UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`
`
`UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
`United States Patent and Trademark Office
`Address: COMMISSIONER FOR PATENTS
`PO. Box 1450
`Alexandria, Virginia 2231371450
`www.uspto.gov
`
`15/713,616
`
`09/23/2017
`
`Shinichi AOKI
`
`NIIPP0195US
`
`9219
`
`MARK D. SARALINO (PAN)
`RENNER, OTTO, BOIS SELLE & SKLAR, LLP
`1621 EUCLID AVENUE
`19TH FLOOR
`CLEVELAND, OH 44115
`
`RIDDICK BLAKE CUTLER
`
`ART UNIT
`2884
`
`PAPER NUMBER
`
`NOTIFICATION DATE
`
`DELIVERY MODE
`
`04/02/2019
`
`ELECTRONIC
`
`Please find below and/or attached an Office communication concerning this application or proceeding.
`
`The time period for reply, if any, is set in the attached communication.
`
`Notice of the Office communication was sent electronically on above—indicated "Notification Date" to the
`
`following e—mail address(es):
`
`ipdoeket@rennerotto.eom
`
`PTOL-90A (Rev. 04/07)
`
`

`

`0/7709 A0170” Summary
`
`Application No.
`15/713,616
`Examiner
`BLAKE RIDDICK
`
`Applicant(s)
`AOKletal.
`Art Unit
`2884
`
`AIA (FITF) Status
`Yes
`
`- The MAILING DA TE of this communication appears on the cover sheet wit/7 the correspondence address -
`Period for Reply
`
`A SHORTENED STATUTORY PERIOD FOR REPLY IS SET TO EXPIRE g MONTHS FROM THE MAILING
`DATE OF THIS COMMUNICATION.
`Extensions of time may be available under the provisions of 37 CFR 1.136(a). In no event, however, may a reply be timely filed after SIX (6) MONTHS from the mailing
`date of this communication.
`|f NO period for reply is specified above, the maximum statutory period will apply and will expire SIX (6) MONTHS from the mailing date of this communication.
`-
`- Failure to reply within the set or extended period for reply will, by statute, cause the application to become ABANDONED (35 U.S.C. § 133).
`Any reply received by the Office later than three months after the mailing date of this communication, even if timely filed, may reduce any earned patent term
`adjustment. See 37 CFR 1.704(b).
`
`Status
`
`1). Responsive to communication(s) filed on 23 September 2017.
`[:1 A declaration(s)/affidavit(s) under 37 CFR 1.130(b) was/were filed on
`
`2a)D This action is FINAL.
`
`2b)
`
`This action is non-final.
`
`3)[:] An election was made by the applicant in response to a restriction requirement set forth during the interview on
`; the restriction requirement and election have been incorporated into this action.
`
`4)[:] Since this application is in condition for allowance except for formal matters, prosecution as to the merits is
`closed in accordance with the practice under Expat/7e Quay/e, 1935 CD. 11, 453 O.G. 213.
`
`Disposition of Claims*
`5)
`Claim(s)
`
`1—15 is/are pending in the application.
`
`5a) Of the above claim(s)
`
`is/are withdrawn from consideration.
`
`E] Claim(s)
`
`is/are allowed.
`
`Claim(s) fl is/are rejected.
`
`[:1 Claim(s) _ is/are objected to.
`
`) ) ) )
`
`6 7
`
`8
`
`
`
`are subject to restriction and/or election requirement
`[j Claim(s)
`9
`* If any claims have been determined aflowabte. you may be eligible to benefit from the Patent Prosecution Highway program at a
`
`participating intellectual property office for the corresponding application. For more information, please see
`
`http://www.uspto.gov/patents/init events/pph/index.jsp or send an inquiry to PPeredback@uspto.gov.
`
`Application Papers
`10)[:] The specification is objected to by the Examiner.
`
`11). The drawing(s) filed on 23 September 2017 is/are: a). accepted or b)D objected to by the Examiner.
`Applicant may not request that any objection to the drawing(s) be held in abeyance. See 37 CFR 1.85(a).
`Replacement drawing sheet(s) including the correction is required if the drawing(s) is objected to. See 37 CFR 1.121 (d).
`
`Priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119
`12). Acknowledgment is made of a claim for foreign priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a)-(d) or (f).
`Certified copies:
`
`a). All
`
`b)D Some**
`
`C)D None of the:
`
`1.. Certified copies of the priority documents have been received.
`
`2.[:] Certified copies of the priority documents have been received in Application No.
`
`3:] Copies of the certified copies of the priority documents have been received in this National Stage
`application from the International Bureau (PCT Rule 17.2(a)).
`
`** See the attached detailed Office action for a list of the certified copies not received.
`
`Attachment(s)
`
`1)
`
`Notice of References Cited (PTO-892)
`
`Information Disclosure Statement(s) (PTO/SB/08a and/or PTO/SB/08b)
`2)
`Paper No(s)/Mail DateW.
`U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
`
`3) C] Interview Summary (PTO-413)
`Paper No(s)/Mail Date
`4) CI Other-
`
`PTOL-326 (Rev. 11-13)
`
`Office Action Summary
`
`Part of Paper No./Mai| Date 20190314
`
`

`

`Application/Control Number: 15/713,616
`Art Unit: 2884
`
`Page 2
`
`DETAILED ACTION
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`Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status
`
`The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013,
`
`is being examined
`
`under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA.
`
`Request for Interview
`
`In view of the foregoing office action,
`
`it is respectfully submitted that if Applicant
`
`has any questions or concerns, the Examiner respectfully invites Applicant to contact
`
`the Examiner at the telephone number appearing below.
`
`Claim Interpretation
`
`The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(f):
`
`(f) Elementin Claim fora Combination—An elementin aclaim fora combination maybe
`expressed as a means orstep forperforming a specified function withoutthe recital of
`structure, materia|,oracts in supportthereof, and such claim shall be construed to coverthe
`corresponding structure, material, or acts described in the specification and equivalents
`thereof.
`
`The following is a quotation of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph:
`
`An element in a claim fora combination maybe expressed as a means 0 rstep forperforming
`a specified function without the recital of structure, material, or acts in supportthereof, and
`such claim shall be construed to cover the corresponding structure, material, or acts
`described in the specification and equivalents thereof.
`
`The claims in this application are given their broadest reasonable interpretation
`
`using the plain meaning of the claim language in light of the specification as it would be
`
`understood by one of ordinary skill
`
`in the art. The broadest reasonable interpretation of
`
`a claim element (also commonly referred to as a claim limitation) is limited by the
`
`

`

`Application/Control Number: 15/713,616
`Art Unit: 2884
`
`Page 3
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`description in the specification when 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AlA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth
`
`paragraph,
`
`is invoked.
`
`As explained in MPEP § 2181, subsection I, claim limitations that meet the
`
`following three-prong test will be interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AlA 35
`
`U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph:
`
`(A)
`
`the claim limitation uses the term “means” or “step” or a term used as a substitute
`
`for “means” that is a generic placeholder (also called a nonce term or a non-
`
`structural term having no specific structural meaning) for performing the claimed
`
`function;
`
`(B)
`
`the term “means” or “step” or the generic placeholder is modified by functional
`
`language,
`
`typically, but not always linked by the transition word “for” (e.g.,
`
`“means for”) or another linking word or phrase, such as “configured to” or “so
`
`that”; and
`
`(C)
`
`the term “means” or “step” or the generic placeholder is not modified by sufficient
`
`structure, material, or acts for performing the claimed function.
`
`Use of the word “means” (or “step”) in a claim with functional language creates a
`
`rebuttable presumption that the claim limitation is to be treated in accordance with 35
`
`U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AlA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph. The presumption that the claim
`
`limitation is interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AlA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth
`
`paragraph,
`
`is rebutted when the claim limitation recites sufficient structure, material, or
`
`acts to entirely perform the recited function.
`
`Absence of the word “means” (or “step”) in a claim creates a rebuttable
`
`presumption that the claim limitation is not to be treated in accordance with 35 U.S.C.
`
`

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`Application/Control Number: 15/713,616
`Art Unit: 2884
`
`Page 4
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`112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph. The presumption that the claim
`
`limitation is not interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth
`
`paragraph,
`
`is rebutted when the claim limitation recites function without reciting
`
`sufficient structure, material or acts to entirely perform the recited function.
`
`Claim limitations in this application that use the word “means” (or “step”) are
`
`being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph,
`
`except as otherwise indicated in an Office action. Conversely, claim limitations in this
`
`application that do not use the word “means” (or “step”) are not being interpreted under
`
`35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, except as otherwise
`
`indicated in an Office action.
`
`This application includes one or more claim limitations that do not use the word
`
`“means,” but are nonetheless being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35
`
`U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, because the claim limitation(s) uses a generic placeholder
`
`that is coupled with functional language without reciting sufficient structure to perform
`
`the recited function and the generic placeholder is not preceded by a structural modifier.
`
`Such claim limitation(s) is/are:
`
`“an optical component that focuses the white light and the near-infrared light” in
`
`claim 4;
`
`“a movable component that changes an emission direction of at least one of the
`
`white light and the near-infrared light
`
`wherein the movable component changes the
`
`emission direction of at least one of the white light and the near-infrared light to a
`
`direction in accordance with the information obtained by the communication unit” in
`
`claim 10;
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`

`

`Application/Control Number: 15/713,616
`Art Unit: 2884
`
`Page 5
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`“a communication unit configured to obtain information specifying the emission
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`direction” in claim 10 and “wherein the communication unit obtains the position
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`information received by the portable communication terminal” in claim 12.
`
`Because this/these claim limitation(s) is/are being interpreted under 35 U.S.C.
`
`112(f) or pre-AlA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph,
`
`it/they is/are being interpreted to
`
`cover the corresponding structure described in the specification as performing the
`
`claimed function, and equivalents thereof.
`
`If applicant does not intend to have this/these limitation(s) interpreted under 35
`
`U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AlA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, applicant may:
`
`(1) amend the
`
`claim limitation(s) to avoid it/them being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AlA
`
`35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph (e.g., by reciting sufficient structure to perform the
`
`claimed function); or (2) present a sufficient showing that the claim limitation(s) recite(s)
`
`sufficient structure to perform the claimed function so as to avoid it/them being
`
`interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph.
`
`The limitations identified above are interpreted under 35 USC 112(f) as
`
`corresponding to the following structures in Applicant’s specification:
`
`“optical component” in claim 4: a lens (Applicant’s specification, page 9, lines 24-
`
`25);
`
`“movable component” in claim 10: a control circuit and a motor for moving a
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`lighting device emitting both the white and near-infrared light (Applicant’s specification,
`
`page 22, lines 8-14); and
`
`

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`Application/Control Number: 15/713,616
`Art Unit: 2884
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`Page 6
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`“communication unit” in claims 10 and 12: a CPU and a communication interface
`
`(Applicant’s specification, page 21, lines 7-8).
`
`Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102
`
`In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35
`
`U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any
`
`correction of the statutory basis for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of
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`rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be
`
`the same under either status.
`
`The following is aquotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that
`
`form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action:
`
`A person shall be entitled to a patent unless —
`
`(a)(1 ) the claimed inventionwas patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use,
`on sale orothenNise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed
`invention.
`
`(a)(2) the claimed inventionwas described in a patent issued undersection 1 51 , or in an
`application for patent published ordeemed published undersection 122(b), in which the
`patentor application, as the case maybe, names another inventor and was effectivelyfiled
`before the effective filing date of the claimed invention.
`
`Claims 14 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) and (a)(2) as being anticipated
`
`by Vasilenko (US 2012/0100038).
`
`Regarding claim 14, Vasilenko discloses a method of presenting (with lighting
`
`system 1 a fresh product (fresh produce within transparent tube 3; par. [0040]-[0041],
`
`fig. 1) while maintaining freshness (freshness of products may be maintained; par.
`
`[0009]), comprising: illuminating the fresh product (fresh produce within transparent tube
`
`

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`Application/Control Number: 15/713,616
`Art Unit: 2884
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`Page 7
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`3) with a white light source (white light LEDs) that emits white light (par. [0041]—[0042],
`
`fig. 2); and simultaneously (simultaneity described in par. [0016]) illuminating the fresh
`
`product (fresh produce within transparent tube 3) with a near-infrared light source (IR
`
`LEDs; par. [0041]—[0042],
`
`fig. 2) that emits near-infrared light having at least one peak
`
`wavelength in awavelength range of from 700 nm to 1100 nm, inclusive (wavelength of
`
`940 nm to 950 nm, par. [0016]).
`
`Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103
`
`The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all
`
`obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action:
`
`A patent for a claimed invention maynotbe obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed
`invention is not identicallydisclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the
`claimed invention and the priorartare such that the claimed invention as awhole would have
`been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having
`ordinaryskill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentabilityshall notbe
`negated by the manner in which the invention was made.
`
`Claims 1-3 and 13 are reiected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable
`
`over Vasilenko in view of Bafetti (US 2010/0020536).
`
`Regarding claim 1, Vasilenko discloses a lighting system1 that irradiates (via
`
`lamp 2) a fresh product (fresh produce within transparent tube 3) with light 4 (par.
`
`[0040]-[0041],
`
`fig. 1), the lighting system comprising: awhite light source (white light
`
`LEDs) that emits white light (par. [0041]—[0042],
`
`fig. 2); and a near-infrared light source
`
`(IR LEDs; par. [0041]—[0042],
`
`fig. 2) that emits near-infrared light having at least one
`
`peak wavelength in awavelength range of from 700 nm to 1100 nm, inclusive
`
`(wavelength of 940 nm to 950 nm, par. [0016]), the near-infrared light and the white light
`
`

`

`Application/Control Number: 15/713,616
`Art Unit: 2884
`
`Page 8
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`illuminating an area on a placement surface 3 on which the fresh produce is placed
`
`(par. [00401-[0042],
`
`fig. 1).
`
`Vasilenko further discloses the produce is illuminated by a combination of IR light
`
`and white light (par. [0016]) and an alternating arrangement of IR and white LEDs (par.
`
`[0041]-[0042] and fig. 1-2).
`
`Vasilenko does not expressly disclose the near-infrared light at least partially
`
`overlaps an area illuminated by the white light on the placement surface on which the
`
`fresh product is placed.
`
`Bafetti discloses an LED array 102 including two different types of LEDs emitting
`
`different wavelength spectrums of light (par. [0039]), including IR (par. [0048]) and white
`
`(par. [0052]) light, wherein the different emitted light at least partially overlaps (the light
`
`emitted by two different types of LEDs are mixed together, par. [0051]).
`
`It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the
`
`invention was filed to have modified the invention of Vasilenko with the teachings of
`
`Bafetti so that the near-infrared light at least partially overlaps an area illuminated by the
`
`white light on the placement surface on which the fresh product is placed.
`
`One would have been motivated to do so to gain an advantage recited in Bafetti
`
`of providing adesired wavelength spectrum of light (Bafetti, par. [0051]), particularly
`
`including the white light and IR light of Vasilenko at least partially overlapping on an
`
`area on the placement surface on which the fresh product is placed so that the colors of
`
`the product are reflected correctly (using white light) and the life of freshness of the
`
`product is elongated (using IR light; Vasilenko, par. [0008]).
`
`

`

`Application/Control Number: 15/713,616
`Art Unit: 2884
`
`Page 9
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`Regarding claim 2, Vasilenko modified teaches the lighting system according to
`
`claim 1, wherein the white light source is disposed in a first enclosure (top lamp 2,
`
`Vasilenko, par. [0040], fig. 1) and the near-infrared light source is disposed in a second
`
`enclosure (bottom lamp 2, Vasilenko, par. [0040], fig. 1) different from the first enclosure
`
`(i.e., since white and IR LEDs are present in each of the two lamps 2, the white light
`
`sources and the near-infrared light sources are disposed in each of the first and second
`
`enclosures; Vasilenko, par. [0040], fig. 1; this feature includes the claimed limitation).
`
`Regarding claim 3, Vasilenko modified teaches the lighting system according to
`
`claim 1, wherein the white light source (white LEDs) and the near-infrared light source
`
`(IR LEDs) are disposed in a common enclosure 2 (Vasilenko, par. [0040]-[0042],
`
`fig. 1-
`
`2).
`
`Regarding claim 13, Vasilenko discloses a fresh product showcase 1 (display for
`
`sale of fresh produce, par. [0008], [0040]-[0041],
`
`fig. 1) comprising: a placement surface
`
`3 on which a fresh product is placed for display (par. [0008], [0040]-[0041],
`
`fig. 1); a
`
`lighting device 2 secured relative to the placement surface 3 (par. [0040]-[0041], fig. 1),
`
`the lighting device 2 comprising: awhite light source (white light LEDs) that emits white
`
`light (par. [0041]—[0042], fig. 2); a near-infrared light source that emits near-infrared light
`
`(IR LEDs; par. [0041]—[0042],
`
`fig. 2) having at least one peak wavelength in a
`
`wavelength range of from 700 nm to 1100 nm, inclusive (wavelength of 940 nm to 950
`
`

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`Application/Control Number: 15/713,616
`Art Unit: 2884
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`Page 10
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`nm, par. [0016]); and wherein an area on the placement surface 3 is illuminated by the
`
`near-infrared light and the white light (par. [0040]-[0042],
`
`fig. 1).
`
`Vasilenko further discloses the produce is illuminated by a combination of IR light
`
`and white light (par. [0016]) and an alternating arrangement of IR and white LEDs (par.
`
`[0041]-[0042] and fig. 1-2).
`
`Vasilenko does not expressly disclose an area on the placement surface
`
`illuminated by the near-infrared light at least partially overlaps an area on the placement
`
`surface illuminated by the white light.
`
`Bafetti discloses an LED array 102 including two different types of LEDs emitting
`
`different wavelength spectrums of light (par. [0039]), including IR (par. [0048]) and white
`
`(par. [0052]) light, wherein the different emitted light at least partially overlaps (the light
`
`emitted by two different types of LEDs are mixed together, par. [0051]).
`
`It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the
`
`invention was filed to have modified the invention of Vasilenko with the teachings of
`
`Bafetti so that an area on the placement surface illuminated by the near-infrared light at
`
`least partially overlaps an area on the placement surface illuminated by the white light.
`
`One would have been motivated to do so to gain an advantage recited in Bafetti
`
`of providing adesired wavelength spectrum of light (Bafetti, par. [0051]), particularly
`
`including the white light and IR light of Vasilenko at least partially overlapping on an
`
`area on the placement surface on which the fresh product is placed so that the colors of
`
`the product are reflected correctly (using white light) and the life of freshness of the
`
`product is elongated (using IR light; Vasilenko, par. [0008]).
`
`

`

`Application/Control Number: 15/713,616
`Art Unit: 2884
`
`Page 11
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`Claim 4 is reiected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Vasilenko
`
`in view of Bafetti as applied to claim 1 above, and further in view of Sommers (US
`
`2005/0265019).
`
`Regarding claim 4, the claim is being interpreted under 35 USC 112(f) as
`
`described above, with the claimed term “optical com ponent” being a lens.
`
`Vasilenko modified teaches the lighting system according to claim 1, further
`
`comprising: an optical component (casing of lamp 2; Vasilenko, par. [0040], fig. 1)
`
`focuses the white light and the near-infrared light (i.e., as seen in fig.
`
`1 of Vasilenko, the
`
`casing of lamp 2 focuses the light 4 on tube 3).
`
`Vasilenko modified does not expressly disclose the optical component is a lens.
`
`Sommers discloses a lighting system (par. [0036], fig. 1) comprising a lens 66
`
`that focuses light (directs light from LEDs toward a product; par. [0045]).
`
`It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the
`
`invention was filed to have further modified the invention of Vasilenko with the teachings
`
`of Sommers so that the optical component is a lens.
`
`One would have been motivated to do so to gain an advantage recited in
`
`Sommers of directing light onto the products (Sommers, par. [0045]).
`
`

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`Application/Control Number: 15/713,616
`Art Unit: 2884
`
`Page 12
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`Claims 5: 6I and 8 are reiected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable
`
`over Vasilenko in view of Bafetti as applied to claim 1 above, and further in view of
`
`Benosman (WO 2017/216371) and Micheels (US 2013/0256534).
`
`Regarding claim 5, Vasilenko modified teaches the lighting system according to
`
`claim 1, but does not expressly disclose: a photosensor that detects at least light of
`
`wavelengths from 700 nm to 1100 nm, inclusive.
`
`Benosman discloses a device 10 for illuminating an object 12 (vegetable; page
`
`12, lines 13-14) with a controlled light intensity (page 5, lines 25-27, fig. 1) comprising a
`
`photosensor (photodiode 16; page 7, line 2).
`
`It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the
`
`invention was filed to have further modified the invention of Vasilenko with the teachings
`
`of Benosman to include a photosensor.
`
`One would have been motivated to do so to gain an advantage recited in
`
`Benosman of being able to detect abnormal operation (Benosman, page 8, lines 27-33).
`
`Vasilenko modified does not expressly disclose the photosensor detects at least
`
`light of wavelengths from 700 nm to 1100 nm, inclusive.
`
`Micheels discloses a photosensor (detector array) that detects at least light of
`
`wavelengths from 700 nm to 1100 nm, inclusive (Le, a detector array achieving a
`
`spectral resolution of 10 nm over the 700-1100 nm range; par. [0050]).
`
`It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the
`
`invention was filed to have further modified the invention of Vasilenko with the teachings
`
`

`

`Application/Control Number: 15/713,616
`Art Unit: 2884
`
`Page 13
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`of Micheels so that the photosensor detects at least light of wavelengths from 700 nm to
`
`1100 nm, inclusive.
`
`One would have been motivated to do so to gain an advantage recited in
`
`Benosman of being able to detect abnormal operation (Benosman, page 8, lines 27-33;
`
`see above) in the infrared source of Vasilenko (Vasilenko, wavelength of 940 nm to 950
`
`nm, par. [0016]) by using a detector in combination with a light source emitting in the
`
`same wavelength range as disclosed by Micheels (Micheels, par. [0050]).
`
`Regarding claim 6, Vasilenko modified teaches the lighting system according to
`
`claim 5, further comprising: a controller (20, Benosman, page 6, lines 30-31, fig. 1) that
`
`controls the white light source (the controller being adapted to control the state of each
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`light source; Benosman, page 4, lines 1-2) and the photosensor (the controller being
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`adapted to command the position of each reflector; the positions of the reflectors
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`impacts the light sent to the photodiode; Benosman, page 3, lines 22-30; page 9, lines
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`25-29), wherein the controller interrupts emission of light by the white light source and
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`then causes the photosensor (photodiode) to detect light (in control configuration M2, no
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`light produced by light source 14 is sent to photodiode 16; Benosman, page 7, lines 10-
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`21; light still detected by photodiode 16 in control configuration M2 detecting abnormal
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`operation; Benosman, page 9, lines 25-29).
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`It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the
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`invention was filed to have further modified the invention of Vasilenko with the further
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`teachings of Benosman.
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`

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`Application/Control Number: 15/713,616
`Art Unit: 2884
`
`Page 14
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`One would have been motivated to do so to gain an advantage recited in
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`Benosman of detecting abnormal operation (Benosman, page 8, lines 27-33).
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`Regarding claim 8, Vasilenko modified teaches the lighting system according to
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`claim 5, further comprising: an optical filter (long pass filter 1420; Micheels, par. [0069])
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`that blocks light less than 700 nm in wavelength (long pass filter 1420, in conjunction
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`with short pass filter 1430, block light outside the wavelength range of 700-1100nm;
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`Micheels, par. [0069]) which includes light less than 700 nm in wavelength, wherein the
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`optical filter 1420 is located on a side of the photosensor (Si detector of spectrometer
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`140; Micheels, par. [0069]) that receives the white light (illumination; Micheels, par.
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`[0069D.
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`It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the
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`invention was filed to have further modified the invention of Vasilenko with the further
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`teachings of Micheels.
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`One would have been motivated to do so to gain an advantage recited in
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`Micheels of avoiding overheating of the fresh product (sample in Micheels, par. [0069]).
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`Claim 7 is reiected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Vasilenko
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`in view of Bafetti, Benosman, and Micheels as applied to claim 6 above, and further in
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`view of Lax (US 2015/0292695).
`
`Regarding claim 7, Vasilenko modified teaches the lighting system according to
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`claim 6, wherein the controller causes the white light source to emit light when the
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`

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`Application/Control Number: 15/713,616
`Art Unit: 2884
`
`Page 15
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`photosensor detects the near-infrared light (white light and near-infrared light are
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`emitted under normal operation; Vasilenko, par. [0015]—[0016]; detecting abnormal
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`operation with the photosensor is described in the rejection of claim 5 above in view of
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`Benosman, page 8, lines 27-33).
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`It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the
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`invention was filed to have further modified the invention of Vasilenko with the further
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`teachings of Benosman.
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`One would have been motivated to do so to be able to emit white light and near-
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`infrared light under the normal operation disclosed by Vasilenko (Vasilenko, par. [0015]-
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`[0016]) while being able to detect abnormal operation as disclosed by Benosman
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`(Benosman, page 8, lines 27-33).
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`Vasilenko modified does not expressly disclose the controller causes the white
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`light to blink when the photosensor does not detect the near-infrared light.
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`Lax discloses causing a light source (indicator LED 46) to blink in response to
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`detecting a failure (par. [0033]).
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`It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the
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`invention was filed to have further modified the invention of Vasilenko with the teachings
`
`of Lax so that the controller causes the white light to blink when the photosensor does
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`not detect the near-infrared light.
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`One would have been motivated to do so to gain an advantage disclosed in Lax
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`of being able to differentiate between power outage (turning indicator light completely
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`off) and system failure (blinking indicator light; Lax, par. [0033]).
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`

`

`Application/Control Number: 15/713,616
`Art Unit: 2884
`
`Page 16
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`Claim 9 is reiected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Vasilenko
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`in view of Bafetti, Benosman, and Micheels as applied to claim 5 above, and further in
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`view of Hannel (US 2011/0261355).
`
`Regarding claim 9, Vasilenko modified teaches the lighting system according to
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`claim 5, but does not expressly disclose the photosensor is an image sensor included in
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`a portable communication terminal.
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`Examiner notes Applicant’s specification (page 29, lines 26-27) identifies a smart
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`phone as an example of a portable communication terminal.
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`Hannel discloses a system for near-infrared (NIR) measurements of produce
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`using an image sensor (camera) in a portable communication terminal (smart phone;
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`par. [0044]).
`
`It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the
`
`invention was filed to have further modified the invention of Vasilenko with the teachings
`
`of Hannel so that the photosensor is an image sensor included in a portable
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`communication terminal.
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`One would have been motivated to do so to gain an advantage recited in Hannel
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`of permitting accurate NIR measurements using a portable device such as a smart
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`phone (Hannel, par. [0044]).
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`

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`Application/Control Number: 15/713,616
`Art Unit: 2884
`
`Page 17
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`Claims 10-12 are reiected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over
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`Vasilenko in view of Bafetti as applied to claim 1 above, and further in view of Micheels
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`and Lai (US 2013/0245988).
`
`Regarding claim 10, the claim is being interpreted under 35 USC 112(f) as
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`described above, with:
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`the claimed term “movable com ponent” a control circuit and a motor for moving a
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`lighting device emitting both the white and near-infrared light; and
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`the claimed term “communication unit” comprising a CPU and a communication
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`interface.
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`Vasilenko modified teaches the lighting system according to claim 1, further
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`comprising a lighting device 2 emitting both the white and near-infrared light (via white
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`and IR LEDs; Vasilenko, par. [0040]-[0042],
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`fig. 1-2);
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`a control circuit (LED sub-controller 131 including LED driver circuits 140 and
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`141; Bafetti, par. [0064], fig. 1b);
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`a communication unit, comprising a communication interface (input 110),
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`configured to obtain information (indication; Bafetti, par. [0060], fig. 1b).
`
`It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the
`
`invention was filed to have further modified the invention of Vasilenko with the further
`
`teachings of Bafetti.
`
`One would have been motivated to do so to gain an advantage recited in Bafetti
`
`of being able to adjust the output power of the light sources (Bafetti, par. [0071]—[0074]).
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`

`

`Application/Control Number: 15/713,616
`Art Unit: 2884
`
`Page 18
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`Vasilenko modified does not expressly disclose:
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`a movable component, comprising the control circuit and a motor for moving the
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`lighting device, that changes an emission direction of at least one of the white light and
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`the near-infrared light; and
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`the communication unit further comprises a CPU and is configured to obtain
`
`information specifying the emission direction, wherein the movable component changes
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`the emission direction of at least one of the white light and the near-infrared light to a
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`direction in accordance with the information obtained by the communication unit.
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`Micheels discloses a movable component 840 comprising a motor for moving
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`samples relative to a lighting device (LED array), that changes an emission direction of
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`emitted light (changes to different positions 810, 820, and 830; par. [0063], fig. 8); and
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`a communication unit comprising a CPU (computer system) and is configured to
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`obtain information (selected position 810, 820, or 830) specifying the emission direction
`
`(position 810, 820, or 830), wherein the movable component 840 changes the emission
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`direction of emitted light to a direction (position 810, 820, or 830) in accordance with the
`
`information obtained by the communication unit (par. [0063], fig. 8).
`
`It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the
`
`invention was filed to have further modified the invention of Vasilenko with the teachings
`
`of Micheels to include a movable component, comprising the control circuit and a motor
`
`for moving the fresh product relative to the lighting device, that changes an emission
`
`direction of at least one of the white light and the near-infrared light; and the
`
`

`

`Applica