throbber
* NOTICE *
`
`dPO and INPIT are not responsible for any damages caused by the use of this transiation.
`
`1. This document has been translated by computer. So the translation may not refiect the original precisely.
`
`2. ™"* shows a word which cannot be translated.
`
`3. Inthe drawings, any words are not translated.
`
`Publication Number
`
`JP T224659A
`
`
`Bibliography
`
`(19) [Publication country] JP
`
`(12) [Kind of official gazette] A
`
`(11) [Publication number] 11224659
`
`(43) [Date of publication of application] 19990817
`
`(54) [Tile of the invention] NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY
`
`(51) [international Patent Classification 6th Edition]
`
`HOM 2/12
`
`HOIM 2/34
`
`HOM 10/40
`
`iF]
`HOIM 2/12
`
`104
`
`2/34
`
`10/40
`
`A
`
`Zz
`
`(21) [Application number] 10044675
`
`(22) [Filing date] 19980209
`
`(71) [Applicant]
`
`jName] NIKKISO COLTD
`
`(72) [Inventor]
`
`{Full name] ABE HIROSHI
`
`Abstract
`
`(57) [Overview]
`
`PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
`
`that can prevent its rupture by means of sufficient degassing and can also prevent its
`
`firing by cutting off current when a rupture plate is ruptured.
`
`

`

`SOLUTION: In a nonaqueous elecirolyie secondary baltery 20 in which a rupture plate
`
`21 is so placed in a negative electrode can form a space between a cap 25 to close the
`
`upper surface opening of a bottomed cylindrical negative slecirade can 24 and self, the
`
`iength of a separation pari 23 in the rupture plate 21 is set shorter than the distance from
`
`the rupture plate 21 to the cap 25 and the area of the separation pari of the rupture plate
`
`21 is sét at 5-30% of the cross-sectional area of the negative elecirade can 24. A positive
`
`electrode lead 28 siretched from a positive electrode plate 27 of an electrode included in
`
`the negative electrode 24 is connected to the separate part 23 in the rupture plate 21
`
`and the positive electrode lead 28 is set at a length which is short enough to separate it
`
`fram the separation pari when the separation pari 23 is separated from the rapture plate
`
`2i.
`
`
`Claim
`
`iPatent Claims]
`
`iCclaim 1] In ihe nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batiery, a rupture plate is provided in
`
`a negative electrode can so as to form a predetermined space part between the negative
`
`electrode can and a cap for closing an upper surface opening of the bottomed cylindrical
`
`negative electrode can, and when the internal pressure of the negative electrode can is
`
`increased, a part of the rupture plate is separated toward the space part to prevent the
`
`rupture of ihe rupture plate itself.
`
`in the nonaqueous electrolyie secondary battery, the
`
`iength of a separated part in the burst plate is set shorter than the length between the
`
`burst plate and the cap, and the area of the separated part in the burst plate is 5 to 30%
`
`of the crass-sectional area of the negative electrode can,
`
`iClaim 2] The non-aqueous elecirolyte secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein
`
`&@ positive electrode lead extending from the pasitive electrode plate of the electrode
`
`incorporated in the negative electrode can is connected to the detached portion of the
`
`rupturable plate, anc the positive electrode lead is set to a length such that the positive
`
`electrode lead is separated from the detached portion when the detached portion is
`
`detached fram ihe rupturabile plate.
`
`Description
`iDetailed description of the invention]
`
`fo004]
`
`iTechnical field of invention] The present invention relates to a non-aqueous electrolyte
`
`secondary batiery in which a part of a rupturable plate is separated to release gas and
`
`prevent rupture when an internal pressure is increased, and further relates to a non-
`
`

`

`aqueous electrolyie secondary batlery in which a current can be interrupted when a
`
`separation portion of the rupturable plate is separated.
`
`{O002]
`
`iPrior art] In recent years, electronic devices have been rapidly reduced in size and made
`
`portable.
`
`in this type of electronic device, a nonaqueous elecirolyie secondary battery
`
`using lithium ions has attracted attention as a secondary battery having a high energy
`
`density. This non-aqueous electrolylie secondary battery is used as a power source for
`
`a notebook personal computer, a portable telephone, a video camera, and the like, and
`
`further, application fo a battery for an électrie vehicle and an electric power siorage
`
`system has also been studied.
`
`(OO03}An example of such a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery is shownin FIG.
`
`2, in the non-aqueous électrolyte secandary cell 1, first, ihe thin plate-shaped separators
`
`4a are sandwiched between the strip-shaped negative electrode plates 2 and the sirip-
`
`shaped positive electrode plates 3, and the other separators 4b are brought into close
`
`contact with ihe open side surfaces of the posilive electrode plaies 3. Then, inese are
`
`spirally wound to form an electrode 5, and the electrode 5 is loaded in a cylindrical
`
`negative electrode can 6. Al this time, the electrode 5 is impregnated with an electrolytic
`
`solution.
`
`[O004]Next, the disk-shaped rupturable plate 7 and the circular cap 8 having a slightly
`
`raised central portion are superposed on each other, and the packing 9 is wound in a
`
`ring shape so as to sandwich ihe edge portions of the rupturable plate 7 and the cap 8.
`
`Then, the outside of the packing 9 is crimped to the 6a of the opening edge of the
`
`negative electrode can 6 to close the negative electrade can 6. The lower end of the
`
`outer periphery of the negative electrode plate 2 and the bottom of the negative electrode
`
`can 6 are connected by a lead wire 10, and the upper end of the posilive electrode plate
`
`3 and the rupturable plate 7 are connected by a lead wire 114.
`
`fOOO5n the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery 1, the positive electrode plate 3
`
`contains a lithlum-containing oxide, and the negative electrode
`
`The plate 2 contains a carbonaceous material such as graphite. The electrolytic solution
`
`is formed by dissolving a lithium sali in an organic solvent. Since the chemical activity of
`
`lithium is high and an organic solveni is used, a chemical reaction occurs at the time of
`
`internal short circuit or overcharge to generate ethylene gas, propylene gas, carbon
`
`dioxide gas, or the like, and when the internal pressure increases, the nonaqueous
`
`electrolyte secondary battery 1 may burst.
`
`[0006]Therefore, safety measures are generally taken for such a nonaqueous electrolyte
`
`

`

`secondary batiery 1. In this case, a circular cutout groove 12 is provided in the central
`
`portion of the rupturable plate 7, and a plurality of gas release holes 13 are provided at
`
`predetermined intervals in the cap 3. As a result, when ihe internal pressure of the
`
`negative electrode can 6 is abnormally increased, ine separation portion 14 on ihe center
`
`side of the cutout groove 12 is separated from the other portion of the rupturable plate 7
`
`and is turned up to the ceiling side of the cap 8, so thal the internal gas is released ta
`
`ine ouiside, As a resull, the rupture of the nonaqueous elecirolyie secondary baitery |
`
`can be prevented.
`
`(0007)
`
`Problem to be solved by the invention] However,
`
`in the nonadueous electrolyte
`
`secondary battery 1 as described above, since there is only a small gap between the
`
`rupturable plate 7 and the cap &, ihe detachment portion 14 comes inte contact with the
`
`ceiling portion of the cap 8 and cannot be sufficiently detached fram the other portion of
`
`the rupturable plate 7. For example, a reaction due to an internal short circuit occurs
`
`instantaneously, and ihe nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery 1 may be ruptured
`
`when degassing cannot be efficiently performed for the reaction. For this reason, there
`
`is @ problern in that ihe non-aqueous electralyte secondary batiery 1 may burst and be
`
`dangerous when ihe detachment portion 14 cannot be sufficiently detached and
`
`sufficient degassing cannot be performed.
`
`(O008}Further,
`
`in the above-described non-aqueous electrolylie secondary battery 7,
`
`even afier ihe detachable portion 14 is detached, ine rupturable plate 7 and the lead wire
`
`ii are stil connected to each other, so that a current flows, which may cause ignition.
`
`The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object
`
`thereof is to provide a non-aqueous electrolyie secondary battery in which rupture can
`
`be prevented by sufficient degassing, and ignition can be prevented by cutling off a
`
`current when a rupturable plate is ruptured.
`
`[O009}
`
`iMeans for solving the problem] In order to achieve the above object, a nanaqueaous
`
`electrolyie secondary battery according io a first aspect of the present invention is a
`
`nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery in which a rupturable plate is provided in a
`
`natiomed cylindrical negative electrode can so as to form a space portion between the
`
`rupturable plaie and a cap that closes an upper surface opening of the negative electrode
`
`can,
`
`the nonagueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising: The length of the
`
`separated partion of the rupturable plate is set to be shorter than the length belween the
`
`rupturable plate and the cap, and the area of the separated portion of the rupturable plate
`
`is 5 to 30% of the cross-sectional area of the negative electrode can.
`
`

`

`(O010}in order to prevent the nonaqueous electrolyie secondary batiery from being
`
`ruptured, the inventors of the present invention have found that the area of the detached
`
`partion of ihe rupturable plate is sufficiently large and the inner height of the cap is set
`
`nigh so that the detached portion is completely opened.
`
`The present invention has been completed by paying attention io the effectiveness.
`
`(001 1]That is, in the present invention, ine gap between ihe rupturable plate and the cap
`
`is made large so that the detachable portion of the rupturable plate does not abut against
`
`the celing portion of ihe cap even if the detachable portion is inverted when detached.
`
`This makes ii possible to quickly discharge the gas in the negative electrode can to the
`
`outside. Further, the area of the separated portion is set to a sufficiently large value as
`
`compared with the cross-sectional area of the can, so that ihe opening area of the
`
`rupturable plate for releasing ihe gas is sufficiently secured. As a result, ihe gas in the
`
`negative electrode can can be sufficiently discharged, and the nonaqueous electrolyte
`
`secondary battery can be reliably prevented from bursting due to an increase in the
`
`internal pressure of the negative electrode can.
`
`io012};According ta the secand aspect of the present invention, the posilive slectrade
`
`igad exiending from the positive electrode plate ofthe electrode contained in the negative
`
`electrode can is connected to the detachable partion of the rupturable plate, and the
`
`positive electrode lead is set to have such a length as to be separated from the
`
`detachable portion when the detachable portion is detached from the rupturable plate.
`
`Therefore, when the internal pressure of the negative electrode can is increased and the
`
`separaisd portion of the rupturable plate is separated and increased,
`
`the positive
`
`electrode lead is separated from the separated portion. As a result, the current is
`
`instantaneously cut off to prevent ignition. A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
`
`according to ihe present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the
`
`drawings.
`
`(9013]
`
`iembodiment of invention] FiG. 1 shows a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary datiery 20
`
`according to an embodiment of the present invention.
`
`In the nonaqueous electrolyte
`
`secondary battery 20, the rupturable plate 21 is formed in a disk shape in which the
`
`center side is curved downward, The thickness of the breaking plate 21 varies depending
`
`on the size of the battery, but is usually set to 100 to 300 um. The material of the positive
`
`electrode is not particularly limited as long as it has canductivily, and a metal having a
`
`high electrochemical oxidation potential is used because the posilive electrode is usually
`
`joined to a positive electrode lead. For example, aluminum, titanium, or the like is suitable.
`
`

`

`(00144 circular notched groove 22 is formed on the center side of the breaking plaie 27,
`
`and the center side portion of the notched groove 22 serves as a removal portion 23.
`
`The thickness of the groove portion of the cutout groove 22 is set io 40 ta 70% of the
`
`thickness of the rupturable plate 21. The cross-sectional shape of the cutout groove 22
`
`may be a triangle, a trapezoid, a semicircle, or the like, anc the overall shape thereof
`
`may be a shape other than the above-described circle, and may be a quadrangle or
`
`another polygon.
`
`[00715}The cap 25, which is disposed above the rupturable plate 21 and clases the upper
`
`apening of the negative slectrode can 24, has a central portion 25a protruding upward
`
`fram an edge peripheral portion 256 to be high. The height between the central portion
`
`25a and the detachable portion 23 of the rupturable plate 21 is set to be slightly larger
`
`than the size of the detachable partion 23. Therefore, even when the detachment portion
`
`23 is detached from the other portion of the rupturable plate 21 and is inverted, the
`
`detachment portion 23 does not abut on the ceiling surface of the cap 25.
`
`{0016]The positive electrode piate 27 is wound together with the negative electrode plate
`
`26 in the negative electrode can 24 to form the electrode 30.
`
`A positive electrode iead 28 is extended from the end pari, and the upper end pari is
`
`connected to the separation pari 23 by spot welding. The positive electrode lead 28 is
`
`sét so as io have almost no margin in length, and is separated from the separation portion
`
`23 when the separation porlion 23 is separated fram ihe other portion of the rupturabie
`
`plate 21.
`
`0077]The area of the detachment portion 23 is set to 5% to 30% of ihe cross-sectional
`
`area of the negative electrode can 24. In addition, the gas release hale 29 of the cap 25
`
`is formed to be slightly central portion 25a of the cap 25 is set to be high. The
`
`configuration of other portions is the same as thai of ine nonaqueous electrolyte
`
`secondary battery 1 of the conventional example shown in FIG. 2. Therefore, the same
`
`portions are denoted by the same reference numerals.
`
`(OO18]With such a configuration, when a gas is generated due to an internal short circuit
`
`or overcharging during use of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery 20, the
`
`detachment portion 23 is detached from the other portion of the rupturable plate 217 and
`
`turned up by the internal pressure as indicated by a one dot chain line in FIG. 1.
`
`Therefore, the gas inthe nanaqueaus electralyte secondary batiery 20 is instantaneously
`
`discharged from the opening of the rupturable plate 21 to the outside through ihe gas
`
`release hole 29. This prevenis the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery 20 from
`
`exploding. The burst of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery 20 as used herein
`
`

`

`refers to a state in which the cap 25 or the rupturable plate 27 is separated (blown off}
`
`from the battery body or the negative electrode can 24.
`
`(OOISIAI this time, since the positive electrode lead 28 is separated from the separation
`
`portion 23, the current is cut off. As a result, overcharging is prevented and ignition does
`
`not occur. Next, the presence or absence of a burst of the nonaqueous electroiyte
`
`secondary battery by changing the ratio of the area of the detached portion to the cross-
`
`sectional area of the negative electrode can and the presence or absence of ignition Dy
`
`a difference in the connection position of the posilive electrode lead io the rupturable
`
`plate at that time were canfirmed by an experiment. The resulis are shown below.
`
`foO20}The exampie 1 of an experiment
`
`First, various non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries were produced under the
`
`folowing conditions. Vapor-grown carbon fibers graphitized at 3000 ° C. were used as a
`
`negative electrode, and lithium cobaitate was used as 2 positive elecirode to obtain a
`
`cylindrical
`
`lithium ion battery having a 1?mm dimension and a 50mm height. The
`
`nonaqueous électrolyiic solution was prepared by dissolving LIPF6 in a mixed solution
`
`of ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, and dimethyl carbonate (2:2:5 in a
`
`volumetric ratio) sa as to have a concentration of 1M.
`
`(O02 1]The cross-sectional areas of the batteries were 2cm2. The positive electrode lead
`
`was spot-weided to the detached portion of the rupturable plate. The area ratio of the
`
`breakaway portion (area of breakaway portion / cross-sectional area of negative
`
`electrode can * 100) and the ratio of the height distance between the cap central portion
`
`and the rupturable plate to the diameter of the breakaway portion Gnner height of
`
`breakaway partion / cap x 100) were set as shown in Table 7.
`
`fOo22)A nail penetration test and an overcharge test were carried out using each of the
`
`produced nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries. In the nail penetration test, each
`
`of the produced non-aqueous electrolyie secondary batteries was first subjecied to
`
`constant current-constant voltage charging at a current value of 8OOmA and a cell vollage
`of4. iV for 3 hours. And the side surface
`
`A diametrical 2mm nail was passed through the test tube to force an internal short-circuit
`
`fo occur, and it was examined whether or not rupture occurred at that time.
`
`(O023)]As a result, as shown in Tabieé 1,
`
`in Experimental Example A in which the area
`
`ratio was 5% and the height ratio was 70%, Experimental Example B in which the area
`
`ratio was 15% and the height ratio was 80%, and Experimental Example C in which the
`
`area ratio was 30%and the height ratio was 90%, bursting did not occur. In Experimental
`
`Example D in which the area ratio was 3% and the height ratio was 80%, and in
`
`

`

`Experimental Exampie E in which the area ratio was 15% and the height ratio was 110%,
`
`rupture occurred.
`
`[0024] can be seen from the results that the critical point of the area ratio between the
`
`case where ine rupture occurs and the case where the rupture does not occur is between
`
`5% and 3%, and the critical point of the height ratio is between 90% and 110%.
`
`In
`
`addition, the area ratio is set to 360%at ihe maximum for design reasons.
`
`(O025]in the overcharge iest, each of the above-described non-aqueous electrolyte
`
`secondary batteries was overcharged with a current of SA until two or more capacities
`
`thereof were charged. Al this time, whether or nol ignition occurred was examined. As a
`
`resuil, ignition did not occur in all of Experimental Examples Ato E. This shows that it is
`
`effective to connect the positive electrode lead to the detached portion of the rupturable
`
`plate in order io prevent ignition.
`
`O026]The example 2 of an experiment
`
`The positive electrode lead was connected to a partion of the rupturabie plate other than
`
`the separable portion, and the other portions were enurely the same as those in
`
`Experimental Example 1 to produce various nonaqueous electralyie secondary batteries.
`
`These non-aqueous electrolyte secondary balleries were sublected to a nail penetration
`
`iest and an overcharge tesi under the same conditions as in Experimental Example 4.
`
`(O027]As a result,
`
`in the nail penetration test, ihe same results as in Experimental
`
`Example 1 were obtained. That is, in Experimental Example 2, Experimental Example F
`
`is under the same conditions as Experimental Example A, Experimental Example G is
`
`under the same conditions as Experimental Example B, Experimental Example H is
`
`under ihe sarne conditions as Experimental Example C, Experimental Example [is under
`
`the same conditions as Experimental Example D, and Experimental Example J is under
`
`the same conditions as Experimental Example E.
`
`fOO28}in the overcharge test, ignition occurred in all of Experimental Examples F io J. As
`
`a resull, f can be understood that even when the detachment portion is detached and
`
`degassing is performed,
`
`if ihe positive electrode lead and the rupturable plate are
`
`connected to each other as they are, ignition may be caused.
`
`[O029lin the above-described exarnple, the negative electrode can 24 has a cylindrical
`
`shape, and the entire shape of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary ballery 20 is a
`
`columnar shape. However, the shape of the nanaqueaus electroiyle secondary battery
`
`20 is not imiled to such a shape, and His neediess fo say thal the cross-sectional shape
`
`may be a square shape such as a quadrangle or a hexagon, or a gum shape.
`
`{0030}
`
`

`

`ieffect of the Invention] Since the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according
`
`io the present invention is configured as described above, when the internal pressure of
`
`the negative electrode can increases,
`
`the generated gas can be instantaneously
`
`discharged to the outside in an amount sufficient to prevent ine negative electrode can
`
`fram bursting. At ihe same time when the internal pressure of the negative electrode can
`
`is increased and the separated portion of ihe rupturable plate is separated, the positive
`
`electrode lead is separated from the separated portion to interrupt the current, thereby
`
`preventing the occurrence of ignition.
`
`[Brief Description of the Drawings]
`
`[Fig. 1]FIG.
`
`1
`
`is a cross-sectional view of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
`
`according to an embodiment.
`
`iFig. 2]fhe cross sectional view of ihe nonaqueous elecirolyie secondary battery by a
`
`conventional case.
`
`iexplanation of letters or numerals}
`
`20: Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
`
`24 0... Rupture disk
`
`23: separation portion
`
`24 negative electrode can
`
`25. C&p
`
`2?¢: positive electrode plate
`
`28: positive electrode lead
`
`30: electrode
`
`iTable 7]
`
`Table 2]
`
`

`

`(18) PREPAY CIP)
`
`(2) 4 Gel age EA 4 BB cad
`
`COSTARES
`EBASIE] | — 224659
`
`(49) 4399 SEpRL ESE (1909) & A178
`
`(BD int.ci®
`HOIUM 2/128
`2/34
`10/46
`
`Ras
`igi
`
`amt
`HOIM 2/12
`#/34
`16/40
`
`LOL
`
`&
`z
`
`SAAR AAR ARAN. FD @ 5 BR)
`
`
`(21) eS BEE 10— 44675
`
`(22) REE
`
`SER102E 1998) 29 8
`
`|
`|
`
`CUMBLA coo2ze2d2
`BEEReet
`CERBERORBL 3 THE 2S
`| (288 BHR Be
`RRAMEEITa8 1 ARE
`Mae SERIM
`CORSA FL MN Hk
`
`'t
`eeespleennneeee
`
`(54) DSSie] FRR
`
`(67) [4]
`(RR) ORTASI COMME Ce, kG
`
`
`iC, ARSE AWATZLCBRET SL kOe
`KEeBUET S ORASCR ASHORERET
`Sr,
`
`
`
`ie AGRORREOLO SHSeyay
`vu& ORCAS BRET SEiC LCR ARAN
`
`HZviscose SFLSEaIRIRMCBT» RE
`
`
`PRUTT Z BRRBE4OESSe, BRR & ee yo
`BE&LYUDE<S BEL. Peo, SUTsaid SABESWA
`DukeAREONUIRO 8~9 O6ICRS E31
`PSTEABY — PeGRRICa SREsspeaL
`
`GERD Sa, BeparesARBDO MERE L7 ORICR
`Bas 26 BTC L ¥ 3 fe Ee ELTes
`
`
`
`fe, Ee. SMRCAS, SAL 7e BE OIE BBA Ds HER &
`
`

`

`
`
`Fey DMORE L) VEEN. aDor
`
`
`
`
`
`
` >WED Fy Lesae ah PRE TetCRE&
`
`
` v
`WA, DUP AOS a Rome sree
`
`micecsFUYHAR, FAC eA, REYAZ
`
`Be BALTSE,
`
`
`PSS EHS OB IE SBI (AE
`
`
`SS ASSLIAGE DS LAGS & IEARI Tk EA LASER
`By SreBbs,
`fO006] 2M, COLDS IRREAECr
`LICE, REI CREPEORMte BL TIS, LOE
`
`B. EBRE 7 OPIS ARO DO ASB 2 ARIE
`hy yy 7 SICA CHRORMALAL 3
`
`
`BRITONWA, INK Lot, AMEE
`Hic
`SSL LEPC, WO RAB L 2 HtLAMPEEDEN
`
`1 4RES7 OHOBR225BERLame:PF BOR
`
`FLDFL. ALOA ES
`
`WS, LOR ERBRE
`
`KBLWALOCHA,
`fo007]
`
`DSR OBER L LOL PARR] Lap Leesa. bate
`
`& 4 fede SEAS "eB oC, RR Tb ee 7
`RBe OESSiPi Layee, BERS 1 4 hay
`8 ORACLE. WET CMLOEESYO-
`bPaC8 = bat27ev., CLAIR, AAORDRC
`
`be ISSCC BOC, PARE BE ORES
`ne
`AORNES
`SGoes
`
`8, BEACH1
`
`Mic
`
`
`
`REBELS
`
`
`fa008] Bre. hipoge
`ech LORS,
`BERS 1 4 SEI Lcobb, HR 7 fy - pRRd
`
`
`PERBE CEE CH SRDBAIT, DIADRKOR
`VORPRAED TWA, ZORA, LOE
`RtteSIvinOC, HPARTELY
`
`"EE BI
`AZT SHC BST
`PRTGO LC EB BASihkPa ~ OSCR SH SEI
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`RECR LO ee tO Be TS,
`foocos]
`[RRRaREVERT Z feoBA] LBRO EaeCHETfe
`
`>, TSS RR ORES1 CRSEk
`AEBROBMEO LPO EET Oey yo
`
`
`
`
`
`(CREMETERT©EO KC UCMPAKSeee
`MbaOe AA. WeeL hy Polloksb 0oe
`<BuE SI, dO, REBMRICBH OHRIDOBER
`
`
`KEG ORBEA O G-~ 3 O% CHS LV!
`f[OCLO] (OAOMe, poh=
`
`
`
` eae
`BOEREOC, BRR OBS
`BEDIES HRT SL ER. REINO7
`
`sO 7gEASAE— RS oC, REA
`
`a
`2A y POASb RETS Ob Ab
`
`
`HObeBORNEOvuTS eBDGDtIIAOR
`
`
`EGAN 7 SPO OSMMSeBRE GOen
`en6%!BETSS, EL, Ae
`
`
`2) emo
`
`
`
`(CISSRE Sy OARSBEOO SG ~~ 3 0
`
`
`66°C SI eneaeeREERee
`
`ea)
` sei Lik
`
`xdneTEMeYoo
`
`eensc Le35S oe snWom
`
`SRIB 1 CHR OSEBHRB,
`
`[x HOPte ay
`fooor}
`
`
`
`aNBT SHROR] © OSM, AROLEORS
`~ BARDeeea cwnncurame
`ReSL eEOCE S3EkBRTREITS
`OCHO. SGI, £ORRUICEelOE
`
`—
`
`PER
`feOLELC® FEA
`inBe-rS
` ae
`
`
`PARIBICISY
`
`
`
`fo002]
`
`BLOMeenZs
`(ERO Ee] UE. RRR
`
`AGRIIERRL OCW A, ELC, LOROR
`Tc acesAvenLS
`ReemEHHmB,
`
`
`x,
`
`OR
`
`ELTR RAR TIS,
`
`“PRAY al, HeaPe
`
`kLCREDABo,
`SX
`
`BN ENTS,
`[Go0903})
`2O@k£ an eax
`2IORLES pith.
`RE
`
`
`EA, MROREND EPRERE3 OMRICARNT
`tek be34 a EPRBAA, © IEBAE9 ORC
`
`
`IDAOME ALA 4A
`WES SRC ARIL
`
`
`tRoO-B ARG 6 Ac EeE
`eectCB<,
`POG O4) OEIC, ARR ORB7 b BARDS
`
`
`
`eeOe YeIRC
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`FP Cabs
`fool
`
`
`PSORORTEEAee Lc. diateminitien tebe
`
`SRC RR LO ee y POORBLkk
`
`LTS, 2ALot, BRMHAOP Re TRS CH
`
`tu
`
`
`
`¥ y
`
`u
`
`oy oe
`
`FEHB BYE
`
`2REE
`{0012}
`
`
`
`ESTEeSBOK RS. Be i HEBGyRe
`ioyteSEMeOEofoeEP
`.7oe
`
`PODRICE eit
`
`eee
`2OTEI—K
`»usbUcarmemLeacaeayyRE
`ied 24 EE
`Lica, Aa
`
`
`
`OARba LC, BRC 4 BR2 BEL
`eye &EAR Y —- PRRa BERT LES,
`nA,NI. HMCL Bde MRTKEEEH
`
`ORES BPCBEELER SAMAR SEO
`
`
`
`AY,iiiALY COREL < E
`
`
`
`
`
` IRL TWIGS
`{
`=
`2 1dew”BS PARCRAT
`ShcCWS, DOWER 2 1 FA,
`Le SiC LY MIB. WIENEL OO
`
`HEChA
`
`‘
`
`~SOGumEBRE SH TDS, Ee. SOMRELT
`id, MEMO bSS OCDEL<, HRHOE BU
`
`FBZBe
`tr
`SRBBRR SAIVA}A
`{a9 14) eu,
`ms Yi oe
`
`CIV, COP UMA ERS ABER 2
`
`Ol OAR AUR 2 2 OYOBA
`
`SR ZL OMAOAO~ 7 OWRR ATO
`
`
`4, fed, bio KES 2 OBABe,
`%, ASK“PBL EMCE, OSMGEaL
`
`FRE SMOTAR CS KS. ERICT OMEABI TS
`
`COREEBE 2
`24 OP RCMHO
`
`LETS,
`
`bay l?2 Sik, PURE 2 5
`
`[oo 181 Bie» BERR LOE.FCB S hai
`
`a HURIERD 5 bb to CR L OB < Bo
`ChB, LORD §a ERMA 1KoPORES
`234ae®i SREBREWER 2 3ELSE EG RS
`FE
`A
`CWA, Lino, BERS 2 3 Wakes
`AiO RE05 OBER LC RHR LAC bee yw2 5
`
` SHER 2 4AC, Alea a6 bes
`
`ate
`
`a
`
`i
`
`Waa ds & PLE - F 2 8 Z2RERY APL 4LAR
` ADS
`2 Sic
`
`y DIARIO E ORRANTS, COTE
`
`U-F 2? StH SIM PRADA ELSKHESH,
`WR Pe Re
`9 OER GEVa
`Bish 2 3ARB2 1 ALOHA RS
`
`BERR 2 SPR SHS RoTMS,
`[OC O17] vee, EISBN? 3 ORR, Aue
`
`eee PASOARSLAS GR, tee F250m
`
`4 CRRARED5 %~ 30 %CBES HONS, Ere,
`2H 2 5 a DRS BRE SH CWS SOORS HC
`CRONPORCH BM] 2A LILiss
`
`WA, =
`Auf.
`
`HENTc. “eI—-ABS)IC
`
`
`footie] cs DESRICO THM, H
`
`
`
`EAL? CORUIEIC, AEOR
`:
`
`BZ E3i, Bi
`PABST SA b&b COPYERIC
`
`onSRRGR Leko“2 4 ankgeantgsy to
`BELmereBohs, Lindo, sekhe
`BR ONOAR, BHAICHBA2 1 ©
`
`WAiL.ReaoCOROSHRERA, THAI
`bo.
`he G PABSTESHA.
`Fe Hs.
`RE 2 O MBB& bs,
`
`HBASSE FeA 2 4
`4
`SeCNEBL hones) RABE 5.
`
`[OC LO] E%,. LOB. IEMU--P 2 8 READ 2
`8ORS E2, BPDSS, Civic hoc,
`FEE SRBAOBESE LIES BS. °Da,
`Selec 0, HEBLILODWTAE latoDHESy(RBODEESR
`
`BR SD LICE Ads BARBM OTROBE
`4 OPED IES — BORER -~ORATIBOIVNC LS
`
`ik CgSEERR Lc, E ORR ELAPIED
`OG2 0) Saxe 1
`SP FIORE CHOPBRIA EME IER L
`
`
`BME L860 OU CRMIE LE RAMEE
`
`FMom&
`
`Been eeenme genncemite
`2fe4
`iat. SUCK, MWC 1 PES EP leyh
`
`1 7am, BS 5S Gomi G7 Df obBA ae
`
`Re hPa eee REAeR
`
`fe,
`
`ko 1 Monee
`
`“- hOUGIE UKREG C, 3: 2: 8)
`
`
`ite %Eo PRR Lfo dei BBA teFAV Ye,
`
`[oo2gt] £m, 1 ROWIGEREX: on wh
`
`(EAR —- PRPORICA aR oy
`ELT, BEIBORLS (HEROBea8sliOH
` Ab
`O) BLUR O BERICHT Se v7
`
`di AREBAKLows BBEG
`CRUAa a 7?
`7Dbh Ssa
`
`CAYRS LOO) &€Rilcoppese
`
`[OO 22) SL CERARES MO
`Ogoe
`He FAV CO. < 2S UBLOSE
`CES LARC, EMLESRO:
`
`
`HS GOOmA, RAUB
`
`
`eriew
`Be Shefork, LC, OR
`
`

`

`.
`
`JE FRERICB Che, SERGE P a
`
`Q
`
`foo0ee} £%
`i
`=F
`PPTOE OO TBA BSE LR,
`:
`HHICLY, OUORANERL CHARA RATS,
`BE Ago ie ieee X PRAho
`OE FEY
`
`VELISSRAOIC Sm EDS,
`
`FOO 290] vw,
`bEROM-CH, QHEE ? 4 DR RR
`(LAE OC FEAR EE
`
`SPRYi
`2 2 0 OD SANTIA ISG RRC
`
`Bue “RFA 2 OOP, 2M
`
`ABTA 2S 0eeAPIO
`THhHEAUMLABSDECHAY,
`
`
`
`
`
`CS, FORCE LS
`
`i, TEAS 2am< FaBIRtCSRHEPERA eee
`
`;
`[0029) 2ORR RN CRLIA Tiemata
`5%, REET O%L LESEEROIA. EEASILAS 1 5
`6, XHSOL LE ERPAIR, MBLb26 3 0%,
`
`
`SEARS G% E LicRRAIC CHBRRIZELiem
`
`fen SUT, Here 3%, BABS OMLLERE
`
`396,STAR L 1 OWL LERE
`
`
`
`4SRIBSYVCPEARS
`
`Ra S %& SUORC
`
`RALGOWELIS
`
`oe LOSS r
`
`
`
`foo 2S)]) Ee, BHRBRR CH, SAME
`
`
`BROANEL EOPee Ea
`OS CHEESE
`“CC, £09RK, FEABBET
`
`
`COR, BRAD > BERR E
`CONPANDSERRINCISUCRATE Clana
`
`BiePS
`
`WEY, BASPUET SEDI, TEU — Pee
`ROWANC BHTBO LRA ChS EB DPA,
`[9026] Sieel2
`
`
`
`EMIS TAB OUST IEECT SERLb RPC
`
`eee titratetm.CHEE
`Ce. BendAseMEieRL7 ELT,
`TH & OPEahARReURBMC5 WeLL FRRaee
`
`
`CG, <2 S LR LORE BRR ATI OR.
`fOoO2 7] 20<FALEBBC RICH, 2
`
`Wi lRROMReek, dvebb, HBO 2ichiT4
`
`
`FORD PEORGLA SERPRC 8. SEERBRIG.3
`SA SRGTELCRERDIC SESS1SEED
`, RECA JRA LeneereBS
`
`Se deg very
`Ln
`FEROS, |
`>&
`feé
`
`>
`
`AMR OATER LE
`
`EO EDI2= FENOIEme RomaRwR
`
`aLhost
`i FBPEc. ee }--
`a S
`“EAUc884
`C62 4 ; Oe
`—WS L OPERRAREIKAeo
`Per
`
`
`SAS BEBRB op 2
`
`+ FEAFIRa
`+ BSB,
`BSDLES
`
`ee F
`
`
`
`° ° « «
`
`2 0
`20--
`3
`ei
`se 8 ae
`
`763
`KO A
`
`
`
`fz 2]
`
`

`

`
`
`us
`
`

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket