www.uspto.gov
`
`UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
`United States Patent and TrademarkOffice
`Address: COMMISSIONER FOR PATENTS
`P.O. Box 1450
`Alexandria, Virginia 22313-1450
`
`16/979,434
`
`09/09/2020
`
`Yoshishige YOSHIKAWA
`
`070469- 1032
`
`7620
`
`McDermott Will and Emery LLP
`The McDermott Building
`500 North Capitol Street, N.W.
`Washington, DC 20001
`
`CHOUDHURY,FAISAL
`
`2478
`
`PAPER NUMBER
`
`NOTIFICATION DATE
`
`DELIVERY MODE
`
`08/23/2022
`
`ELECTRONIC
`
`Please find below and/or attached an Office communication concerning this application or proceeding.
`
`Thetime period for reply, if any, is set in the attached communication.
`
`Notice of the Office communication was sent electronically on above-indicated "Notification Date" to the
`following e-mail address(es):
`
`mweipdocket@mwe.com
`
`PTOL-90A (Rev. 04/07)
`
`

`

`
`
`Disposition of Claims*
`1,3-11. and 13-18 is/are pending in the application.
`)
`Claim(s)
`5a) Of the above claim(s) ___ is/are withdrawn from consideration.
`Cj} Claim(s)
`is/are allowed.
`Claim(s) 1,3-11 and 13-18 is/are rejected.
`1) Claim(s)__is/are objectedto.
`Cj} Claim(s)
`are subjectto restriction and/or election requirement
`* If any claims have been determined allowable, you maybeeligible to benefit from the Patent Prosecution Highway program at a
`participating intellectual property office for the corresponding application. For more information, please see
`http://Awww.uspto.gov/patents/init_events/pph/index.jsp or send an inquiry to PPHfeedback@uspto.gov.
`
`) ) ) )
`
`Application Papers
`10) The specification is objected to by the Examiner.
`11)0) The drawing(s) filedon__ is/are: a)(J accepted or b)( objected to by the Examiner.
`Applicant may not request that any objection to the drawing(s) be held in abeyance. See 37 CFR 1.85(a).
`Replacement drawing sheet(s) including the correction is required if the drawing(s) is objected to. See 37 CFR 1.121 (d).
`
`Priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119
`12)1) Acknowledgment is made of a claim for foreign priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a)-(d) or (f).
`Certified copies:
`c)Z None ofthe:
`b)() Some**
`a)C All
`1... Certified copies of the priority documents have been received.
`2.1) Certified copies of the priority documents have beenreceived in Application No.
`3.1.) Copies of the certified copies of the priority documents have been receivedin this National Stage
`application from the International Bureau (PCT Rule 17.2(a)).
`* See the attached detailed Office action for a list of the certified copies not received.
`
`Attachment(s)
`
`1)
`
`Notice of References Cited (PTO-892)
`
`2) (J Information Disclosure Statement(s) (PTO/SB/08a and/or PTO/SB/08b)
`Paper No(s)/Mail Date
`U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
`
`3)
`
`(LJ Interview Summary (PTO-413)
`Paper No(s)/Mail Date
`4) (J Other:
`
`PTOL-326 (Rev. 11-13)
`
`Office Action Summary
`
`Part of Paper No./Mail Date 20220817
`
`Application No.
`Applicant(s)
`16/979,434
`YOSHIKAWAetal.
`
`Office Action Summary Art Unit|AIA (FITF) StatusExaminer
`FAISAL CHOUDHURY
`2478
`Yes
`
`
`
`-- The MAILING DATEof this communication appears on the cover sheet with the correspondence address --
`Period for Reply
`
`A SHORTENED STATUTORY PERIOD FOR REPLYIS SET TO EXPIRE 3 MONTHS FROM THE MAILING
`DATE OF THIS COMMUNICATION.
`Extensions of time may be available underthe provisions of 37 CFR 1.136(a). In no event, however, may a reply betimely filed after SIX (6) MONTHSfrom the mailing
`date of this communication.
`If NO period for reply is specified above, the maximum statutory period will apply and will expire SIX (6) MONTHSfrom the mailing date of this communication.
`-
`- Failure to reply within the set or extended period for reply will, by statute, cause the application to become ABANDONED (35 U.S.C. § 133).
`Any reply received by the Office later than three months after the mailing date of this communication, evenif timely filed, may reduce any earned patent term
`adjustment. See 37 CFR 1.704(b).
`
`Status
`
`1) Responsive to communication(s) filed on 8/2/2022.
`C} A declaration(s)/affidavit(s) under 37 CFR 1.130(b) was/werefiled on
`2a)[¥) This action is FINAL.
`2b) (J This action is non-final.
`3)02 An election was madeby the applicant in responseto a restriction requirement set forth during the interview
`on
`; the restriction requirement and election have been incorporated into this action.
`4)\0) Since this application is in condition for allowance except for formal matters, prosecution as to the merits is
`closed in accordance with the practice under Exparte Quayle, 1935 C.D. 11, 453 O.G. 213.
`
`

`

`Application/Control Number: 16/979,434
`Art Unit: 2478
`
`Page 2
`
`Notice of Pre-AlA or AIA Status
`
`1.
`
`The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first
`
`inventor to file provisions of the AIA.
`
`REMARKS
`
`1.
`
`On pages 8-10 of the remark Applicant argued prior art fails to teach the wherein the selection
`
`device is disposed between the server and the networks and connect the networks to the server.
`
`In response:
`
`The examiner respectfully disagrees. First examiner notes here that Applicant improperly and
`
`narrowly read the claimed limitation “a selection device provided in a communication channel that
`
`connects the server and each of the plurality of networks” as claimed to be “the selection deviceis
`
`disposed between the server and the networks and connect the networks to the server” as argued on
`
`page 9.
`
`Secondly, prior art Chatterjee at Fig.1:100 shows and discloses an appliance 100thatis
`
`connected to server and plurality of networks. Prior art Chatterjee at [0023] discloses appliance 100 can
`
`select any of the network from the plurality of network to switch client application from one network to
`
`another network. [0023] also discloses network appliance 100 can select alternative data center when
`
`the primary data center fails. Since the appliance 100 can select any of the network from the plurality of
`
`networks or data centers, therefore appliance 100 is considered as selection device. [0021] discloses
`
`application 200 connects to the data center 610 or 620 through network 300 or 400 and [0023] discloses
`
`appliance 100 selects network and data center of server means appliance connects the server and each
`
`of the plurality of networks.
`
`[0020]-0021] discloses client application 200 executes on a computing
`
`

`

`Application/Control Number: 16/979,434
`Art Unit: 2478
`
`Page 3
`
`device or client server or computers (=appliance). Fig.1; [0023]; [0021] showsand discloses a network
`
`(i.e network 300) that is used for communication between client app 200 and the back end server 600.
`
`For the above reasons, examiner maintains the rejection.
`
`Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102
`
`1.
`
`The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis
`
`for the rejections under this section made in this Office action:
`
`A person shall be entitled to a patent unless —
`(a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale,
`or otherwise available to the public before the effectivefiling date of the claimed invention.
`
`2.
`
`Claims 1, 3-8, 13-15 and 18 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by
`
`U.S. Publication No, US 2012/0042066 to Chatterjee et al. (hereinafter Chatterjee).
`
`As to claims 1 and 13, Chatterjee discloses an appliance management system, comprising:
`
`an appliance (Chatterjee; Fig.1:200; [0020]-0021] discloses client application 200 executes on a
`
`computing device or client server or computers (=appliance).);
`
`a server that manages the appliance, the server being connectable to the appliance via a
`
`plurality of networks that differ from each other (Chatterjee; Fig.1; backend server 600 and [0021]
`
`discloses one or moreof the client applications 200 may connect to a remote back-end server 600(e.g.,
`
`a customer server) having one or more data centers 610 and 620. In this example, the client applications
`
`200 may connect to a primary data center 610 of server 600, over either of the available networks 300
`
`or 400. The backend server 600 connects via networks 300,400 to the client apps 200 in Fig.1); and
`
`a selection device provided in a communication channel that connects the server and each of
`
`the plurality of networks (Chatterjee; Fig.1 shows selection device 100 is connected to plurality of
`
`networks 300 and 400 and sever 600), wherein
`
`

`

`Application/Control Number: 16/979,434
`Art Unit: 2478
`
`the selection device
`
`Page 4
`
`selects, from the plurality of networks, one network to be used for communication between the
`
`appliance and the server based on a comparison of communication-related properties of the plurality of
`
`networks, (Chatterjee; [0022]-[0024]) and
`
`causes the appliance and the server to communicate via the one network selected (Chatterjee;
`
`[0022]-[0024])
`
`As to claim 3, the rejection of claim 1 as listed aboveis incorporated herein. In addition,
`
`Chatterjee discloses, wherein
`
`in a case where the plurality of networks include a first network that partially includes a short-
`
`distance wireless communication link to be established by the appliance, the selection device selects the
`
`first network as the one network (Chatterjee; [0020] discloses Wi-Fi network corresponds to short
`
`distance network).
`
`As to claim 4, the rejection of claim 1 as listed aboveis incorporated herein. In addition,
`
`Chatterjee discloses wherein
`
`in a case where the plurality of networks include a second network that is a network for long-
`
`distance wireless communication having a communication speed higher than a predetermined
`
`communication speed and a third network that is a network for long-distance wireless communication
`
`having a communication speed lower than the communication speed of the second network
`
`(Chatterjee; Abstract; [0022]; [0054]-[0057]),
`
`the selection device
`
`(a) selects the second network as the one network when an amountof data to be
`
`communicatedis greater than a first threshold (Chatterjee; Abstract; [(0054]-[0057]), and
`
`

`

`Application/Control Number: 16/979,434
`Art Unit: 2478
`
`Page 5
`
`(b) selects the third network as the one network when the amount of data to be communicated
`
`is less than or equal to the first threshold (Chatterjee; [Abstract; 0054]-[0057]).
`
`As to claim 5, the rejection of claim 4 as listed above is incorporated herein. In addition
`
`Chatterjee discloses wherein
`
`the selection device further acquires cost information indicating a cost required for
`
`communication carried out via the second networkand sets the first threshold to a higher value for
`
`higher values of the cost indicated by the cost information acquired (Chatterjee; Abstract; [0031];
`
`[0041]).
`
`As to claim 6, the rejection of claim 1 as listed aboveis incorporated herein. In addition,
`
`Chatterjee discloses wherein in a case wherethe plurality of networks include a second network thatis a
`
`networkfor long-distance wireless communication having a communication speed higher than a
`
`predetermined communication speed and a third network that is a network for long-distance wireless
`
`communication having a communication speed lower than the communication speed of the second
`
`network (Chatterjee; [Abstract; 0054]-[0057]).,
`
`the selection device
`
`(a) selects the second network as the one network when a time required for communication is
`
`greater than a second threshold (Chatterjee; [Abstract; 0054]-[0057]), and
`
`(b) selects the third network as the one network when the time required for the communication
`
`is less than or equal to the second threshold (Chatterjee; [Abstract; 0054]-[0057]).
`
`As to claim 7, the rejection of claim 6 as listed aboveis incorporated herein. In addition,
`
`Chatterjee discloses wherein
`
`

`

`Application/Control Number: 16/979,434
`Art Unit: 2478
`
`Page 6
`
`the selection device further acquires cost information indicating a cost required for
`
`communication carried out via the second network and sets the second threshold to a higher value for
`
`higher values of the cost indicated by the cost information acquired (Chatterjee; Abstract; [0031];
`
`[0041]).
`
`As to claims 8, Chatterjee discloses an appliance management system, comprising:
`
`an appliance (Chatterjee; Fig.1:200);
`
`a server that manages the appliance, the server being connectable to the appliance via a
`
`plurality of networks that differ from each other (Chatterjee; Fig.1; backend server 600 and [0021]
`
`discloses one or moreof the client applications 200 may connect to a remote back-end server 600(e.g.,
`
`a customer server) having one or more data centers 610 and 620. In this example, the client applications
`
`200 may connect to a primary data center 610 of server 600, over either of the available networks 300
`
`or 400. The backend server 600 connects via networks 300,400 to the client apps 200in Fig.1); and
`
`a selection device provided in a communication channel that connects the server and each of
`
`one or more networksof the plurality of networks (Chatterjee; Fig.1 shows selection device 100is
`
`connectedto plurality of networks 300 and 400 and sever 600), wherein
`
`the plurality of networks include a plurality of long-distance wireless communication networks
`
`(Chatterjee; [0022] discloses wide area network corresponds to long distance wireless communication
`
`networks), and
`
`the selection device
`
`is provided in a communication channel that connects the server and each of the plurality of
`
`long-distance wireless communication networks (Chatterjee; Fig.1; [0022]-[0024]),
`
`selects the one network based on a comparison of communication-related properties of the
`
`plurality of long-distance wireless communication networks (Chatterjee; Fig.1; [0022]-[0024]), and
`
`

`

`Application/Control Number: 16/979,434
`Art Unit: 2478
`
`Page 7
`
`causes the appliance and the server to communicate via the one network selected (Chatterjee;
`
`Fig.1; [0022]-[0024]).
`
`As to claims 14 and 18, the rejection of claim 1 as listed above is incorporated herein. In
`
`addition Chatterjee discloses wherein the selection device is disposed between the server and each of
`
`the plurality of networks in the communication channel (Chatterjee; Fig.1; shows Appliance 100
`
`(=selection device) communicates with two networks 300 and 400 and a server means Appliance 100
`
`(=selection device) is disposed between the server and each of the plurality of networks in the
`
`communication channel. Applicant’s own specification at Fig. 10A also discloses a selection device 30can
`
`communicate with two networks M1 and M2 and a server)
`
`As to claim 15, the rejection of claim 8 as listed aboveis incorporated herein. In addition
`
`Chatterjee discloses wherein the selection device is disposed between the server and eachof the
`
`plurality of networks in the communication channel (Chatterjee; Fig.1; shows Appliance 100 (=selection
`
`device) communicates with two networks 300 and 400 and a server means Appliance 100 (=selection
`
`device) is disposed between the server and each ofthe plurality of networks in the communication
`
`channel. Applicant’s own specification at Fig. 10A also discloses a selection device 30can communicate
`
`with two networks M1 and M2 and a server)
`
`Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103
`
`1.
`
`In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and
`
`103 (or as subject to pre-AlA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis for
`
`

`

`Application/Control Number: 16/979,434
`Art Unit: 2478
`
`Page 8
`
`the rejection will not be considered a new ground ofrejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale
`
`supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status.
`
`2.
`
`The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections
`
`set forth in this Office action:
`
`A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is
`not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102 ofthis title, if the differences between the claimed
`invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious
`before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinaryskill in the art to
`which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the
`invention was made.
`
`3.
`
`Claim 9 and 16 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over U.S.
`
`Publication No, US 2012/0042066to Chatterjee et al. (hereinafter Chatterjee) in view of U.S. Pre-
`
`Grant Publication US 2017/0353846 to Ogawaetal. (hereinafter Ogawa)
`
`As to claims 9, Chatterjee discloses an appliance management system, comprising:
`
`an appliance (Chatterjee; Fig.1:200);
`
`a server that manages the appliance, the server being connectable to the appliance via a
`
`plurality of networks that differ from each other (Chatterjee; Fig.1; backend server 600 and [0021]
`
`discloses one or moreof the client applications 200 may connect to a remote back-end server 600(e.g.,
`
`a customer server) having one or more data centers 610 and 620. In this example, the client applications
`
`200 may connect to a primary data center 610 of server 600, over either of the available networks 300
`
`or 400. The backend server 600 connects via networks 300,400 to the client apps 200 in Fig.1); and
`
`a selection device provided in a communication channel that connects the server and each of
`
`one or more networksof the plurality of networks (Chatterjee; Fig.1 shows selection device 100is
`
`connectedto plurality of networks 300 and 400 and sever 600), wherein
`
`

`

`Application/Control Number: 16/979,434
`Art Unit: 2478
`
`Page 9
`
`the plurality of networks include a first network that partially includes a short-distance wireless
`
`communication link to be established by the appliance and one or morelong-distance wireless
`
`communication networks (Chatterjee; [0021] discloses wider area network corresponds to long distance
`
`wireless communication networks),
`
`the selection device
`
`is provided only in a communication channel that connects the server and each of the one or
`
`more long-distance wireless communication networks,
`
`selects, from the plurality of networks, one network to be used for communication between the
`
`appliance and the server based on a comparison of communication-related properties of the plurality of
`
`networks (Chatterjee; Fig.1; [0022]-[0024]), and
`
`causes the appliance and the server to communicate via the one network selected, the server
`
`transmits a line disconnecting signal to the selection device (Chatterjee; Fig.1; [0022]-[0024]),
`
`Chatterjee discloses a short distance and short distance communication, butfails to disclose of
`
`disconnecting one of the communication based on the received signal. However, Ogawa discloses
`
`in response to receiving the line disconnecting signal, the selection device disconnects a
`
`connection between the server and each of the one or more long-distance wireless communication
`
`networks (Ogawa; [0033] discloses of disconnecting long-distance wireless communication based on the
`
`received signal).
`
`It is obvious for a person of ordinary skilled in the art to combine the teachings before the
`
`effective filing date of the invention. One would be motivated to combine the teachings in order to use
`
`the limited resources in an effective way.
`
`As to claim 16, the rejection of claim 9 as listed aboveis incorporated herein. In addition
`
`Chatterjee discloses wherein the selection device is disposed between the server and each of the
`
`

`

`Application/Control Number: 16/979,434
`Art Unit: 2478
`
`Page 10
`
`plurality of networks in the communication channel (Chatterjee; Fig.1; shows Appliance 100 (=selection
`
`device) communicates with two networks 300 and 400 and a server means Appliance 100 (=selection
`
`device) is disposed between the server and each ofthe plurality of networks in the communication
`
`channel. Applicant’s ownspecification at Fig. 10A also discloses a selection device 30can communicate
`
`with two networks M1 and M2 and a server)
`
`4.
`
`Claims 10-11 and 17 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over U.S.
`
`Publication No, US 2012/0042066to Chatterjee et al. (hereinafter Chatterjee) in view of U.S. Pre-
`
`Grant Publication US 2018/0245395 to Hugginsetal. (hereinafter Huggins)
`
`As to claims 10, Chatterjee discloses
`
`a networkthat partially includes a Wi-Fi communication link, as a network that partially includes
`
`a short-distance wireless communication link to be established by the appliance (Chatterjee; [0020]).
`
`Chatterjee discloses a short distance and short distance communication, butfails to disclose
`
`carrier based low power wide area and non-carrier based low power wide area, However, Huggins
`
`discloses wherein
`
`the plurality of networks include:
`
`a carrier-based Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) network and a non-carrier-based LPWA network,
`
`as long-distance wireless communication networks (Huggins; [0038]; [0041] discloses low power long
`
`range and low power wide area network corresponds to a carrier-based Low Power Wide Area (LPWA)
`
`network and a non-carrier-based LPWA network);
`
`

`

`Application/Control Number: 16/979,434
`Art Unit: 2478
`
`Page 11
`
`It is obvious for a person of ordinary skilled in the art to combine the teachings before the
`
`effective filing date of the invention. One would be motivated to combine the teachings in order to
`
`communicate with different communication protocol and thus provide a QoS.
`
`As to claims 11, Chatterjee discloses an appliance, comprising:
`
`a plurality of communication modulesthat wirelessly connect the appliance to a server
`
`managing the appliance via a plurality of networks that differ from each other, each of the plurality of
`
`networks being connected to the server via a communication channel in which a selection deviceis
`
`provided, the selection device selecting, from the plurality of networks, one network to be used for
`
`communication between the appliance and the server based on a comparison of communication-
`
`related properties of the plurality of networks, the selection device causing the appliance and the server
`
`to communicate via the one network selected (Chatterjee; Fig.1; backend server 600 and [0021]
`
`discloses one or moreof the client applications 200 may connect to a remote back-end server 600(e.g.,
`
`a customer server) having one or more data centers 610 and 620.In this example, the client applications
`
`200 may connect to a primary data center 610 of server 600, over either of the available networks 300
`
`or 400. The backend server 600 connects via networks 300,400 to the client apps 200 in Fig.1. Chatterjee
`
`at Fig.1:100 showsand discloses an appliance 100 that is connected to server and plurality of networks.
`
`Prior art Chatterjee at [0023] discloses appliance 100 can select any of the network from the plurality of
`
`network to switch client application from one network to another network. [0023] also discloses
`
`network appliance 100 can select alternative data center when the primary data center fails. Since the
`
`appliance 100 can select any of the network from the plurality of networks or data centers, therefore
`
`appliance 100 is considered as selection device. [0020]-0021] discloses client application 200 executes
`
`ona computing device or client server or computers (=appliance). Fig.1; [0023]; [0021] shows and
`
`

`

`Application/Control Number: 16/979,434
`Art Unit: 2478
`
`Page 12
`
`discloses a network (i.e network 300) that is used for communication between client app 200 and the
`
`back end server 600); and
`
`a controller that controls an operation of the appliance based on control information received
`
`from the server via the plurality of communication modules (Chatterjee; Fig.1; backend server 600 and
`
`[0021] discloses one or more ofthe client applications 200 may connect to a remote back-end server
`
`600 (e.g., a customer server) having one or more data centers 610 and 620.In this example, the client
`
`applications 200 may connect to a primary data center 610 of server 600, over either of the available
`
`networks 300 or 400. The backend server 600 connects via networks 300,400 to the client apps 200 in
`
`Fig.1)
`
`Chatterjee discloses a short distance and short distance communication, butfails to disclose
`
`carrier based low power wide area and non-carrier based low power wide area, However, Huggins
`
`discloses wherein
`
`wherein the plurality of communication modules include a communication module for carrier-
`
`based Low Power Wide Area (LPWA), a communication module for non-carrier-based LPWA, and a
`
`communication module for Wi-Fi (Huggins; [0038]; [0041] discloses low power long range and low
`
`power wide area network corresponds to a carrier-based Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) network and a
`
`non-carrier-based LPWA network. [0035] discloses Wi-Fi communication)
`
`It is obvious for a person of ordinary skilled in the art to combine the teachings before the
`
`effective filing date of the invention. One would be motivated to combine the teachings in order to
`
`communicate with different communication protocol and thus provide a QoS.
`
`As to claim 17, the rejection of claim 11 as listed above is incorporated herein. In addition
`
`Chatterjee discloses wherein the selection device is disposed between the server and eachof the
`
`plurality of networks in the communication channel (Chatterjee; Fig.1; shows Appliance 100 (=selection
`
`

`

`Application/Control Number: 16/979,434
`Art Unit: 2478
`
`Page 13
`
`device) communicates with two networks 300 and 400 and a server means Appliance 100 (=selection
`
`device) is disposed between the server and each of the plurality of networks in the communication
`
`channel. Applicant’s own specification at Fig. 10A also discloses a selection device 30can communicate
`
`with two networks M1 and M2 and a server)
`
`Conclusion
`
`1.
`
`THIS ACTION IS MADEFINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth
`
`in 37 CFR 1.136(a).
`
`A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from
`
`the mailing date of this action.
`
`In the eventa first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date
`
`of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH
`
`shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory
`
`action is mailed, and any extension fee pursuantto 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing
`
`date of the advisory action.
`
`In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than
`
`SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action.
`
`2.
`
`Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner
`
`should be directed to FAISAL CHOUDHURYwhosetelephone number is (571)270-3001. The examiner
`
`can normally be reached M-F 8AM-6P.M.
`
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`Application/Control Number: 16/979,434
`Art Unit: 2478
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`Page 14
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`If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor,
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`Joseph Avellino can be reached on 5712723905. The fax phone number for the organization where this
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`application or proceedingis assigned is 571-273-8300.
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`/FAISAL CHOUDHURY/
`Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2478
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