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Case 2:22-cv-01599-KKE Document 173 Filed 12/02/24 Page 1 of 120
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`Honorable Kymberly K. Evanson
`
`UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON
`AT SEATTLE
`
`STEVEN FLOYD, et al., individually and on
`behalf of all other similarly situated,
`Plaintiff,
`
`v.
`AMAZON.COM INC. and APPLE INC.,
`Defendants.
`
`Case No. 2:22-cv-01599 KKE
`DECLARATION OF BRIAN G.
`LIEGEL IN SUPPORT OF
`DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO
`COMPEL
`
`LIEGEL DECLARATION ISO MOTION TO COMPEL
`CASE NO. 2:22-CV-01599 KKE
`
`ORRICK, HERRINGTON & SUTCLIFFE LLP
`401 Union Street, Suite 3300
` Seattle, Washington 98101
`+1-206-839-4300
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`Case 2:22-cv-01599-KKE Document 173 Filed 12/02/24 Page 2 of 120
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`I, Brian G. Liegel, declare as follows:
`1.
`I am an attorney licensed to practice in the State of Florida, and am appearing in this Court
`pro hac vice. I am counsel at the law firm Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, and counsel of record
`for Defendant Apple Inc. (“Apple”) in this case. I submit this declaration in support of Defendants’
`accompanying Motion to Compel Production of Documents Improperly Withheld As Privileged.
`2.
`Attached as Exhibit A is a true and correct copy of Plaintiffs’ counsel’s amended
`“Communications Log” provided to Defendants on November 27, 2024 via email, which purports
`to list all communications to or from Mr. Floyd from when Defendants’ discovery requests first
`propounded in September 2023 to November 5, 2024. Plaintiffs’ counsel shared the original
`Communications Log with Defendants on November 15 in response to this Court’s Order. See
`Dkt. 168 at 3. After the parties meet and confer, see Liegel Decl. ¶ 5 and Ex. D, Plaintiffs’ counsel
`provided Defendants with an amended log, which is referenced herein and in the Motion to Compel.
`3.
`Attached as Exhibit B is a true and correct copy of the April 30, 2024, hearing transcript on
`Plaintiffs’ Motion to Amend, filed February 29, 2024. See Dkt. 96; Dkt. 80.
`4.
`Attached as Exhibit C is a true and correct copy of the November 5, 2024, hearing transcript
`on Plaintiffs’ counsel’s Motion to Withdraw, filed September 13, 2024. See Dkt. 166; Dkt. 142.
`5.
`Attached as Exhibit D is a true and correct copy of a November 2024 email chain between
`Defendants and Plaintiffs’ counsel regarding the parties’ meet and confer on November 21 and
`Plaintiffs’ counsel’s amended “Communications Log,” which makes changes to lines 39 and 63.
`See Ex. D at 1.
`6.
`Attached as Exhibit E is a true and correct copy of a January 24, 2024 email in which
`Plaintiffs’ counsel begin solicitation of new class representatives following Mr. Floyd’s January
`16 communications. See also Dkt. 81, ¶ 3. Exhibit E was produced using the UTC time zone.
`00:23:06 UTC on January 25, 2024 corresponds to 4:23pm PT on January 24, 2024.
`
`LIEGEL DECLARATION ISO MOTION TO COMPEL
`CASE NO. 2:22-CV-01599 KKE
`
`1
`
`ORRICK, HERRINGTON & SUTCLIFFE LLP
`401 Union Street, Suite 3300
` Seattle, Washington 98101
`+1-206-839-4300
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`Case 2:22-cv-01599-KKE Document 173 Filed 12/02/24 Page 3 of 120
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`I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed this 2nd
`
`day of December, 2024 in Miami, Florida.
`
`/s/ Brian G. Liegel
`WEIL, GOTSHAL & MANGES LLP
`Brian G. Liegel (Pro Hac Vice)
`1395 Brickell Avenue, Suite 1200
`Miami, FL 33131
` Telephone: +1 305 577 3180
`brian.liegel@weil.com
`Attorney for Apple Inc.
`
`LIEGEL DECLARATION ISO MOTION TO COMPEL
`CASE NO. 2:22-CV-01599 KKE
`
`2
`
`ORRICK, HERRINGTON & SUTCLIFFE LLP
`401 Union Street, Suite 3300
` Seattle, Washington 98101
`+1-206-839-4300
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`Case 2:22-cv-01599-KKE Document 173 Filed 12/02/24 Page 4 of 120
`Case 2:22-cv-01599-KKE Document173
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`Page 4 of 120
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`EXHIBIT A
`EXHIBIT A
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`3
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`Case 2:22-cv-01599-KKE Document 173 Filed 12/02/24 Page 5 of 120
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`Case 2:22-cv-01599-KKE Document 173 Filed 12/02/24 Page 12 of 120
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`Filed 12/02/24
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`Case 2:22-cv-01599-KKE Document 173 Filed 12/02/24 Page 13 of 120
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`Filed 12/02/24
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`Case 2:22-cv-01599-KKE Document 173 Filed 12/02/24 Page 14 of 120
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`Case 2:22-cv-01599-KKE Document 173
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`Filed 12/02/24
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`Page 14 of 120
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`Case 2:22-cv-01599-KKE Document 173 Filed 12/02/24 Page 15 of 120
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`Case 2:22-cv-01599-KKE Document 173
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`Filed 12/02/24
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`Page 15 of 120
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`Case 2:22-cv-01599-KKE Document 173 Filed 12/02/24 Page 16 of 120
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`Case 2:22-cv-01599-KKE Document 173
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`Filed 12/02/24
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`Case 2:22-cv-01599-KKE Document 173 Filed 12/02/24 Page 17 of 120
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`Filed 12/02/24
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`Case 2:22-cv-01599-KKE Document 173 Filed 12/02/24 Page 18 of 120
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`Case 2:22-cv-01599-KKE Document173_Filed 12/02/24 Page 18 of 120
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`EXHIBIT B
`EXHIBIT B
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`17
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`Case 2:22-cv-01599-KKE Document 173 Filed 12/02/24 Page 19 of 120
`April 30, 2024
`
`1
`
`UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON AT SEATTLE
`_____________________________________________________________
`
`CASE NO. C22-01599-KKE
`
`Seattle, Washington
`
`April 30, 2024
`10:00 a.m.
`
`DISCOVERY CONFERENCE
`and MOTION TO AMEND
`
`via Zoom
`
`))))))))))))
`
`STEVEN FLOYD,
`
`v.
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`AMAZON.COM, INC., et al.,
`
`
`
`Defendants.
`
`______________________________________________________________
`
`VERBATIM REPORT OF PROCEEDINGS
`BEFORE THE HONORABLE KYMBERLY K. EVANSON
`UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
`______________________________________________________________
`
`APPEARANCES:
`
`For Plaintiff Floyd:
`
`For Defendant
`Amazon.com Inc.:
`
`STEVE W. BERMAN
`Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP
`1301 Second Avenue, Suite 2000
`Seattle, WA 98101
`
`BENJAMIN SIEGEL
`BEN HARRINGTON
`Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP
`715 Hearst Avenue, Suite 300
`Berkeley, CA 94710
`
`JOHN GOLDMARK
`Davis Wright Tremaine
`920 Fifth Avenue, Suite 3300
`Seattle, WA 98104
`
`BENJAMIN M. MUNDEL
`Sidley Austin
`1501 K Street NW, Suite 600
`Washington, DC 20005
`
`
`Proceedings recorded by mechanical stenography; transcript produced with aid of computer
`
`18
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-01599-KKE Document 173 Filed 12/02/24 Page 20 of 120
`April 30, 2024
`
`2
`
`For Defendant
`Apple, Inc.:
`
`ERIC SHAUN HOCHSTADT
`Weil Gotshal & Manges
`767 5th Avenue
`New York, NY 10153
`
`BRIAN LIEGEL
`Weil Gotshal & Manges LLP
`1395 Brickwell Avenue, Suite 1200
`Miami, FL 33131
`
`MARK STEVEN PARRIS
`Orrick Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP
`401 Union Street, Suite 3300
`Seattle, WA 98101
`
`Reported by:
`
`NANCY L. BAUER, CCR, RPR
`Federal Court Reporter
`700 Stewart Street, Suite 17205
`Seattle, WA 98101
`nancy_bauer@wawd.uscourts.gov
`
`19
`
`

`

`Case 2:22-cv-01599-KKE Document 173 Filed 12/02/24 Page 21 of 120
`April 30, 2024
`
`3
`
`PROCEEDINGS
`_____________________________________________________________
`
`THE CLERK: Please come to attention.
`
`The United States District Court for the Western District
`
`of Washington is now in session, the Honorable Judge Kymberly K.
`
`Evanson presiding.
`
`Now calling Case C22-01599, assigned to this court, Floyd
`
`versus Amazon.com, Incorporated.
`
`May I have appearances, please.
`
`MR. BERMAN: Good morning, Your Honor. Steve Berman
`
`on behalf of the plaintiffs.
`
`MR. HARRINGTON: Good morning, Your Honor. Ben
`
`Harrington on behalf of the plaintiffs.
`
`MR. GOLDMARK: Good morning, Your Honor. On behalf of
`
`Amazon, John Goldmark, with Davis Wright Tremaine, and also
`
`joining, we have Ben Mundel and Jon Dugan from Sidley, and then
`
`for the client representatives, in-house counsel, Scott
`
`Fitzgerald and Carolyn Jones.
`
`MR. PARRIS: Good morning, Your Honor. Mark Parris on
`
`behalf of Apple, together with me is Eric Hochstadt, Mark Perry,
`
`Geneva Hardesty, Brian Liegel from Weil Gotshal, and in-house
`
`representatives Javier Ortega-Alvarez and Justin Coggins. Thank
`
`you.
`
`THE COURT: Good morning, everyone. Thank you for
`
`making yourselves available this morning on Zoom. We have
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`Case 2:22-cv-01599-KKE Document 173 Filed 12/02/24 Page 22 of 120
`April 30, 2024
`
`4
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`several matters pending, and I want to start with the couple of
`
`housekeeping issues. I'm not sure who is going to be presenting
`
`argument for the court this morning, but when you do, because we
`
`do have so many people on the line, it's a little harder to keep
`
`track of who is who than when we're actually standing in the
`
`courtroom, so if you could please just identify the party for
`
`whom you're speaking, that will help me and the court reporter.
`
`So we have several motions and disputes pending before us
`
`this morning, and I think it makes the most sense for us to
`
`start with the motion to amend.
`
`Plaintiffs have asked to amend based on losing contact with
`
`their named plaintiff. And so I will hear from the plaintiff on
`
`that. And then we can transition into talking about some of
`
`these discovery disputes, as well as case scheduling as a whole
`
`and how we can move this matter forward.
`
`So it is your motion, plaintiffs, so I will go ahead and
`
`begin hearing from the plaintiffs on the motion to amend.
`
`MR. BERMAN: Your Honor, may it please the court,
`
`Steve Berman on behalf of the plaintiffs.
`
`As you noted, this is a motion to amend. The standards for
`
`amendment are extraordinarily liberal, and the circumstances
`
`here are not unique, that we lost track of a class
`
`representative. Courts, in these circumstances, have freely
`
`allowed amendment, certainly at this early stage.
`
`We've cited to you four instances where this has come up in
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`Case 2:22-cv-01599-KKE Document 173 Filed 12/02/24 Page 23 of 120
`April 30, 2024
`
`5
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`the Western District of Washington. Interestingly, four
`
`different judges all reached the same conclusion that allowing
`
`substitution of class representatives was appropriate.
`
`And in the Kirby case, Judge Settle, kind of, addressed
`
`what the defendants are doing here, which is attack the adequacy
`
`of the existing plaintiff and the new plaintiffs, and Judge
`
`Settle found that that's a Rule 23 issue, not a Rule 15 issue.
`
`And we submit that those cases are properly decided and are
`
`instructive. They're, obviously, not binding of you. And
`
`defendants have no way of distinguishing those cases.
`
`So what they've done, Your Honor, is they've cited a case
`
`called Lidie -- L-i-d-i-e, for the court reporter -- and that
`
`case is a 50-year-old case. We tried to find the briefs to see
`
`what was really going on in that case, and as far as we could
`
`tell, the posture of that case was such that class certification
`
`had already been decided, and the plaintiffs tried to add a new
`
`class representative. The defendants pointed out that that
`
`class representative was not in the class. So at that stage, I
`
`fully understand why the court was dealing with it. We're not
`
`at that stage.
`
`And, in fact, there's a case called Briggs v. Pace
`
`American. It's a Ninth Circuit case where the court held it was
`
`reversible error not to allow recertification of substitution.
`
`So under Rule 15, given the liberal standards and given
`
`that we've met all the criteria, we would ask that the court
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`Case 2:22-cv-01599-KKE Document 173 Filed 12/02/24 Page 24 of 120
`April 30, 2024
`
`6
`
`grant our motion.
`
`And, really, I think it's pretty clear from the briefs, and
`
`so unless you have any questions, I have nothing further to say
`
`at this point.
`
`THE COURT: Thank you, counsel.
`
`I'll go ahead and hear from defendants on this issue,
`
`please.
`
`MR. HOCHSTADT: Good morning, Your Honor. Eric
`
`Hochstadt, of Weil, for Apple. I'll be addressing, for both
`
`defendants, why this motion to amend should be denied.
`
`The motion filed by plaintiff's counsel and not the
`
`plaintiff in this chase should be denied on this record, Your
`
`Honor, because the sole named plaintiff, Steven Floyd, has
`
`absconded from a case that he was never qualified to bring.
`
`I'd like to make three simple points, Your Honor.
`
`First is, this isn't an ordinary motion. Most basic rule
`
`of litigation requires an actual case or controversy between the
`
`actual plaintiff and the actual defendants, not plaintiff's
`
`counsel and the defendants.
`
`And then if you go to the controlling test under the Ninth
`
`Circuit, and Lidie is the controlling test -- there's no dispute
`
`between that on the parties for a pre-class certification
`
`amendment -- the motion filed by plaintiff's counsel fails
`
`because it would result in an impermissible backdoor attempt to
`
`start anew, once Mr. Floyd had to participate in the discovery
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`Case 2:22-cv-01599-KKE Document 173 Filed 12/02/24 Page 25 of 120
`April 30, 2024
`
`7
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`process and prove up his allegations.
`
`And even if you can get around -- if plaintiff's counsel
`
`can get around the controlling Ninth Circuit test, they still
`
`have to satisfy the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, which
`
`Mr. Berman didn't address at all. And under the Federal Rules
`
`of Civil Procedure, Rule 16 controls here.
`
`There's no good cause for a second amendment in this case.
`
`And even if Your Honor were to apply the Rule 15 factors,
`
`plaintiff's counsel's long delay of over a year, the clear
`
`prejudice to defendants, no prejudice to Mr. Floyd, who can
`
`continue with the case if he chooses to do so, and the motion
`
`that I'll get to, Your Honor, respectfully, doesn't meet the
`
`good-faith test that's required as part of the factors, on this
`
`record, should be denied.
`
`So if I may, Your Honor, just to, sort of, start, in
`
`terms of -- there were a lot of references in the briefing,
`
`including in Mr. Berman's presentation, that, you know, it's a
`
`liberal standard in terms of amendment, you know, and this is
`
`somehow unprecedented or the like.
`
`This is not a motion to withdraw Mr. Floyd. It's not a
`
`motion to substitute Mr. Floyd. This is a motion to amend the
`
`operative pleading a second time, with Mr. Floyd, apparently,
`
`continuing as the lead plaintiff, and they proposed two other
`
`plaintiffs.
`
`Neither the defendants nor this court has any indication,
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`Case 2:22-cv-01599-KKE Document 173 Filed 12/02/24 Page 26 of 120
`April 30, 2024
`
`8
`
`on this report record, if plaintiff's counsel has informed
`
`Mr. Floyd, in any way, about the filings that have been made in
`
`this case. On this record, we do not know if Mr. Floyd has been
`
`sent, seen, reviewed any of the filings, including a proposed
`
`pleading that he's supposed to be making allegations on and be
`
`the lead plaintiff on.
`
`So as far as we know on this record, Your Honor, before the
`
`court, for three and a half months there's been no contact.
`
`And I was curious if, before this argument, there would be
`
`some supplementation of the record, or if Mr. Berman would
`
`address what efforts, if any, have been made to get in touch
`
`with their client, in terms trying to meet with Mr. Floyd, and
`
`the like. I'm sure they know where he is. We know where he is,
`
`from his public Facebook account. We've heard nothing on this
`
`record, Your Honor. And that really puts this case -- I'll get
`
`to -- really far afield from Kirby and all the other cases that
`
`they're talking about.
`
`So right now, as Your Honor knows, we have an individual
`
`suit between Mr. Floyd and Apple and Amazon with proposed class
`
`allegations. And as Your Honor knows, putative class claims
`
`before certification are very different than once a class is
`
`certified. For example, Your Honor knows Federal Rule of Civil
`
`Procedure 23 would allow resolution of an individual cl

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