`
`UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN
`SOUTHERN DIVISION
`
`
`
`
`AUTOMOTIVE
`RE
`IN
`ANTITRUST LITIGATION
`
`
`PARTS
`
`:
`:
`:
`:
`
`
`Master File No. 12-md-02311
`Honorable Sean F. Cox
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`THIS DOCUMENT RELATES TO:
`
`ALL END-PAYOR ACTIONS
`
`
`DECLARATION OF
`CHANLER LANGHAM IN
`SUPPORT OF END-PAYOR
`PLAINTIFFS’ OPPOSITION
`TO FINANCIAL RECOVERY
`SERVICES, LLC’S MOTION
`TO COMPEL ACCEPTANCE
`AND PROCESSING OF
`VEHICLE DATA
`
`:
`:
`:
`:
`:
`:
`:
`:
`:
`:
`:
`
`DECLARATION OF CHANLER LANGHAM IN OPPOSITION TO
`FINANCIAL RECOVERY SERVICES, LLC’S MOTION TO COMPEL
`ACCEPTANCE AND PROCESSING OF VEHICLE DATA
`
`I, Chanler Langham, hereby declare the following in accordance with the
`
`provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 1746:
`
`1.
`
`I am a partner at the law firm of Susman Godfrey L.L.P., Interim Co-
`
`Lead Counsel for the End-Payor Plaintiff Classes. I submit this declaration in
`
`support of End-Payor Plaintiffs’ Opposition to Financial Recovery Services, LLC’s
`
`Motion to Compel Acceptance and Processing of Vehicle Data.
`
`
`
`1
`
`
`
`Case 2:12-md-02311-SFC-RSW ECF No. 2120-2, PageID.38504 Filed 03/03/21 Page 2 of 12
`
`2.
`
`The following facts are based on my personal knowledge and
`
`knowledge acquired in my role as Co-Lead Class Counsel in this litigation. If called
`
`upon as a witness, I could and would testify competently to them.
`
`3.
`
`I have also reviewed the Declarations of Jefferey N. Leibell and
`
`Matthew Huppert filed in Support of Financial Recovery Services, LLC’s
`
`Emergency Motion to Compel Acceptance and Processing of Vehicle Data and take
`
`issue with their characterization of certain facts.
`
`4.
`
`EPP Class Counsel’s first contact with Financial Recovery Services,
`
`Inc. (“FRS”) was in November 2018. At that time, the district court had already
`
`issued an order that automobile insurers lacked antitrust standing to recover
`
`payments made to insureds for vehicles declared a total loss. See GEICO Corp. v.
`
`Autoliv, Inc., 345 F. Supp. 3d 799, 829-30 (E.D. Mich. 2018). The Round 1 and
`
`Round 2 settlements had also already been approved. See Case 2:12-md-02311, Dkt.
`
`2101 at p. 1.
`
`5.
`
`On November 14, 2018, FRS, who is a third-party claims-filing
`
`company, reached out to Class Counsel by email contending that it could recover
`
`payments made to insured class members for vehicles declared a total loss under a
`
`subrogation theory. Id. at p. 2 (citing Dkt. 2060-5). FRS specifically sought a method
`
`for submitting document of the insured’s claims. Id. A meet and confer was held
`
`between FRS and Class Counsel by telephone on January 24, 2019. Dkt. 2060-2 ¶¶
`
`
`
`2
`
`
`
`Case 2:12-md-02311-SFC-RSW ECF No. 2120-2, PageID.38505 Filed 03/03/21 Page 3 of 12
`
`5-6. During that call, Class Counsel suggested that FRS file claims and then appeal
`
`rejections. Id. (citing Dkt. 2060-2). Class Counsel also noted that it opposed FRS’
`
`subrogation theory in part because FRS did not contend that either it or its insurance
`
`company clients who wanted to recover on a subrogation theory qualified as Class
`
`Members under the approved settlements. FRS explicitly sought permission to file
`
`“placeholder” claims for its insurance company clients with the intention of
`
`supplementing them with specific vehicle information after the claims-filing
`
`deadline. Class Counsel flatly rejected FRS’ request to file these null claims during
`
`that discussion. I believe the Declaration of Jefferey N. Leibell filed in support of
`
`FRS’s Motion to Intervene, Dkt. 2060-2 ¶¶ 5-6, admits these facts.
`
`6.
`
`Class Counsel did not hear from FRS again until October 17, 2019. Dkt.
`
`2101. At this point in time, FRS sent class counsel a draft letter that FRS claimed it
`
`would send to the Court. Dkt. 2060, Ex. E. On November 2, 2019, class counsel
`
`responded in writing and unequivocally informed FRS once again that its insurance
`
`company clients “have no rights as class members or as subrogees of class
`
`members,” and extensively cited authority supporting that position. Dkt. 2060, Ex.
`
`F.
`
`7.
`
`Following this exchange of letters, FRS inquired about a briefing
`
`schedule. Dkt. 2060, Ex. G. FRS and class counsel conferred on November 26, 2019,
`
`and generally agreed on a briefing schedule regarding the subrogation issue. But
`
`
`
`3
`
`
`
`Case 2:12-md-02311-SFC-RSW ECF No. 2120-2, PageID.38506 Filed 03/03/21 Page 4 of 12
`
`FRS never sought approval to submit any brief to the Court. FRS did not seek leave
`
`to intervene. And FRS did not even attempt to file its brief on the Court’s docket.
`
`8.
`
`Instead, on December 13, 2019, FRS simply sent a letter to the Court
`
`“by Federal Express.” Dkt. 2060, Ex. B. Even then, FRS did not seek intervention,
`
`did not seek permission to submit placeholder claims, and did not request permission
`
`to identify claimed vehicles or the information substantiating claims based on
`
`amounts paid to any insureds after the claim submission deadline. Dkt. 2060, Ex. A.
`
`9.
`
`I was responsible for preparing a response to FRS’ letter, which EPPs
`
`filed on the main docket, and noted that FRS had failed to file its letter on the Court’s
`
`docket. Dkt. 2034. FRS sent a reply to the Court on January 30, 2020, again “by
`
`Federal express,” but still did not file the letter with the Court and did not move to
`
`intervene. Dkt. 2060, Ex. B.
`
`10. EPPs did not hear from FRS again until March 9, 2020, when FRS sent
`
`the claims administrator a letter stating that FRS would not be able to comply with
`
`the then-in-effect claims administration deadline “because identifying, collecting,
`
`and marshaling the Total Loss Vehicle data necessary to update each Auto Insurer’s
`
`proof of claim will be a considerable undertaking.” Dkt. 2060-10. It then went on to
`
`state, not ask, that FRS would “supplement[] each Auto Insurer’s proof of claim”
`
`after the claims-filing deadline even though that procedure had previously been
`
`rejected by EPPs. Id.
`
`
`
`4
`
`
`
`Case 2:12-md-02311-SFC-RSW ECF No. 2120-2, PageID.38507 Filed 03/03/21 Page 5 of 12
`
`Class Counsel did not further respond to FRS because Class Counsel did not
`
`need to respond. The Plan of Allocation already informed FRS that “All Class
`
`Members who fail to complete and submit a valid and timely Claim Form shall be
`
`barred from participating in distributions from the Net Settlement Funds (unless
`
`otherwise ordered by the Court).” See 2:12-cv-403, Dkt. 301-2. But FRS never
`
`moved the Court for relief, EPPs had already made their position on “placeholder”
`
`claims clear to FRS, and FRS’ legal questions regarding the validity of subrogation
`
`claims could not be answered as part of the claims administration process. FRS never
`
`followed up on its letter to the claims administrator and Class Counsel did not hear
`
`from FRS until days before the final deadline to submit claims to participate in the
`
`EPP Settlements—which had been extended to June 18, 2020.
`
`11. On June 15, 2020, FRS’ counsel, Aaron Panner, called Class Counsel
`
`asking the following questions: (1) whether EPPs class counsel would oppose a
`
`motion to intervene by FRS; (2) whether EPP class counsel would object to FRS
`
`submitting so-called “place holder” claims; and (3) whether there was liaison
`
`counsel for the Defendants who FRS could contact about the intervention issue. I
`
`responded to Mr. Panner that same day and stated that EPPs did oppose FRS’
`
`proposed motion to intervene, that EPPs objected to the use of so-called
`
`“placeholder” claims, and that EPPs were not aware of any liaison counsel. A true
`
`and correct copy of my response to Mr. Panner is attached at Exhibit A.
`
`
`
`5
`
`
`
`Case 2:12-md-02311-SFC-RSW ECF No. 2120-2, PageID.38508 Filed 03/03/21 Page 6 of 12
`
`12. The claims-filing deadline passed on June 18, 2020. Class Counsel
`
`made sure that the claims administrator updated the official claims website that same
`
`day to state: “The deadline to file a claim has passed. All claims must have been
`
`submitted online or postmarked by June 18, 2020.” See www.autopartsclass.com.
`
`13. The same day the claims-filing deadline lapsed, FRS filed a Motion to
`
`Intervene for the express purpose of obtaining an order from the Court permitting
`
`FRS to submit and recover on claims in this litigation based on subrogation rights as
`
`well as to allow “Insurers . . . to complete the documentation of their claims” after
`
`the now-passed claims-filing deadline. Dkt. 2060, p. 19. EPPs opposed that motion.
`
`Dkt. 2066. On November 11, 2020, EPPs filed a declaration of the claims
`
`administrator in opposition to FRS’ Untimely Motion to Intervene. Dkt. 2097. The
`
`Court denied FRS’ motion to intervene as untimely. Dkt. 2101.
`
`14. FRS appealed the district court’s denial of its Motion to Intervene. Dkt.
`
`2105. Shortly after that, FRS filed a motion in the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals
`
`seeking to hold the appeal in abeyance pending the anticipated denial of its so-called
`
`“supplemental” subrogation claims—claims FRS has still not submitted.
`
`15.
`
`I prepared EPPs opposition to that motion, which was denied by the
`
`Sixth Circuit.
`
`16.
`
`In January 2021, EPPs learned that FRS had been sending out
`
`solicitations misleadingly
`
`telling would-be claimants,
`
`including
`
`insurance
`
`
`
`6
`
`
`
`Case 2:12-md-02311-SFC-RSW ECF No. 2120-2, PageID.38509 Filed 03/03/21 Page 7 of 12
`
`companies, that “[l]ate claims are still beign accepted in the Automobile
`
`/Automotive Parts Class Action Settlment.” A true and corect copy of that
`
`solicitation is attached at Exhibit B. Class Counsel prepared a cease and desist letter
`
`that it sent to FRS on January 12, 2021. A true and corerect copy of that letter is
`
`attached at Exhibit C.
`
`17. Around the same time, FRS’ counsel, Matthew Huppert, reached out to
`
`me by email and incorrectly stated that FRS was notified “for the first time on
`
`Wednesday, January 6 that ‘any data submitted after the claims deadline will be
`
`considered untimely.’” Dkt. 2114-10. I responded and informed Mr. Huppert as
`
`follows:
`
`Claimants who have previously submitted vehicle data and have some
`deficiency in the information or documentation that was submitted for
`those claims, may submit additional information to correct the
`deficiency. However, claimants who merely registered their name with
`no vehicle information, and did not identify the requisite vehicle
`information by the June 18, 2020 claims deadline have not timely
`submitted a valid claim, and late-filed claims will not be accepted.
`
`18.
`
` In his declaration, Mr. Huppert incorrectly states that I informed FRS
`
`that they could “‘submit additional [vehicle] information’ if they ‘previously
`
`submitted vehicle data and have some deficiency in the information or
`
`documentation that was submitted.’” Dkt. 2114 ¶ 18. That is not true.
`
`19. On January 12, 2021, Jenna Farleigh and I had a call with FRS’ counsel
`
`Matthew Huppert and Daniel Severson. Consistent with all of EPPs prior filings and
`
`
`
`7
`
`
`
`Case 2:12-md-02311-SFC-RSW ECF No. 2120-2, PageID.38510 Filed 03/03/21 Page 8 of 12
`
`messaging, Class Counsel once again stated on that call that so-called “placeholder”
`
`claims would not be accepted.’
`
`20. Since FRS continues to raise this issue, Class Counsel has performed
`
`an in-depth analysis of the claims that FRS filed both before and after the claims-
`
`filing deadline. It has discovered the following about the claims submitted by FRS
`
`before the deadline:
`
` FRS submitted claims for five insurance companies before the June 18, 2020
`
`deadline. Those were: AIG, Utica Mutual Insurance Company, Mapfre USA
`
`Corporation, Mercury Insurance Services, and Selective Insurance. The
`
`claims information submitted for these five insurance companies were for
`
`purchases or leases of vehicles made for the company’s own account. Nothing
`
`indicates that the claims information submitted for these five insurance
`
`companies contains any assertion of subrogation rights.
`
` FRS identified the claimant names of 303 additional companies before the
`
`June 18, 2020 deadline. For all of these 303 claimants, FRS provided its own
`
`Florida-based address on the claim form. With the exception of a handful of
`
`companies for which it included a read only .pdf copy of its representation
`
`agreement, FRS did not provide any address associated with the company for
`
`whom it purported to file the claim. Class Counsel has run an internet search
`
`for each of the named companies. Class Counsel was only been able to
`
`
`
`8
`
`
`
`Case 2:12-md-02311-SFC-RSW ECF No. 2120-2, PageID.38511 Filed 03/03/21 Page 9 of 12
`
`confirm that 13 of these claimants are headquartered in Florida. The vast
`
`majority do not even appear to have any location in Florida.
`o Of the 303 additional companies that FRS identified, FRS submitted no
`
`information whatsoever identifying any vehicle or part for 58
`
`companies. The claims contained no VIN numbers, no purchase data,
`
`no make/model information, and no supporting documentation. These
`
`claims are facially unsupported submissions and do not qualify as
`
`claims complying with the Court’s notice.
`o For the remaining 245 companies, FRS identified only a single vehicle
`
`and included only the following information for that single car: make,
`
`model, model year, place of purchase, and date of purchase. No VIN
`
`numbers were provided for any of these claims. All but three of these
`
`claims (242 of them) were universally comprised of one of the
`
`following three sets of information, with only slight variations in “Date
`
`of Purchase” and “Model Year”:
`
`Make
`
`Model
`
`Mercedes-Benz M-Class
`
`Model
`Year
`1996
`
`Place of
`Purchase
`Florida
`
`Chevrolet
`
`Mazda
`
`Camaro
`
`MPV
`
`1995
`
`1990
`
`Florida
`
`Florida
`
`
`
`
`
`9
`
`Date of
`Purchase
`1/1/1995
`
`1/1/1994
`1/1/1995
`1/1/1990,
`6/1/1990, or
`1/1/1995
`
`or
`
`
`
`Case 2:12-md-02311-SFC-RSW ECF No. 2120-2, PageID.38512 Filed 03/03/21 Page 10 of 12
`
`For example, FRS identified a “1996 Mercedes-Benz M-Class” as the
`
`single vehicle purchased by 147 different claimants; a “1995 Chevrolet
`
`Camaro” as the vehicle purchased by 83 different claimants; and a
`
`“1990 Mazda MPV” as the vehicle purchased by 12 different claimants.
`
`In addition, at least 22 companies were not even in existence during the
`
`year the single vehicle associated with their claim was purchased. These
`
`inconsistencies raised red flags suggestive of fraud.
`
`21. Regarding vehile information that FRS has submitted after the claims-
`
`submission deadline, Class Counsel has discovered the following:
`
` FRS has attempted to provide untimely or new vehicle information in the form
`
`of twenty-one different “supplements” made on behalf of 21 different
`
`claimants. In these so-called supplements, FRS identified (for the very first
`
`time) at least 12,204 additional vehicles. Prior to the deadline it had only
`
`identified 19 (likely illegitimate) vehicles on behalf of these same 21
`
`claimants. Indeed, a review of the “supplement” information indicates that
`
`FRS never submitted in vehicle identification numbers (VINs) to support
`
`alleged purchases of the vehicles FRS originally identified.
`
` FRS has also attempted to file a late “claim addendum” for insurance company
`
`WR Berkley. No vehicle or parts purchase data had previously been claimed
`
`for that insurance company.
`
`
`
`10
`
`
`
`Case 2:12-md-02311-SFC-RSW ECF No. 2120-2, PageID.38513 Filed 03/03/21 Page 11 of 12
`
`22. FRS is trying to add new vehicle claims through “placeholders” that it
`
`has long known would not be accepted by Class Counsel. FRS’ failure to submit
`
`timely claims data is its own fault.
`
`23. The claims administration process has been underway since June 18,
`
`2020. Receiving late claims and late vehicle information after the claims-submission
`
`deadline is problematic and delays distribution of settlement funds.
`
`I declare under penalty of perjury, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1746, that the
`
`foregoing is true and correct.
`
`Executed this 3rd day of March 2021, in Houston, Texas.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`/s/ Chanler Langham
`Chanler Langham
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`11
`
`
`
`Case 2:12-md-02311-SFC-RSW ECF No. 2120-2, PageID.38514 Filed 03/03/21 Page 12 of 12
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`I hereby certify that on March 3, 2021, I electronically filed the foregoing document with
`
`
`
`
`
`the Clerk of the Court using the CM/ECF system which will send notification of such filing to all
`
`parties of record.
`
`
`
`
`
`/s/ Jenna G. Farleigh
`Jenna G. Farleigh
`SUSMAN GODFREY L.L.P.
`
`
`
`
`
`12
`
`