`
`UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
`United States Patent and Trademark Office
`Address: COMlVHSSIONER FOR PATENTS
`PO. Box 1450
`Alexandria1 Virginia 22313-1450
`www.uspto.gov
`
`
`
`
`
`15/032,232
`
`04/26/2016
`
`Yuya SUZUKI
`
`MlYAPOlOlWOUS
`
`6038
`
`04mm —MARK D. SARALINO (PAN) m
`7590
`51921
`RENNER, OTTO, BOIS SELLE & SKLAR, LLP
`SALTER’ AARON J
`1621 EUCLID AVENUE
`19TH FLOOR
`
`PAPER NUMBER
`
`CLEVELAND, OH 44115
`
`1724
`
`NOTIFICATION DATE
`
`DELIVERY MODE
`
`04/ 1 1/2017
`
`ELECTRONIC
`
`Please find below and/or attached an Office communication concerning this application or proceeding.
`
`The time period for reply, if any, is set in the attached communication.
`
`Notice of the Office communication was sent electronically on above—indicated "Notification Date" to the
`following e—mail address(es):
`
`ipdocket @rennerott0.c0m
`
`PTOL—90A (Rev. 04/07)
`
`
`
`
`
`Applicant(s)
`Application No.
` 15/032,232 SUZUKI ET AL.
`
`Examiner
`Art Unit
`AIA (First Inventor to File)
`Office Action Summary
`
`AARON J. SALTER $2213 1724
`
`-- The MAILING DA TE of this communication appears on the cover sheet with the correspondence address --
`Period for Reply
`
`A SHORTENED STATUTORY PERIOD FOR REPLY IS SET TO EXPIRE g MONTHS FROM THE MAILING DATE OF
`THIS COMMUNICATION.
`Extensions of time may be available under the provisions of 37 CFR1. 136( a).
`after SIX () MONTHS from the mailing date of this communication.
`If NO period for reply is specified above, the maximum statutory period will apply and will expire SIX (6) MONTHS from the mailing date of this communication.
`-
`- Failure to reply within the set or extended period for reply will, by statute, cause the application to become ABANDONED (35 U.S.C. § 133).
`Any reply received by the Office later than three months after the mailing date of this communication, even if timely filed, may reduce any
`earned patent term adjustment. See 37 CFR 1 .704(b).
`
`In no event, however, may a reply be timely filed
`
`Status
`
`1)|:I Responsive to communication(s) filed on
`El A declaration(s)/affidavit(s) under 37 CFR 1.130(b) was/were filed on
`
`2b)|ZI This action is non-final.
`2a)|:l This action is FINAL.
`3)|:I An election was made by the applicant in response to a restriction requirement set forth during the interview on
`
`; the restriction requirement and election have been incorporated into this action.
`
`4)|:| Since this application is in condition for allowance except for formal matters, prosecution as to the merits is
`
`closed in accordance with the practice under Exparte Quay/e, 1935 CD. 11, 453 O.G. 213.
`
`Disposition of Claims*
`
`5)IZI Claim(s) 1-5,7and8 is/are pending in the application.
`5a) Of the above claim(s)
`is/are withdrawn from consideration.
`
`is/are allowed.
`6)|:I Claim(s)
`7)|Z| Claim(s) 1--5,7and8is/are rejected.
`8)|:I Claim(s)_ is/are objected to.
`
`
`are subject to restriction and/or election requirement.
`9)|:I Claim((s)
`* If any claims have been determined allowable, you may be eligible to benefit from the Patent Prosecution Highway program at a
`
`participating intellectual property office for the corresponding application. For more information, please see
`hit
`:/'I’\WIIW.LIsnto. ovI’ atentS/init events/
`
`
`
`h/index.‘s or send an inquiry to PPI-iieedback{®usgtc.00v.
`
`Application Papers
`
`10)I:l The specification is objected to by the Examiner.
`11)|Xl The drawing(s) filed on 4/26/16 is/are: a)IZl accepted or b)|:l objected to by the Examiner.
`Applicant may not request that any objection to the drawing(s) be held in abeyance. See 37 CFR 1.85(a).
`
`Replacement drawing sheet(s) including the correction is required if the drawing(s) is objected to. See 37 CFR 1.121 (d).
`
`Priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119
`
`12)IXI Acknowledgment is made of a claim for foreign priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a)-(d) or (f).
`Certified copies:
`
`a)IZl All
`
`b)|:l Some” c)I:l None of the:
`
`1.I:I Certified copies of the priority documents have been received.
`2.|:l Certified copies of the priority documents have been received in Application No.
`3.|:| Copies of the certified copies of the priority documents have been received in this National Stage
`
`application from the International Bureau (PCT Rule 17.2(a)).
`** See the attached detailed Office action for a list of the certified copies not received.
`
`Attachment(s)
`
`
`
`3) D Interview Summary (PTO-413)
`1) E Notice of References Cited (PTO-892)
`Paper No(s)/Mai| Date.
`.
`.
`4) I:I Other'
`2) E InformatIon DIsclosure Statement(s) (PTO/SB/08a and/or PTO/SB/08b)
`Paper No(s)/Mai| Date 4/26/16 and 5/19/16.
`
`US. Patent and Trademark Office
`PTOL—326 (Rev. 11-13)
`
`Office Action Summary
`
`Part of Paper No./Mai| Date 20170330
`
`
`
`Application/Control Number: 15/032,232
`
`Page 2
`
`Art Unit: 1724
`
`DETAILED ACTION
`
`Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status
`
`1.
`
`The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined
`
`under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA.
`
`Election/Restrictions
`
`2.
`
`Claims 6 and 9 are withdrawn from further consideration pursuant to 37 CFR
`
`1.142(b) as being drawn to a nonelected species (Species IB), there being no allowable
`
`generic or linking claim. Election was made without traverse in the reply filed on
`
`03/08/2017.
`
`3.
`
`Applicant’s election without traverse of Species IA in the reply filed on
`
`03/08/2017 is acknowledged.
`
`Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102
`
`4.
`
`The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that
`
`form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action:
`
`A person shall be entitled to a patent unless —
`
`(a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use,
`on sale or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed
`invention.
`
`5.
`
`Claims 1-5 and 7-8 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated
`
`by Huang et al. (CN 202025824 U).
`
`6.
`
`Regarding claim 1, Huang discloses a microbial fuel cell comprising (PDF P8): a
`
`liquid comprising organic matter (organic pollutants; PDF P9—10); an anode (1) (Fig. 1)
`
`placed in the liquid comprising the organic matter; an air cathode (2) having an air
`
`intake portion (5) (Fig. 2) (PDF P15) for taking air into the air cathode; and an oxygen-
`
`
`
`Application/Control Number: 15/032,232
`
`Page 3
`
`Art Unit: 1724
`
`blocking portion (4) for blocking oxygen from dissolving in the liquid comprising the
`
`organic matter through the surface of the liquid comprising the organic matter (the water
`
`retaining plate 4 will provide degree of oxygen-blocking), the oxygen-blocking portion
`
`having floating properties (8) (the entire unit at least above float block 8 shown in Fig. 2
`
`would float; PDF P15) for the liquid comprising the organic matter.
`
`7.
`
`Regarding claim 2, Huang discloses all the limitations of the microbial fuel cell
`
`above and further discloses wherein the oxygen-blocking portion is in contact with the
`
`surface of the liquid comprising the organic matter (is in contact with the surface of the
`
`liquid through the air electrode; Fig. 2).
`
`8.
`
`Regarding claim 3, Huang discloses all the limitations of the microbial fuel cell
`
`above and further discloses wherein the oxygen-blocking portion floats on the surface of
`
`the liquid comprising the organic matter (the oxygen-blocking portion will float on the
`
`surface of the liquid because it is sitting on the air cathode which is floating; Fig. 2).
`
`9.
`
`Regarding claim 4, Huang discloses all the limitations of the microbial fuel cell
`
`above and further discloses wherein the oxygen-blocking portion is in contact with the
`
`air cathode (the oxygen-blocking portion is sitting on the air cathode; Fig. 2).
`
`10.
`
`Regarding claim 5, Huang discloses all the limitations of the microbial fuel cell
`
`above and further discloses wherein the oxygen-blocking portion is coupled to the air
`
`cathode (through gravity; Fig. 2).
`
`11.
`
`Regarding claim 7, Huang discloses all the limitations of the microbial fuel cell
`
`above and further discloses wherein the oxygen-blocking portion is in contact with the
`
`air cathode (the oxygen-blocking portion is sitting on the air cathode; Fig. 2).
`
`
`
`Application/Control Number: 15/032,232
`
`Page 4
`
`Art Unit: 1724
`
`12.
`
`Regarding claim 8, Huang discloses all the limitations of the microbial fuel cell
`
`above and further discloses wherein the oxygen-blocking portion is coupled to the air
`
`cathode (through gravity; Fig. 2).
`
`Conclusion
`
`Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the
`
`examiner should be directed to AARON J. SALTER whose telephone number is
`
`(469)295-9103. The examiner can normally be reached on Mon-Thurs 8:00 am -5:00
`
`pm CST.
`
`Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video
`
`conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an
`
`interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request
`
`(AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice.
`
`If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s
`
`supervisor, Stagg Miriam can be reached on (571) 270-5256. The fax phone number
`
`for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571 -273-8300.
`
`
`
`Application/Control Number: 15/032,232
`
`Page 5
`
`Art Unit: 1724
`
`Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the
`
`Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for
`
`published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR.
`
`Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only.
`
`For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should
`
`you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic
`
`Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a
`
`USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information
`
`system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000.
`
`/A. J. S./
`
`Examiner, Art Unit 1724
`
`/JONATHAN G LEONG/
`
`Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1725
`3/31/2017
`
`