throbber
To:
`
`Subject:
`
`Sent:
`
`Sent As:
`
`Attachments:
`
`Panasonic Avionics Corporation (brian.furrer@panasonic.aero)
`
`U.S. TRADEMARK APPLICATION NO. 87126157 - ZEROTOUCH - 008T
`
`12/1/2016 11:55:39 AM
`
`ECOM105@USPTO.GOV
`
`Attachment - 1
`Attachment - 2
`Attachment - 3
`Attachment - 4
`Attachment - 5
`Attachment - 6
`Attachment - 7
`Attachment - 8
`Attachment - 9
`Attachment - 10
`Attachment - 11
`Attachment - 12
`Attachment - 13
`Attachment - 14
`Attachment - 15
`Attachment - 16
`Attachment - 17
`Attachment - 18
`Attachment - 19
`Attachment - 20
`
`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE (USPTO)
`OFFICE ACTION (OFFICIAL LETTER) ABOUT APPLICANT’S TRADEMARK APPLICATION
`
`*87126157*
`
`CLICK HERE TO RESPOND TO THIS LETTER:
`http://www.uspto.gov/trademarks/teas/response_forms.jsp
`
`VIEW YOUR APPLICATION FILE
`
`U.S. APPLICATION SERIAL NO. (cid:160) 87126157
`
`(cid:160)M
`
`ARK: ZEROTOUCH
`
`CORRESPONDENT ADDRESS:
`(cid:160)(cid:160)
`(cid:160)(cid:160) (cid:160) (cid:160) BRIAN FURRER
`(cid:160)(cid:160)
`(cid:160)(cid:160) (cid:160) (cid:160) PANASONIC AVIONICS CORPORATION
`(cid:160) (cid:160) (cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160) 26200 ENTERPRISE WAY
`(cid:160) (cid:160) (cid:160)(cid:160) (cid:160) (cid:160) LAKE FOREST, CA 92630-8400
`(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)
`APPLICANT: Panasonic Avionics Corporation
`
`(cid:160) (cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)
`(cid:160) (cid:160) (cid:160)
`(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)
`
`(cid:160) (cid:160)(cid:160)
`CORRESPONDENT’S REFERENCE/DOCKET NO :(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)
`CORRESPONDENT E-MAIL ADDRESS:(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)
`
`(cid:160) 008T
`
`(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160) brian.furrer@panasonic.aero
`
`OFFICE ACTION
`
`STRICT DEADLINE TO RESPOND TO THIS LETTER
`TO AVOID ABANDONMENT OF APPLICANT’S TRADEMARK APPLICATION, THE USPTO MUST RECEIVE APPLICANT’S
`COMPLETE RESPONSE TO THIS LETTER WITHIN 6 MONTHS OF THE ISSUE/MAILING DATE BELOW.
`
`(cid:160)I
`
`SSUE/MAILING DATE: 12/1/2016
`
`(cid:160)
`(cid:160)
`(cid:160)
`(cid:160)
`(cid:160)
`

`

`The referenced application has been reviewed by the assigned trademark examining attorney.(cid:160) Applicant must respond timely and completely to
`the issue(s) below.(cid:160) 15 U.S.C. §1062(b); 37 C.F.R. §§2.62(a), 2.65(a); TMEP §§711, 718.03.
`
`(cid:160)S
`
`UMMARY OF ISSUES:
`Refusal Under Section 2(d) – Likelihood of Confusion
`
`REFUSAL UNDER SECTION 2(d) – LIKELIHOOD OF CONFUSION
`
`(cid:160)R
`
`egistration of the applied-for mark is refused because of a likelihood of confusion with the mark in U.S. Registration No. 86663163 for
`ZEROTOUCH.(cid:160) Trademark Act Section 2(d), 15 U.S.C. §1052(d); see TMEP §§1207.01 et seq.(cid:160) See the attached registration.
`
`(cid:160)T
`
`rademark Act Section 2(d) bars registration of an applied-for mark that so resembles a registered mark that it is likely that a potential consumer
`would be confused, mistaken, or deceived as to the source of the goods and/or services of the applicant and registrant.(cid:160) See 15 U.S.C. §1052(d).(cid:160)
`In the seminal decision In re E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., 476 F.2d 1357, 177 USPQ 563 (C.C.P.A. 1973), the court listed the principal
`factors to be considered when determining whether there is a likelihood of confusion under Section 2(d).(cid:160) See TMEP §1207.01.(cid:160) However, not all
`the factors are necessarily relevant or of equal weight, and any one of the factors may control in a given case, depending upon the evidence of
`record.(cid:160) Citigroup Inc. v. Capital City Bank Grp., Inc., 637 F.3d 1344, 1355, 98 USPQ2d 1253, 1260 (Fed. Cir. 2011); In re Majestic Distilling
`Co., 315 F.3d 1311, 1315, 65 USPQ2d 1201, 1204 (Fed. Cir. 2003); see In re E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., 476 F.2d at 1361-62, 177 USPQ at
`567.
`
`(cid:160)I
`
`n this case, the following factors are the most relevant:(cid:160) similarity of the marks, similarity and nature of the goods and/or services, and similarity
`of the trade channels of the goods and/or services.(cid:160) See In re Viterra Inc., 671 F.3d 1358, 1361-62, 101 USPQ2d 1905, 1908 (Fed. Cir. 2012); In
`re Dakin’s Miniatures Inc. , 59 USPQ2d 1593, 1595-96 (TTAB 1999); TMEP §§1207.01 et seq.
`
`(cid:160)S
`
`imilarity of the Marks
`
`(cid:160)I
`
`n a likelihood of confusion determination, the marks in their entireties are compared for similarities in appearance, sound, connotation, and
`commercial impression.(cid:160) In re E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., 476 F.2d 1357, 1361, 177 USPQ 563, 567 (C.C.P.A. 1973); TMEP §1207.01(b)-
`
`(b)(v).(cid:160)(cid:160)
`
`In the present case, applicant’s mark is ZEROTOUCH and registrant’s mark is ZEROTOUCH.(cid:160) These marks are identical in appearance,
`sound, and meaning, “and have the potential to be used . . . in exactly the same manner.” (cid:160) In re i.am.symbolic, llc, 116 USPQ2d 1406, 1411
`(TTAB 2015).(cid:160) Additionally, because they are identical, these marks are likely to engender the same connotation and overall commercial
`impression when considered in connection with applicant’s and registrant’s respective goods and/or services.(cid:160) In re i.am.symbolic, llc, 116
`USPQ2d at 1411.
`
`(cid:160)T
`
`herefore, the marks are confusingly similar.(cid:160)(cid:160)
`
`Relatedness of the Goods/Services
`
`(cid:160)A
`
`pplicant’s mark is for “ Transmission and delivery of audio files, data files, text files, videos, music, interactive games, films, video
`programming, audio programming, and software via communication networks, namely, the Internet, private networks, cellular networks, and
`
`satellite communication networks” in International Class 38.(cid:160)(cid:160)
`
`The registrant’s mark is for “ Downloadable mobile computer software for converting voice to text using voice recognition technology for
`digital dictation and for hands-free voice to text communication; mounts and mounting brackets adapted for mobile communications devices” in
`International Class 9
`
`(cid:160)T
`
`he goods and/or services of the parties need not be identical or even competitive to find a likelihood of confusion.(cid:160) See On-line Careline Inc. v.
`Am. Online Inc., 229 F.3d 1080, 1086, 56 USPQ2d 1471, 1475 (Fed. Cir. 2000); Recot, Inc. v. Becton, 214 F.3d 1322, 1329, 54 USPQ2d 1894,
`1898 (Fed. Cir. 2000) (“[E]ven if the goods in question are different from, and thus not related to, one another in kind, the same goods can be
`
`related in the mind of the consuming public as to the origin of the goods.”); TMEP §1207.01(a)(i). (cid:160)(cid:160)
`
`The respective goods and/or services need only be “related in some manner and/or if the circumstances surrounding their marketing [be] such
`that they could give rise to the mistaken belief that [the goods and/or services] emanate from the same source.” (cid:160) Coach Servs., Inc. v. Triumph
`Learning LLC, 668 F.3d 1356, 1369, 101 USPQ2d 1713, 1722 (Fed. Cir. 2012) (quoting 7-Eleven Inc. v. Wechsler, 83 USPQ2d 1715, 1724
`(TTAB 2007)); TMEP §1207.01(a)(i).
`
`(cid:160)T
`
`he examining attorney has attached Internet evidence consisting of excerpts from technology companies’ websites offering both a software for
`voice-to-text as well as services for the transmission of files.
`
`(cid:160)
`(cid:160)
`

`

`This evidence establishes that the same entity commonly provides the relevant goods and/or services and markets the goods and/or services
`under the same mark, that the relevant goods and/or services are sold or provided through the same trade channels and used by the same classes
`of consumers in the same fields of use, and that the goods and/or services are similar or complementary in terms of purpose or function.(cid:160)
`Therefore, applicant’s and registrant’s goods and/or services are considered related for likelihood of confusion purposes.(cid:160) See, e.g., In re Davey
`Prods. Pty Ltd., 92 USPQ2d 1198, 1202-04 (TTAB 2009); In re Toshiba Med. Sys. Corp., 91 USPQ2d 1266, 1268-69, 1271-72 (TTAB 2009).
`
`-(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)
`
`-(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)
`
`Text
`to
`Voice
`offers
`company
`the
`Google,
`At
`https://cloud.google.com/speech/?utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=2015-q2-cloud-na-solutions-bkws-freetrial-
`en&gclid=CKD73uql09ACFZCMaQodpXwGjA)
`as
`well
`as
`services
`for
`the
`transmission
`of
`files
`https://gsuite.google.com/intl/en_us/products/drive/).
`
`(
`
`(
`
`(https://www.ibm.com/watson/developercloud/speech-to-text.html
`Text
`to
`Voice
`offers
`company
`the
`IBM,
`At
`) as well as services for the transmission of files (http://www-03.ibm.com/software/products/en/file-transfer-service).
`
`-(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160) At Microsoft, the company offers Voice to Text (https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/14198/windows-7-dictate-text-using-speech-
`recognition) as well as services for transmission of files (https://products.office.com/en-us/business/office-365-file-sharing-online-
`collaboration-tools).
`
`(cid:160)E
`
`vidence obtained from the Internet may be used to support a determination under Section 2(d) that goods and/or services are related.(cid:160) See, e.g. ,
`In re G.B.I. Tile & Stone, Inc., 92 USPQ2d 1366, 1371 (TTAB 2009); In re Paper Doll Promotions, Inc., 84 USPQ2d 1660, 1668 (TTAB 2007).(cid:160)
`The Internet has become integral to daily life in the United States, with Census Bureau data showing approximately three-quarters of American
`households used the Internet in 2013 to engage in personal communications, to obtain news, information, and entertainment, and to do banking
`and shopping.(cid:160) See In re Nieves & Nieves LLC, 113 USPQ2d 1639, 1642 (TTAB 2015) (taking judicial notice of the following two official
`government publications:(cid:160) (1) Thom File & Camille Ryan, U.S. Census Bureau, Am. Cmty. Survey Reports ACS-28, Computer & Internet Use in
`the United States:(cid:160) 2013 (2014), available at http://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2014/acs/acs-28.pdf, and (2) The
`Nat’l Telecomms. & Info. Admin. & Econ. & Statistics Admin., Exploring the Digital Nation:(cid:160) America’s Emerging Online Experience (2013),
`available at http://www.ntia.doc.gov/files/ntia/publications/exploring_the_digital_nation_-_americas_emerging_online_experience.pdf).(cid:160) Thus,
`the widespread use of the Internet in the United States suggests that Internet evidence may be probative of public perception in trademark
`examination.
`
`(cid:160)T
`
`hus, upon encountering applicant’s and registrant’s mark, consumers are likely to be confused and mistakenly believe that the respective goods
`and/or services emanate from a common source.
`
`(cid:160)T
`
`he overriding concern is not only to prevent buyer confusion as to the source of the goods and/or services, but to protect the registrant from
`adverse commercial impact due to use of a similar mark by a newcomer.(cid:160) See In re Shell Oil Co., 992 F.2d 1204, 1208, 26 USPQ2d 1687, 1690
`(Fed. Cir. 1993).(cid:160) Therefore, any doubt regarding a likelihood of confusion determination is resolved in favor of the registrant.(cid:160) TMEP
`§1207.01(d)(i); see Hewlett-Packard Co. v. Packard Press, Inc., 281 F.3d 1261, 1265, 62 USPQ2d 1001, 1003 (Fed. Cir. 2002); In re Hyper
`Shoppes (Ohio), Inc., 837 F.2d 463, 464-65, 6 USPQ2d 1025, 1026 (Fed. Cir. 1988).
`
`(cid:160)A
`
`lthough applicant’s mark has been refused registration, applicant may respond to the refusal by submitting evidence and arguments in support
`of registration.
`
`RESPONSE GUIDELINES
`
`TEAS PLUS OR TEAS REDUCED FEE (TEAS RF) APPLICANTS – TO MAINTAIN LOWER FEE, ADDITIONAL
`REQUIREMENTS MUST BE MET, INCLUDING SUBMITTING DOCUMENTS ONLINE:(cid:160) Applicants who filed their application
`online using the lower-fee TEAS Plus or TEAS RF application form must (1) file certain documents online using TEAS, including responses to
`Office actions (see TMEP §§819.02(b), 820.02(b) for a complete list of these documents); (2) maintain a valid e-mail correspondence address;
`and (3) agree to receive correspondence from the USPTO by e-mail throughout the prosecution of the application.(cid:160) See 37 C.F.R. §§2.22(b),
`2.23(b); TMEP §§819, 820.(cid:160) TEAS Plus or TEAS RF applicants who do not meet these requirements must submit an additional processing fee of
`$50 per international class of goods and/or services.(cid:160) 37 C.F.R. §§2.6(a)(1)(v), 2.22(c), 2.23(c); TMEP §§819.04, 820.04.(cid:160) However, in certain
`situations, TEAS Plus or TEAS RF applicants may respond to an Office action by authorizing an examiner’s amendment by telephone or e-mail
`
`without incurring this additional fee.(cid:160)(cid:160)
`
`All relevant e-mail communications will be placed in the official application record; however, an e-mail communication will not be accepted as a
`response to this Office action and will not extend the deadline for filing a proper response.(cid:160) See 37 C.F.R. §§2.62(c), 2.191; TMEP §§304.01-.02,
`709.04-.05.(cid:160) Further, although the trademark examining attorney may provide additional explanation pertaining to the refusal(s) and/or
`requirement(s) in this Office action, the trademark examining attorney may not provide legal advice or statements about applicant’s rights.(cid:160) See
`TMEP §§705.02, 709.06.
`
`(cid:160)I
`
`f applicant has questions regarding this Office action, please telephone or e-mail the assigned trademark examining attorney.
`
`(cid:160)
`(cid:160)
`(cid:160)
`(cid:160)
`(cid:160)
`

`

`/Jeanie H. Lee/
`Examining Attorney
`Law Office 105
`(571) 272-6110
`jeanie.lee@uspto.gov
`
`(cid:160)T
`
`O RESPOND TO THIS LETTER: (cid:160) Go to http://www.uspto.gov/trademarks/teas/response_forms.jsp. (cid:160) Please wait 48-72 hours from the
`issue/mailing date before using the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS), to allow for necessary system updates of the application.(cid:160)
`For technical assistance with online forms, e-mail TEAS@uspto.gov.(cid:160) For questions about the Office action itself, please contact the assigned
`trademark examining attorney.(cid:160) E-mail communications will not be accepted as responses to Office actions; therefore, do not respond to
`this Office action by e-mail.
`
`(cid:160)A
`
`ll informal e-mail communications relevant to this application will be placed in the official application record.
`
`(cid:160)W
`
`HO MUST SIGN THE RESPONSE:(cid:160) It must be personally signed by an individual applicant or someone with legal authority to bind an
`applicant (i.e., a corporate officer, a general partner, all joint applicants).(cid:160) If an applicant is represented by an attorney, the attorney must sign the
`
`response.(cid:160)(cid:160)
`PERIODICALLY CHECK THE STATUS OF THE APPLICATION: (cid:160) To ensure that applicant does not miss crucial deadlines or official
`notices, check the status of the application every three to four months using the Trademark Status and Document Retrieval (TSDR) system at
`http://tsdr.uspto.gov/. (cid:160) Please keep a copy of the TSDR status screen. (cid:160) If the status shows no change for more than six months, contact the
`Trademark Assistance Center by e-mail at TrademarkAssistanceCenter@uspto.gov or call 1-800-786-9199. (cid:160) For more information on checking
`status, see http://www.uspto.gov/trademarks/process/status/.
`
`(cid:160)T
`
`O UPDATE CORRESPONDENCE/E-MAIL ADDRESS:(cid:160) Use the TEAS form at http://www.uspto.gov/trademarks/teas/correspondence.jsp.
`
`(cid:160)(cid:160)(cid:160)
`(cid:160)(cid:160)
`

`

`Pfini:Dec1,2D16
`
`66663163
`
`DESIGN MARK
`
`Serial Number
`86663163
`
`Status
`REGISTERED
`
`Word Mark
`ZEROTOUCH
`
`Standard Character Mark
`Yes
`
`Registration Number
`6016964
`
`Date Registered
`2DI6xDexD9
`
`Type of Marin
`TRADEMARK
`
`Register
`PRINCIPAL
`
`Mark Drawing Code
`[4]
`STANDARD CHARACTER MARK
`
`Owner
`Logitech International S.A. CORPORATION SWITZERLAND Les Chatagnis
`CH-ll43 Hpples SWITZERLHND
`
`Goodsfservioes
`Class Status -- ACTIVE.
`
`IC 009.
`
`US
`
`U21 U23 U26 U36 038.
`
`G & S:
`
`Downloadable mobile Computer software for Converting voice to text
`using voice recognition technology for digital dictation and for
`hands-free voice to text Communication; mounts and mounting brackets
`adapted for mobile Communications devices. First Use: 2016f05fll.
`First Use In Commerce: 2016/O5Hll.
`
`Filing Date
`2015/06/15
`
`Examining Attorney
`BROOKSHIRE , DAVID
`
`Attorney of Record
`Paul El McLean,
`
`

`

`ZEROTOUCH
`
`

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