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`What is Claimed:
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`-19-
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`1.
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`A lithium secondary battery comprising:
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`a negative electrode;
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`a positive electrode comprising a current collector, an active cathode
`
`material comprising a lithium transition metal complex oxide coated on the current
`
`collector, and Si1_XGeXOY (where OSXS 1, OSY<2); and
`
`an electrolyte comprising at least one lithium salt and at least one
`
`solvent.
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`2.
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`A lithium secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the
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`positive electrode comprises SiOX which is formed by one of SiOX mixed with the
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`lithium transition metal complex oxide to form the active cathode material, a coating
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`of the SiOX is deposited on the surface of the active cathode material, and a coating
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`of the SiOX is deposited on the surface of the current collector.
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`3.
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`A lithium secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the
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`Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1, OSY<2) is deposited on the surface of the active cathode
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`material coated on the current collector.
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`4.
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`A lithium secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the
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`lithium transition metal complex oxide is selected from the group consisting of
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`lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoOZ), lithium nickel oxide (LiNiOZ), lithium manganese oxide
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`(Li(Mn2_XAX)O4 where A is a transition metal, OSX<2), lithium iron phosphate
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`(LiFePO4), lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (LiNiXMnyCoZOZ, x+y+z=1), and
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`lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide (LiNiXCoyAIZOZ, x+y+z=1).
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`5.
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`A lithium secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the
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`lithium transition metal complex oxide is LiCoOz.
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`6.
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`A lithium secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the
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`negative electrode comprises a graphite and/or lithium alloy comprising a metal
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`selected from the group consisting of Si, Sn, Al, Pb, Bi, In, Ag, Pt, and Ti.
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`
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`PESL-115US
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`-20-
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`7.
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`A lithium secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the at
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`least one lithium salt is selected from the group consisting of LiPF6, LiAsF6, LiBF4, and
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`LiClO4.
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`8.
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`A lithium secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the at
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`least one solvent is selected from the group consisting of ethylene carbonate,
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`propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, dimethyl
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`carbonate, diethyl carbonate, and mixtures thereof.
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`9.
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`A lithium secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the at
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`least one solvent comprises a mixture of ethylene carbonate and ethyl methyl
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`carbonate.
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`10.
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`A lithium secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the
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`positive electrode comprising Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1, OSY<2) generates less heat
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`relative to a positive electrode without Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1, OSY<2) throughout a
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`state of overcharge.
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`11.
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`A positive electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary
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`battery comprising:
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`a current collector and an active cathode material comprising LiCoOz
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`coated on the current collector, and
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`a coating of Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1, OSY<2) coated on one of the current
`
`collector and the active cathode material,
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`wherein the positive electrode comprising Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1, OSY<2)
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`generates less heat relative to a positive electrode without a coating of Si1_XGeXOY
`
`(OSXS 1, OSY<2) throughout a state of overcharge.
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`12.
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`A positive electrode according to claim 11, wherein the coating
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`of Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1, OSY<2) has a thickness which is less than about 100 nm.
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`13.
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`A positive electrode according to claim 11, wherein the heat
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`generation throughout the state of overcharge of the positive electrode comprising
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`
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`PESL-115US
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`-21-
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`Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1, OSY<2) is up to 50% less relative to the positive electrode
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`WIthOUt Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1, OSY<2).
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`14.
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`A lithium secondary battery comprising:
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`a cathode comprising Si1_XGeXOY (where OSXS 1, OSY<2) and a cathode
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`active material comprising a lithium transition metal complex oxide selected from the
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`group consisting of lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoOZ), lithium nickel oxide (LiNiOZ),
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`lithium manganese oxide (LiMnZO4), lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4), lithium nickel
`
`manganese cobalt oxide (LiNiXMnyCoZOZ, x+y+z=1), lithium nickel cobalt aluminum
`
`oxide (LiNiXCoyAIZOZ x+y+z=1), and Li(Mn2_XAX)O4 (where A is a transition metal and
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`OSx<2x
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`an anode comprising a graphite and/or lithium alloy comprising a metal
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`selected from the group consisting of Si, Sn, Al, Pb, Bi, In, Ag, Pt, and Ti; and
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`an electrolyte comprising at least one lithium salt selected from the
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`group consisting of LiPF6, LiAsF6, LiBF4, and LiClO4 and at least one solvent selected
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`from the group consisting of ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, butylene
`
`carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, and
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`mixtures thereof;
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`wherein the cathode comprising Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1, OSY<2) generates
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`less heat relative to a cathode without Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1, OSY<2) throughout a
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`state of overcharge.
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`15.
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`A method of preparing a positive electrode for a lithium
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`secondary battery comprising:
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`coating a current collector with an active cathode material comprising
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`LICOOz,
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`electrode;
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`OSY<2M
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`drying and calendaring the coated current collector to form the positive
`
`preparing and calcinating a mixture comprising Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1,
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`
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`PESL-115US
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`-22-
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`depositing the calcinated mixture comprising Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1,
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`OSY<2) onto the positive electrode by vapor deposition to form a coating of Si1_
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`)(Gexoy (OSXS 1, OSY<2).
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`16.
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`A method of preparing a positive electrode according to claim
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`15, wherein the coating of Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1, OSY<2) is about 12 nm to about 80
`
`nm in thickness.
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`17.
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`A method of using a lithium secondary battery comprising:
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`overcharging a lithium secondary battery comprising a negative
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`electrode, a positive electrode comprising Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1, OSY<2) and an active
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`cathode material comprising a lithium transition metal complex oxide, and an
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`electrolyte comprising at least one lithium salt and at least one solvent,
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`wherein the heat generation of the positive electrode comprising Si1_
`
`XGeXOY (OSXS 1, OSY<2) is maintained at levels lower relative to a positive electrode
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`without Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1, OSY<2) during the overcharge.
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`18.
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`A method of using a lithium secondary battery according to
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`claim 17, wherein during the overcharge the positive electrode comprising Si1_XGeXOY
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`(OSXS 1, OSY<2) generates oxygen and SiOX oxidizes to become silicon dioxide.
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`19.
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`A method of using a lithium secondary battery according to
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`claim 17, wherein the heat generation during the overcharge of the positive electrode
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`comprising Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1, OSY<2) is up to 50% less relative to the positive
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`electrode without Si1_XGeXOY (OSXS 1, OSY<2).
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`20.
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`A method of using a lithium secondary battery according to
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`claim 17, wherein the lithium secondary battery does not rupture during the
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`overcharge.
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