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PESL-115US
`
`What is Claimed:
`
`-19-
`
`1.
`
`A lithium secondary battery comprising:
`
`a negative electrode;
`
`a positive electrode comprising a current collector, an active cathode
`
`material comprising a lithium transition metal complex oxide coated on the current
`
`collector, and Si1_XGeXOY (where OSXS 1, OSY<2); and
`
`an electrolyte comprising at least one lithium salt and at least one
`
`solvent.
`
`2.
`
`A lithium secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the
`
`positive electrode comprises SiOX which is formed by one of SiOX mixed with the
`
`lithium transition metal complex oxide to form the active cathode material, a coating
`
`of the SiOX is deposited on the surface of the active cathode material, and a coating
`
`of the SiOX is deposited on the surface of the current collector.
`
`3.
`
`A lithium secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the
`
`Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1, OSY<2) is deposited on the surface of the active cathode
`
`material coated on the current collector.
`
`4.
`
`A lithium secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the
`
`lithium transition metal complex oxide is selected from the group consisting of
`
`lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoOZ), lithium nickel oxide (LiNiOZ), lithium manganese oxide
`
`(Li(Mn2_XAX)O4 where A is a transition metal, OSX<2), lithium iron phosphate
`
`(LiFePO4), lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (LiNiXMnyCoZOZ, x+y+z=1), and
`
`lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide (LiNiXCoyAIZOZ, x+y+z=1).
`
`5.
`
`A lithium secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the
`
`lithium transition metal complex oxide is LiCoOz.
`
`6.
`
`A lithium secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the
`
`negative electrode comprises a graphite and/or lithium alloy comprising a metal
`
`selected from the group consisting of Si, Sn, Al, Pb, Bi, In, Ag, Pt, and Ti.
`
`

`

`PESL-115US
`
`-20-
`
`7.
`
`A lithium secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the at
`
`least one lithium salt is selected from the group consisting of LiPF6, LiAsF6, LiBF4, and
`
`LiClO4.
`
`8.
`
`A lithium secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the at
`
`least one solvent is selected from the group consisting of ethylene carbonate,
`
`propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, dimethyl
`
`carbonate, diethyl carbonate, and mixtures thereof.
`
`9.
`
`A lithium secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the at
`
`least one solvent comprises a mixture of ethylene carbonate and ethyl methyl
`
`carbonate.
`
`10.
`
`A lithium secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the
`
`positive electrode comprising Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1, OSY<2) generates less heat
`
`relative to a positive electrode without Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1, OSY<2) throughout a
`
`state of overcharge.
`
`11.
`
`A positive electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary
`
`battery comprising:
`
`a current collector and an active cathode material comprising LiCoOz
`
`coated on the current collector, and
`
`a coating of Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1, OSY<2) coated on one of the current
`
`collector and the active cathode material,
`
`wherein the positive electrode comprising Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1, OSY<2)
`
`generates less heat relative to a positive electrode without a coating of Si1_XGeXOY
`
`(OSXS 1, OSY<2) throughout a state of overcharge.
`
`12.
`
`A positive electrode according to claim 11, wherein the coating
`
`of Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1, OSY<2) has a thickness which is less than about 100 nm.
`
`13.
`
`A positive electrode according to claim 11, wherein the heat
`
`generation throughout the state of overcharge of the positive electrode comprising
`
`

`

`PESL-115US
`
`-21-
`
`Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1, OSY<2) is up to 50% less relative to the positive electrode
`
`WIthOUt Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1, OSY<2).
`
`14.
`
`A lithium secondary battery comprising:
`
`a cathode comprising Si1_XGeXOY (where OSXS 1, OSY<2) and a cathode
`
`active material comprising a lithium transition metal complex oxide selected from the
`
`group consisting of lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoOZ), lithium nickel oxide (LiNiOZ),
`
`lithium manganese oxide (LiMnZO4), lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4), lithium nickel
`
`manganese cobalt oxide (LiNiXMnyCoZOZ, x+y+z=1), lithium nickel cobalt aluminum
`
`oxide (LiNiXCoyAIZOZ x+y+z=1), and Li(Mn2_XAX)O4 (where A is a transition metal and
`
`OSx<2x
`
`an anode comprising a graphite and/or lithium alloy comprising a metal
`
`selected from the group consisting of Si, Sn, Al, Pb, Bi, In, Ag, Pt, and Ti; and
`
`an electrolyte comprising at least one lithium salt selected from the
`
`group consisting of LiPF6, LiAsF6, LiBF4, and LiClO4 and at least one solvent selected
`
`from the group consisting of ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, butylene
`
`carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, and
`
`mixtures thereof;
`
`wherein the cathode comprising Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1, OSY<2) generates
`
`less heat relative to a cathode without Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1, OSY<2) throughout a
`
`state of overcharge.
`
`15.
`
`A method of preparing a positive electrode for a lithium
`
`secondary battery comprising:
`
`coating a current collector with an active cathode material comprising
`
`LICOOz,
`
`electrode;
`
`OSY<2M
`
`drying and calendaring the coated current collector to form the positive
`
`preparing and calcinating a mixture comprising Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1,
`
`

`

`PESL-115US
`
`-22-
`
`depositing the calcinated mixture comprising Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1,
`
`OSY<2) onto the positive electrode by vapor deposition to form a coating of Si1_
`
`)(Gexoy (OSXS 1, OSY<2).
`
`16.
`
`A method of preparing a positive electrode according to claim
`
`15, wherein the coating of Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1, OSY<2) is about 12 nm to about 80
`
`nm in thickness.
`
`17.
`
`A method of using a lithium secondary battery comprising:
`
`overcharging a lithium secondary battery comprising a negative
`
`electrode, a positive electrode comprising Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1, OSY<2) and an active
`
`cathode material comprising a lithium transition metal complex oxide, and an
`
`electrolyte comprising at least one lithium salt and at least one solvent,
`
`wherein the heat generation of the positive electrode comprising Si1_
`
`XGeXOY (OSXS 1, OSY<2) is maintained at levels lower relative to a positive electrode
`
`without Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1, OSY<2) during the overcharge.
`
`18.
`
`A method of using a lithium secondary battery according to
`
`claim 17, wherein during the overcharge the positive electrode comprising Si1_XGeXOY
`
`(OSXS 1, OSY<2) generates oxygen and SiOX oxidizes to become silicon dioxide.
`
`19.
`
`A method of using a lithium secondary battery according to
`
`claim 17, wherein the heat generation during the overcharge of the positive electrode
`
`comprising Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1, OSY<2) is up to 50% less relative to the positive
`
`electrode without Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1, OSY<2).
`
`20.
`
`A method of using a lithium secondary battery according to
`
`claim 17, wherein the lithium secondary battery does not rupture during the
`
`overcharge.
`
`

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