively disputed by
`
`Bose.
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`In addition, as Audio-Technica’s SMF makes clear, the addition of active noise reduction
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`(ANR) to a quality headphone (like the ATH—910) is obvious in View of the fact that Bose
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`described all elements of ANR in expired patents dating back some 20 years ago.
`
`"Rule 56(c)
`
`mandates the entry of summary judgment .
`
`.
`
`. against a party who fails to make a showing
`
`sufficient to establish the existence of an element essential to that party's case, and on which that
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`party will bear the burden of proof at trial." Celotex Corp. v. Catretz‘, 477 U.S. 317, 322 (1986)
`
`(emphasis added).
`
`CONCLUSION
`
`For the reasons set forth herein, and in light of Bose’s failure to substantively respond to
`
`Audio-Technica’s statement of facts, Audio-Technica respectfully asks that the 97 facts set forth
`
`
`
`in Audio-Technica’s Statement of Material Facts be deemed established. With such facts
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`established, Audio-Technica respectfully requests that summary determination be granted on the
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`‘792 patent because, as set forth in the memorandum, such facts show a prima facie case of
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`anticipation of Claim 1 and obviousness of Claim 2 of the ‘792 patent.
`
`Dated: May 28, 2008
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`YSn
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`
`James P. White
`
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`
`A
`
`J. Aron Camahan
`
`WELSH & KATZ, LTD.
`120 South Riverside Plaza, 22nd Floor
`Chicago, Illinois 60606
`(312) 655-1500
`
`Arthur Wineburg
`Daniel E. Yonan
`
`AKIN GUMP STRAUSS HAUER & FELD LLP
`
`1333 New Hampshire Avenue, NW
`Washington, DC 20036
`Telephone: 202-887-4000
`Facsimile: 202-887-4288
`
`Attorneysfor Audio-Technica U.S.
`
`
`
`EXHIBIT 1
`
`
`
`® Fish & Richardson p.c.
`
`Memorandum
`
`Date May 14, 2008
`To Discovery Committee
`From Fish & Richardson
`
`Re
`
`In the Matter of Certain Nose Cancelling Headphones, Inv. No. 337-TA-626
`
`Agenda for Discovery Committee Meeting May 14, 2008
`
`Discovery by Complainant Bose
`
`Privilege Log
`
`1.
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`Bose has reviewed privilege logs provided by Respondents and have objections.
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`Production
`
`2.
`
`Panasonic represented at the last discovery call meeting on April 30, 2008 that it had
`completed the bulk of its production and would only be producing minor amounts. On
`May 9, 2008, Panasonic served via e-mail a letter stating that it was producing more than
`120,000 additional pages. Confirm that this is the last of the production with all
`Respondents.
`
`Depositions
`
`3.
`
`Bose proposes corporate and personal depositions to be conducted in Stow, Ohio first
`week of June. Bose will follow up with a letter proposing the schedule.
`
`Audio-Technica, Phitek, and Creative Summa_ry Determination Motion
`
`4.
`
`Request that Respondents agree to continuation of the pending Motion for Summary
`Determination until 10 days after close of expert discovery, up to and including July 9,
`2008.
`
`
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`I hereby certify that on May 28, 2008 a copy of
`
`RESPONDENT AUDIO-TECHNICA’S REPLY IN SUPPORT OF ITS MOTION FOR
`SUMMARY ADJUDICATION AND MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE REPLY
`
`was served on the following as indicated:
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Marilyn R. Abbott
`Secretary
`U.S. Intemational Trade Commission
`
`500 E Street, S.W., Room 112-F
`Washington, DC 20436
`
`Administrative Law Judge
`U. S. International Trade Commission
`
`
`
` The Honorable Charles E. Bullock
`500 E Street, S.W.
`
`Washington, DC 20436
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`DDDD®EUDDDD
`
`Via Hand Delivery
`Via U. S. Mail
`
`Via Overnight Mail
`Via Electronic Mail
`
`Via Facsimile
`
`Via Electronic Docket Filing
`
`Via Hand Delivery (2 copies)
`Via U. S. Mail
`
`Via Ovemight Mail
`Via Electronic Mail
`
`Via Facsimile
`
` Christopher G. Paulraj, Esq.
`
`
`
`T. Spence Chubb, Esq.
`Office of Unfair Import Investigations
`U. S. Intemational Trade Commission
`
` DDDDE
`
`
`
`Via Hand Delivery
`
`Via U. S. Mail
`
`
`Via Overnight Mail
`Via Electronic Mail
`
`500 E Street, S.W., Room 401
`
`Washington, DC 20436
`
`
`
`Via Facsimile
`
`
`
` Ruffin B. Cordell
`Andrew R. Kopsidas
`Jeffrey R. Whieldon
`FISH & RICHARDSON P.C.
`
`
`
`
`
`1425 K Street, N.W.
`Washington, DC 20005
`
`
`
`
`
`
`DDDQD
`
` Via Hand Delivery
`Via U. S. Mail
`
`Via Ovemight Mail
`Via Electronic Mail
`
`Via Facsimile
`
`
`
` Counselfor Complainant Bose Corporation
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Via Hand Delivery
`Via U. S. Mail
`Via Overnight Mail
`Via Electronic Mail
`
`Via Facsimile
`
`UCIEIEEI
`
`
`
`
`
`Charles Hieken
`Gregory A. Madera
`Adam J. Kessel
`FISH & RICHARDSON P.C.
`225 Franklin Street
`
`Boston, MA 02110
`
`
` Counselfor Complainant Bose Corporation
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`I:I Via Hand Delivery
`Via U. S. Mail
`I:I Via Overnight Mail
`I:I Via Electronic Mail
`E] Via Facsimile
`
`
`
`Alan Cope Johnston
`G. Brian Busey
`Cynthia Lopez Beverage
`MORRISON & FOERSTER LLP
`2000 Pennsylvania Ave, N.W.
`Washington, DC 20006
`
`
`
`Counselfor Respondent Phitek Systems Limited, GN
`
` Netcom, Inc., Logitech Inc. and Creative Labs, Inc.
`
`
`
`
`William B. Nash
`I:I Via Hand Delivery
`Dan Chapman
`IX] Via U. S. Mail
`Mark Fassold
`I:] Via Ovemight Mail
`Jackson Walker LLP
`El Via Electronic Mail
`112 E. Pecan Street, Suite 2400
`El Via Facsimile
`San Antonio, TX 78205
`
`
`
`
`
`I:] Via Hand Delivery
`Via U. S. Mail
`D Via Overnight Mail
`El Via Electronic Mail
`El Via Facsimile
`
`
`
`Counselfor Respondent Phitek Systems Limited, GN
`Netcom, Inc., Logitech Inc. and Creative Labs, Inc.
`
`Daniel Ebenstein
`Abraham Kasdan
`Joseph Casino
`Amster, Rothstein & Ebenstein LLP
`90 Park Avenue
`New York, NY 10016
`
`Counselfor Respondent Panasonic Corporation of
`
`LNorth America
`
`
`
`Tom M. Schaumberg
`Jamie D. Underwood
`
`Adduci, Mastrani & Schaumberg LLP
`1200 Seventh Street NW, Fifth Floor
`Washington, DC 20036
`
`Via Hand Delivery
`Via U. S. Mail
`
`Via Overnight Mail
`Via Electronic Mail
`Via Facsimile
`
`
`
`Counselfor Respondent Panasonic Corporation of
`North America
`
` i
`
`Michael Wu
`
`Paralegal