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`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
`United States Patent and Trademark Office
`Address: COMIVHSSIONER FOR PATENTS
`PO. Box 1450
`Alexandria1 Virginia 22313-1450
`wwwusptogov
`
`
`
`
`
`15/045,373
`
`02/17/2016
`
`TADAMASA TOMA
`
`2016—0427T
`
`9057
`
`Wenderoth, Lind & Ponack, L.L.P.
`1030 15th Street, NW, Suite 400 East
`Washington, DC 20005
`
`ALCON, FERNANDO
`
`ART UNIT
`
`2425
`
`PAPER NUIVIBER
`
`NOTIFICATION DATE
`
`DELIVERY MODE
`
`03/28/2018
`
`ELECTRONIC
`
`Please find below and/or attached an Office communication concerning this application or proceeding.
`
`The time period for reply, if any, is set in the attached communication.
`
`Notice of the Office communication was sent electronically on above—indicated "Notification Date" to the
`following e—mail address(es):
`e0a@ wenderoth.c0m
`kmiller @ wenderoth.c0m
`
`PTOL—90A (Rev. 04/07)
`
`

`

`
`
`Applicant(s)
`Application No.
` 15/045,373 TOMA ET AL.
`
`Examiner
`Art Unit
`AIA (First Inventor to File)
`Office Action Summary
`
`FERNANDO ALCON $2215 2425
`
`-- The MAILING DA TE of this communication appears on the cover sheet with the correspondence address --
`Period for Reply
`
`A SHORTENED STATUTORY PERIOD FOR REPLY IS SET TO EXPIRE g MONTHS FROM THE MAILING DATE OF
`THIS COMMUNICATION.
`Extensions of time may be available under the provisions of 37 CFR1. 136( a).
`after SIX () MONTHS from the mailing date of this communication.
`If NO period for reply is specified above, the maximum statutory period will apply and will expire SIX (6) MONTHS from the mailing date of this communication.
`-
`- Failure to reply within the set or extended period for reply will, by statute, cause the application to become ABANDONED (35 U.S.C. § 133).
`Any reply received by the Office later than three months after the mailing date of this communication, even if timely filed, may reduce any
`earned patent term adjustment. See 37 CFR 1 .704(b).
`
`In no event, however, may a reply be timely filed
`
`Status
`
`1)IZI Responsive to communication(s) filed on 1/11/2018.
`El A declaration(s)/affidavit(s) under 37 CFR 1.130(b) was/were filed on
`
`2b)|ZI This action is non-final.
`2a)|:l This action is FINAL.
`3)I:I An election was made by the applicant in response to a restriction requirement set forth during the interview on
`
`; the restriction requirement and election have been incorporated into this action.
`
`4)|:| Since this application is in condition for allowance except for formal matters, prosecution as to the merits is
`
`closed in accordance with the practice under Exparte Quay/e, 1935 CD. 11, 453 O.G. 213.
`
`Disposition of Claims*
`
`5)IZI Claim(s) 1,2 and 4-10 is/are pending in the application.
`5a) Of the above claim(s)
`is/are withdrawn from consideration.
`
`is/are allowed.
`6)I:I Claim(s)
`7)|Z| CIaim(s)_,_1-24- 10is/are rejected.
`8)|:| Claim(s)_ is/are objected to.
`
`
`are subject to restriction and/or election requirement.
`9)I:I Claim((s)
`* If any claims have been determined allowable, you may be eligible to benefit from the Patent Prosecution Highway program at a
`
`participating intellectual property office for the corresponding application. For more information, please see
`hit
`:/'/\W¢W.LISI>I‘.0. ovI’ atentS/init events/
`
`
`
`iindex.‘s or send an inquiry to PPI-iieedback{®usgtc.00v.
`
`Application Papers
`
`10)I:l The specification is objected to by the Examiner.
`11)|Xl The drawing(s) filed on 2/17/2016is/are: a)lX| accepted or b)I:I objected to by the Examiner.
`Applicant may not request that any objection to the drawing(s) be held in abeyance. See 37 CFR 1.85(a).
`
`Replacement drawing sheet(s) including the correction is required if the drawing(s) is objected to. See 37 CFR 1.121 (d).
`
`Priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119
`
`12)IXI Acknowledgment is made of a claim for foreign priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a)-(d) or (f).
`Certified copies:
`
`a)IZl All
`
`b)|:l Some” c)I:l None of the:
`
`1.IXI Certified copies of the priority documents have been received.
`2.|:l Certified copies of the priority documents have been received in Application No.
`3.|:| Copies of the certified copies of the priority documents have been received in this National Stage
`
`application from the International Bureau (PCT Rule 17.2(a)).
`** See the attached detailed Office action for a list of the certified copies not received.
`
`Attachment(s)
`
`
`
`3) D Interview Summary (PTO-413)
`1) E Notice of References Cited (PTO-892)
`Paper No(s)/Mai| Date.
`.
`.
`4) I:I Other'
`2) I] InformatIon DIsclosure Statement(s) (PTO/SB/08a and/or PTO/SB/08b)
`Paper No(s)/Mai| Date
`US. Patent and Trademark Office
`PTOL—326 (Rev. 11-13)
`
`Office Action Summary
`
`Part of Paper No./Mai| Date 20180222
`
`

`

`Application/Control Number: 15/045,373
`
`Page 2
`
`Art Unit: 2425
`
`The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined
`
`under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA.
`
`DETAILED ACTION
`
`Continued Examination Under 37 CFR 1. 1 14
`
`A request for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, including the fee set
`
`forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e), was filed in this application after final rejection. Since this
`
`application is eligible for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, and the fee set
`
`forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e) has been timely paid, the finality of the previous Office action
`
`has been withdrawn pursuant to 37 CFR 1.114. Applicant's submission filed on
`
`1/11/2018 has been entered.
`
`Response to Arguments
`
`Applicant’s arguments with respect to claims have been considered but are moot
`
`in view of new grounds of rejection.
`
`Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103
`
`In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35
`
`U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any
`
`correction of the statutory basis for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of
`
`rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be
`
`the same under either status.
`
`

`

`Application/Control Number: 15/045,373
`
`Page 3
`
`Art Unit: 2425
`
`The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all
`
`obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action:
`
`A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed
`invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the
`claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have
`been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having
`ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be
`negated by the manner in which the invention was made.
`
`The factual inquiries set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 148
`
`USPQ 459 (1966), that are applied for establishing a background for determining
`
`obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows:
`
`1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art.
`
`2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue.
`
`3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art.
`
`4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating
`
`obviousness or nonobviousness.
`
`Claims 1, 5, 9, and 10 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable
`
`over Laurent et al. (US 2013/0335629) in view of Mitsuya et al. (WO 2012/161129)
`
`(Mitsuya et al. (US 2014/0075472) will be referenced as the English translation).
`
`Regarding claim 1, 5, 9 and 10, Laurent discloses a transmitting method and
`
`transmitting apparatus for transmitting contents using a broadcast wave and a
`
`communication path, the transmitting method comprising:
`
`including content information in application control information when transmitting
`
`the contents using both the broadcast wave and the communication path, the
`
`content information being information for synchronizing a content transmitted by using
`
`

`

`Application/Control Number: 15/045,373
`
`Page 4
`
`Art Unit: 2425
`
`the broadcast wave with a content transmitted by using the communication path at
`
`a reception side that receives the contents and being related to the content transmitted
`
`by using the communication path (See Fig 1 and [0025-0031] receiving content via
`
`broadcast and broadband paths read on broadcast and communication path. Timing
`
`reference data received with broadcast content. See [0038] countdown information
`
`indicates timeline for display of synchronized content) and information generator
`
`generating application control information and information transmitter (See [0026]
`
`content distribution system/server and corresponding conventional transmission
`
`infrastructure), a receiver and reproducer (See Fig 1, Fig 4, and [0039-0041]).
`
`Furthermore the cited portions disclose synchronizing content received (i.e., cited
`
`portions read on a receiver/receiving method); and
`
`transmitting the application control information by using at least the broadcast
`
`wave in the broadcast wave and the communication path (See [0032-0036] receiving
`
`synchronization control information over both networks).
`
`Laurent further discloses wherein in the transmitting of the application control
`
`information, the application control information further includes differential information
`
`between a reference clock of the content transmitted by using the broadcast wave and a
`
`reference clock of the content transmitted by using the communication path (See [0028-
`
`0038] PCR and [0016], synchronization data and countdown information read on
`
`differential information.
`
`[0034] synchronization data used to render a broadcast video
`
`frame and broadband audio frame at the same time.).
`
`

`

`Application/Control Number: 15/045,373
`
`Page 5
`
`Art Unit: 2425
`
`Laurent does not disclose transmitting contents in a multiplexing format of an
`
`MPEG Media Transport (MMT) or MPEG Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP
`
`(MPEG-DASH) and including the content information in an enhanced application
`
`information table.
`
`Mitsuya discloses that it was known to transmit contents in a multiplexing format
`
`of an MPEG Media Transport (MMT) or MPEG Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP
`
`(MPEG-DASH) (See [0166] MMT) and including the content information in an enhanced
`
`application information table (See [0100] NT application information table. See also
`
`[0109-0116]. Note the specification discloses an AIT, however, the specification does
`
`not appear to define “enhanced” therefore the term is interpreted under the broadest
`
`reasonable interpretation as improving a standard AlT with information related to
`
`running particular application.).
`
`Prior to the invention being filed it would have been obvious to one ordinary skill
`
`in the art to modify the known system of Laurent with the known methods of Mitsuya
`
`predictably resulting in transmitting contents in a multiplexing format of an MPEG Media
`
`Transport (MMT) or MPEG Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (MPEG-DASH)
`
`and including the content information in an enhanced application information,
`
`transmitting the enhanced application information table and including the differential
`
`information in the enhanced application information table by applying the court
`
`recognized rational of applying a known technique to a known device (method, or
`
`product) ready for improvement to yield predictable results. The modification would
`
`have the benefit of transmitting content using improved transmission standards.
`
`

`

`Application/Control Number: 15/045,373
`
`Page 6
`
`Art Unit: 2425
`
`Regarding claim 4 and 8, Laurent in view of Mitsuya further discloses the
`
`transmitting method according to claim 1, wherein by transmitting the application control
`
`information, the reference clock of the content transmitted by using the communication
`
`path is synchronized with the reference clock of the content transmitted by using the
`
`broadcast wave, based on the differential information, thus having the receiving side
`
`perform the synchronization where the reference clocks of the broadcast wave and
`
`communication path are different (See Laurent [0030] [0033-0038] PCR clock and NTP
`
`clock reference synchronized using synchronization information).
`
`Claims 2, 6 and 7 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable
`
`over Laurent et al. (US 2013/0335629) in view of Mitsuya et al. (WO 2012/161129) in
`
`view of Kitahara et al. ( WO 2013/099101), hereinafter Kitahara. Kitahara et al. (US
`
`2014/0344884) will be cited and relied upon as the English translation.
`
`Regarding claims 2, 6, 7, Laurent and Mitsuya disclose the features of claim 1
`
`and further discloses the synchronization information allows the STB/decoder to
`
`request/preload the broadband content and transmitting/receiving the control
`
`information before the content (See [0038] decoder receives information indicating in
`
`advance when content will be played. Decodes requests the content in a pre-
`
`fetch/preload request). Laurent does not explicitly disclose the application information
`
`

`

`Application/Control Number: 15/045,373
`
`Page 7
`
`Art Unit: 2425
`
`table includes location information indicating an acquisition destination of the contents
`
`or information indicating an acquisition destination of the location information.
`
`Kitahara disclose that it was known to transmit application control information
`
`including location information indicating an acquisition destination of the contents or
`
`information indicating an acquisition destination of the location information and acquiring
`
`the contents based on the acquired location information when the application control
`
`information includes the acquisition destination information indicating an acquisition
`
`destination of the location information (See [0087] receiver transmits download request
`
`for application based on information in broadcast. See [0100-0108] application
`
`activated based on AIT delivered with AV broadcast. See [0111-0113] AIT indicates
`
`location of application.).
`
`Prior to the invention being made it would have been obvious to one ordinary skill
`
`in the art to modify the known system of Laurent with the known methods of Kitahara
`
`predictably resulting in transmitting/receiving enhanced application information tables
`
`including location information indicating an acquisition destination of the contents or
`
`information indicating an acquisition destination of the location information and acquiring
`
`the contents based on the acquired location information when the application
`
`information table includes the acquisition destination information indicating an
`
`acquisition destination of the location information by applying the court recognized
`
`rational of applying a known technique to a known device (method, or product) ready for
`
`improvement to yield predictable results. The modification would have the benefit of
`
`allowing a STB/decoder to request content for preloading from the proper location.
`
`

`

`Application/Control Number: 15/045,373
`
`Page 8
`
`Art Unit: 2425
`
`Conclusion
`
`Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the
`
`examiner should be directed to FERNANDO ALCON whose telephone number is
`
`(571 )270-5668. The examiner can normally be reached on 9:30 am to 5:30 pm.
`
`Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video
`
`conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an
`
`interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request
`
`(AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice.
`
`If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s
`
`supervisor, Brian Pendleton can be reached on (571)272-7527. The fax phone number
`
`for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571 -273-8300.
`
`Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the
`
`Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for
`
`published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR.
`
`Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only.
`
`For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should
`
`you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic
`
`Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a
`
`USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information
`
`system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272—1000.
`
`

`

`Application/Control Number: 15/045,373
`
`Page 9
`
`Art Unit: 2425
`
`/FERNANDO ALCON/
`
`Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2425
`
`

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